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How Did Alexander III Conquer Such A Great Empire

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Alexander III was arguably one of the greatest and most effective emperors in the history of civilizations. During his 13 year reign over Macedonia from 336 B.C. to 323 B.C, he greatly advanced the Macedonian Empire by nearly tripling the size of the empire, spreading Hellenistic culture throughout the ancient world and unifying the diverse ethnic groups of his vast empire under it, and improving the empire’s economy by forging new trade connections. Without his skillful leadership, Macedonia would not have become the dominant power it became at its peak.
Within 4 years of when he first took the throne in 336 B.C., Alexander expanded the empire from the kingdom of Macedon itself to the area around the eastern half of the Mediterranean Sea, including Thrace, Anatolia, and the upper part of Egypt. He did so by launching a series of decisive military campaigns around the Mediterranean, specifically the sieges of Thebes, Olynthus, Halicarnassus, Tyre, and Gaza, and the battles at Chaeronea and Granicus River. He then proceeded to lead the Greeks in the conquest of Persia, and after major battles at Issus in 333 B.C. and Gaugamela in 331 B.C, he succeeded in overthrowing the Persian king Darius III and …show more content…

The conquests introduced new trade links in Asia that the Persian empire had been dependent on. As a result, commerce between the two economies proved beneficial for both of them and helped create an almost universal economy with trade links as far-reaching as India and China. The volume of trade skyrocketed, as evidenced by Egypt’s annual export of nearly 20 million bushels of grain during that time. Because of this, the wealth of the Hellenistic Civilization grew immensely, enabling its culture to flourish as more money could be used to finance pursuits such as the establishment of the cultural hub Alexandria. (Doc

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The evidence that shows this is a map of the land that Alexander took control over in his peak, 323 BCE. The map reveals that he conquered most of the middle east and the entire Persia empire. Alexander founded over 13 cities throughout this territory naming most Alexandria after himself to spread his legacy (Doc A). This map shows the vast amount of territory Alexander took control of in a very short period of time. He and his army have little troubles while gaining this much power and only fought around five fights.

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Consequent to his death, Alexander the Greats empire that he built ruptured into three separate kingdoms, these kingdoms later broke into more smaller states. However, even though Alexander’s kingdom did not last long, his influence did. Alexander the Great formed a huge empire, which spread Greek culture into Egypt and many parts of Asia, and paved the way for new civilizations to develop. Alexander encouraged blending of cultures in areas he conquered, created new cities for example, Alexandria in Egypt. Alexander encouraged people from other parts of the empire to move to these cities and lastly, Cultural Diffusion led to the formation of Hellenistic Culture blending of Greek, Persian, Egyptian, and Indian cultures.

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Contrary to popular belief, the young Alexander III of Macedonia was not as amazing as he is often portrayed to be. Alexander was born in 356 BCE and his father (Phillip of Macedonia) actually began the conquering of the large empire Alexander would one day rule. King Philip conquered nearby Greek city-states and had planned to conquer the Persian Empire, but before he was able to complete this attempt he was assassinated. Alexander, in 336 BCE, at the age of 20 years old had become the king of Macedonia. He completed his father’s attack on Persia and died after becoming ill in June of 323 BCE.

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First, he conquered Asia Minor and eventually was able to conquer the majority of Greece and a bit of Egypt, where he met Cleopatra. However, with all of Alexanders success, he meets with a near death experience. The leader of the Persian empire, Darius III, was smart enough to pull back some of his forces and pull back in order to strike Alexanders army hard. For the first time during Alexanders military career, Alexander was showing a point of frailty.

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Alexander the Great led an eventful and prosperous life, eliciting tremendous change across the globe. He built an incredible empire that spanned across Macedonia, Egypt, Greece and India, and contributed to the widespread use of Hellenistic culture. As well as bringing about massive political and socioecnomic change, transforming the world as we know it. To begin, one aspect of Alexander's legacy that I believe to be significant is the long-term political and socioeconomic impact he had on the world. Alexander helped create a new era in history known as The Hellenistic Age and brought about many new developments in areas such as math, education, and architecture.

