It is unclear whether writing was invented by the Sumerians or the Egyptians. However, what is not disputed is the Sumerians created one of the first and most distinguished forms of writing. 2. What are the cognitive, linguistic, and cultural changes that have accompanied the invention of reading and writing?
Cuneiform was a system of writing created in Mesopotamia around 3,000 BCE. Scribes used a reed to make “wedge shaped” indentations on a clay tablet. Cuneiform started as way of keeping track of business transactions but was later used to create alphabets for the languages spoken in Ancient Mesopotamia. The Code of Hammurabi (discussed later) was written in cuneiform.
To began, the ancient civilization of the Mesopotamian invented cuneiform. Cuneiform was the first written developed by the Sumerians over 5000 years ago (Doc. 1). That is one of the most important inventions in the world. That paved the way for writing in the future. The used cuneiform to keep records , document, business dealings , barley and to pass down new ideas
They also developed the world 's first known form of writing called cuneiform. They used clay tablets to write on (Document 1). Uruk is one of the most important cities in Ancient Mesopotamia. The reason for this is because, the origin of writing originated here. The city of Ur was a very important trade center.
○ Papyrus Sheets Compare to Egypt Civilization Continue... ➢ Mathematics ○ The Egyptians needed a good understanding of mathematics and geometry to build the pyramids and other large buildings. They also used math and numbers to keep track of business transactions.
The hieroglyphic script was used for religious or other important documents of that time. The demotic script was the commonly used script in Egypt. The Greek script was used for the Greek rulers during that time. All three scripts combined on the Rosetta Stone allowed priests, government officials, and rulers to read what was carved on the stone.
The Ancient Near East and Ancient Egypt were tremendously cultural and religious in different aspects, but still shared some similarities in organized societies and religion. Through works of art that were left behind such as the Code of Hammurabi and Palette of Narmer, historians could understand and interpret civilization and society of the Ancient Near East and Egypt. Both cultures were polytheistic and depicted their kings and gods through means of art that included symbolism, weapons, and the use of a hierarchal scale. Art in both cultures was highly regarded as they represented much of interlaced religion and government along with royalty. As the Ancient Near East used cuneiform writing, Ancient Egypt used hieroglyphic writing which was
Why the Egyptians used papyrus to develop a sophisticated culture is because it gave
Some of the inventions inspired from the first forms of writing are paper, ink, writing utensils and the printing press. The invention of the printing press created a mass productions of books, like the bible, which allowed people to read and analyze their religion for themselves. In a document comparing the printing press from yesterday and today it says “A skilled compositor could assemble 2,000 characters or letters in an hour” (3). Now a days this is slow compared to how fast computers can print, but back then if there were multiple copies of a book that meant someone hand wrote every word. Another document states “The complex tokens used to denote manufactured goods were drawn on the clay tablets with a blunt reed called a stylus” (7).
To write or even to read a hieroglyphic or cuneiform text required familiarity with these signs and the complex rules that governed their use.” Sources believed the alphabet was originally created by Canaanites. But, the Egyptian hieroglyphs made the invention of the alphabet to even be possible. Each pictograph that Gardiner correctly saw uncovered that each pictograph has a single acrophonic value. “The picture stands not for the depicted word but only for its initial sound.
In contrast, Mesopotamia writing system is developed for the record of
(Alchin, By Linda. Symbols for Egypt.) When they would write the hieroglyphs or anything else they would use scribes. Hieroglyphs means “Holy-Writing”, which is Greek. There were also two cursive equivalents, which are Hieratic and Demotic.
3000 BCE: Cuneiform (History) In Ancient Mesopotamia, the Sumerians developed the earliest standardized writing system: Cuneiform. Small marks were made with a pointed, wedge-shaped stylus on clay tablets, and were used to recorded business transactions. (Style) In its early forms, Cuneiform was written in columns from top to bottom. As many of the symbols were reoriented on their sides, the writing direction also turned to rows from left to right.
China’s writing was called calligraphy and Egypt’s writing was called hieroglyphics. Even though they were located on different continents, amazingly both China and Egypt found similar ways to start their civilizations. Although differences existed in the goods they produced, what their writing was called, and how they ruled, the similarities between these civilizations were many. One big difference is that the Chinese civilization still exists
The Ancient Egyptians were one of the first Civilizations to form in the ancient world. These people dealt with each other in peace and war, birth, and death. The Egyptians have influenced us in many ways. The Egyptians have influenced us in our inventions, math, writing, medicine, religion, sports, and music. Ancient Egyptians were able to build massive movements, pyramids, and temples.
