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How Did Amelia Boynton Create An Effective Civil Rights Movement Leader

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The year is 1965 in the torn and crushed capital of Montgomery, Alabama. At the time, every square inch in all southern cities in the United States was filled with African American segregation, discrimination, and hatred. But then, there was this one bold, powerful, and courageously beautiful African American woman who rose to the cause. Amelia Boynton, borned on August 8, 1911, in Savannah, Georgia, helped to save African Americans by protesting for voting rights. Amelia Boynton was an effective Civil Rights Movement leader because she helped organize the march from Selma to Montgomery. Boynton’s education was strong, for she spent two years of college at Georgia State University, now known as the Savannah State University, but then transferred …show more content…

At the time, her and Martin Luther King Jr. were figured largely as an activist in Selma. One day, courageous Amelia Boynton asked Mr. King and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to promote and aware other about equal rights by homing to Selma (“Amelia Boynton”). “SCLC’s focus is to educate youth and adults in the areas of personal responsibility, leadership potential, and community service; to ensure economic justice and civil rights and to eradicate environmental classism and racism wherever it exists” (“Southern Christian Leadership Conference”) When they arrived to her home, that was where they planned the Selma to Montgomery March of March 7, 1965, the march that would forever change American …show more content…

This photo drew attention around the world to the cause of equal rights, awaring others, specifically whites. “Then they charged. They came from the right. They came from the left. One [of the troopers] shouted: ‘Run!’ I thought, ‘Why should I be running?’ Then an officer on horseback hit me across the back of the shoulders and, for a second time, on the back of the neck. I lost consciousness.” -Amelia Boynton Robinson, 2014 interview (“Amelia Boynton: Robinson”) Since then, Amelia Boynton has been recognized worldwide. She won the Martin Luther King Jr. Medal of Freedom award in 1990 (“Amelia Boynton). She also was the guest of honor at the ceremony when President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act (“Amelia Boynton Robinson”). Finally, on August 26, 2015, the Civil Rights Movement protester Amelia Boynton died of a stroke at the age of 104 (“Amelia

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The attack and the death of the little girls prompted Dr. King and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to march in Birmingham to protest the treatments of African-Americans in the south. Dr. King was arrested and put in jail during the protest because he did not have the approval of the Supreme Court to march. While he was in jail, eight clergymen publicly called his actions “unwise and untimely” because they saw Dr. King as an outsider because he was not from Birmingham, and they thought Dr. King was too impatient. The attitude of the clergymen towards Dr. King and the situation in Birmingham triggered Dr. King’s letter, the rhetorical situation. Dr. King responded by saying that he was there because injustice was there, and that his people had “waited 300 years for justice, they could no longer wait” (King, 2000, pge.264).

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Being African American herself, she was the voice of so many others. Speaking on behalf of the public, different protests and speeches were put together against discrimination. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People organization was founded to help African Americans reduce repression. Efforts in “full political and civil rights for African Americans” (NAACP), Martin King and Coretta King provoked change in freedom and equality.

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That protest gained worldwide attention and it made its mark by telling the world that equality is for everyone. The city officials could not pretend that the Civil Rights Movement isn’t a big deal (Gilmore). The U.S. Department of Justice had to step in and help end the protest on May 10. The SCLC and the local government reached a deal where the city would desegregate and release the children from jail, only if the SCLC would stop the protests and boycotts (Children’s Crusade). The whole protest was a turning point in favor of the Civi Rights Movement (Gilmore), and it inspired the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom campaign and the Civil Rights act of 1964 (Children’s Crusade).

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