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Alexander the Great and the Macedonian Empire dominated the ancient world from 336 to 323 B.C. through military force and cultural exchange. The army of Macedonia had achieved an abundance of success due to Alexander's ability to provide his militaries with the best weapons, instill the training needed to perform battle formations and endure battle as well as the attitude needed to overcome adversity such as being outnumbered by the Persians. Despite conquering various lands, Alexander the Great chose not to impose his rule, but rather embrace certain customs, in order to spread Hellenism and eliminate the perception of being foreign; the process of unification impacted western civilization by mixing the people of Macedonia with other conquered

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The video on YouTube by OgrnTv named “Engineering and Empire Greece Age of Alexander History Channel Documentary” describes the life of Alexander. Alexander was one of the history’s great commanders. He was well aware that he lived in ancient innovation, increase warfare. Alexander the Great employed the latest technology at that time to conquest civilizations. He transformed the lands from Egypt to India into a new Greek world.

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Throughout the 20th century the world has seen numerous wars and conflicts that have had significant effects on states, societies and individuals. From the World Wars to Civil Wars and decolonization struggles there are numerous examples of post war brutalisation and violence. There are however multiple factors that contributed to this brutalisation of states, societies and individuals in the 20th century apart from warfare, be it cultural, economic, political and other specific contexts. In this comparative essay will discuss a multiplicity of examples supporting the idea that twentieth-century warfare did brutalise states, societies and individuals to a significant extent whilst providing other examples that are in stark contrast.

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Alexander had a lot to learn when he became the ruler of Macedonia. Alexander was able to learn that with every decision came many different consequences. Alexander figured out that with all these problems anyone of them can be solved with a solution. Alexander did not become the greatest ruler overnight, but he did not have much time. There was a war

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He did this in such little time as he started his conquest on 334 BCE and ended in 323 BCE (Doc A). The size of his empire at its greatest was

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Alexander’s successes were numerous, and he had only faced extreme resistance a handful of times before he met the Scythians. This group challenged him immensely and declared victory over him in one of their early engagements. After this, the Scythians were basically taunting Alexander and it forced him to go against his advisors and attack them yet again. This time around, he was victorious as he caused the Scythians to retreat.

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first victory won by Alexander the Great of Macedon in his invasion of the Persian Empire. According to Diodorus, the earliest writer of a primary account, the Persian forces “encamped alongside the Granicus River, using the river’s flow as a self defense and Alexander camped opposite so that the Granicus flowed between the camps.” Alexander went on to fight the persians with his macedonian and greek forces. One unique and problematic situation for the Persians was the positioning of their cavalry on the banks of the Granicus. Some historian believe this cost the persians the war.

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At the age of 20, he inherited the kingdom of Macedonia and had set out on his first mission: conquering Persia. Alexander was given the nickname “Alexander the Great”, due to his success in his Greek empire. However, after taking a closer look at how Alexander maintained his empire and treated his troops, it is evident that he was vain, cruel, and disloyal, which proves that Alexander the Great was not truly great.

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The conquests of Alexander the Great during the 4th century BC undoubtedly transformed the ancient world, bringing people of foreign lands into contact with Greek ideals and customs that spawned a unique Hellenistic period of both decaying and generative traditions. Despite the historical dramatization of Alexander, emphasizing his charisma and intellect as being the driving forces in creating an empire of a size that had never been imagined before, the contexts of cultural tension between Greek and Persian societies, a fractious Greek political state, and civil strife from an overpopulated Greek world greatly supplemented Alexander’s inherent traits in clearing a path for him to rise and embark on a path of conquest in the pursuit of eternal

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Alexander the Great was the king and renown general of Macedonia. He led the Greek army against Persia and used many bold tactics in battle. Alexander the Great significantly expanded the Greek legacy by conquering territories. When he conquered a territory, he would not force the locals to assimilate into the Greek culture. This is to ensure they would not rebel against his leadership.

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