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How Did Abbe De L Epee Contribute To The Spread Of Sign Language?

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Abbe de l’Epee was an immense contributor to the spread of sign language. By the year of 1771, l’Epee had founded the first free educational institution for deaf individuals in France. After starting the Nationale des Sourds-Muets à Paris (The Royal Institution of Deaf Mutes), l’Epee started reshaping the Old French Sign Language. l’Epee transformed it into a system of communicating in specific words, like a spoken language. In the 1880’s there were only a few thousand individuals in the United States who were deaf. American Sign Language (ASL) was not recognized as a language until 1814 when deaf education was recognized in the United States. L´Epee´s work would later go on to influence Gallaudet.

Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet was born was born on December 10th, 1787 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Soon after his birth his family moved to Hartford, Connecticut, where Gallaudet attended school in Hartford. Gallaudet had health problems that he suffered from since a young age, mainly involving his lungs. Gallaudet enrolled at Yale University at the age of 14. Gallaudet earned his Bachelor’s degree in 1805, at the top of his class. In 1810 Gallaudet received his Master’s degree, he was an over achiever in all of his classes and was revered by …show more content…

Soon after Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc arrived back in America they used their newly raised funds to open a new school in Hartford, Connecticut to help educate deaf children. The school was founded on April 15, 1817. This school was named American Asylum for Deaf-Mutes and has changed through the years and is now called The American School for the Deaf. For the first 14 years the school’s Principal was Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet. There were only seven students that first enrolled in the school, one of the seven deaf students was Alice Cogswell. After Gallaudet's 14 years of authority, he resigned and started writing children's

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He became a “smooth signer” by having a tutor before he tried enrolling in school.. He applied to Maryland School for the Deaf in Federick, where he was hired as a secretary and a bookkeeper. When Veditz was 17 years old, he really wanted to apply to Gallaudet but could not afford tuition.

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In 1830, Gallaudent retired from ASD and in 1850 Clerc out from the school and end his taught at the ASD. In 1863, The American School for the Deaf had been established increase Twenty- two branches in the United States. Before 1880 Gallaudent’s son name Edward, he was a person who establish Gallaudet College and he also can use ASL same as use English Language. When 1880 come a new teaching method call oralism that focus on teaching how use speak and lip read with no sign languages. In 1960, ASL was became an official Language and still grow.

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This led to a teaching method being created in 1970 that did not favor sign language or oralism and every child was considered equal and able to get the education that they needed. This is extremely important to me as a future educator that every student, no matter the disability, was treated equally. Every student should be able to have the same opportunity to learn. The method used in education that started in the early 1970s was known as Total Communication. In an article called The History of Communication, written on start ASL’s website, stated that Total Communication gives the opportunity to deaf students in numerous ways such as ASL, fingerspelling, lip reading, pictures, use of computers, writing, gestures, reading, expression and the use of hearing aids that some schools had to provide.

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He continued at New Haven High School. He spent a lot of time studying mathematics. He learned Latin and Greek. Although there weren't many chances for black seeking higher education, he began his studies at Yale University and completed his bachelor’s degree in 1874. He ranked sixth in a class of 124.

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American Sign Language was developed from French Sign Language through the collaboration of Laurent Clerc and Thomas Gallaudet in 1817 (Shaw 158). Before this time, there are no standard signed language, however, there were several systems deaf individuals used to communicate. Together, Clerc and Gallaudet opened a school, now known as the American School for the Deaf. This was a huge milestone in Deaf history and deaf students flocked from all over to attend the school. This was the start of what we know today of American Sign Language, which is complete with its own grammatical and syntactical rules.

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