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Andrew jackson policy toward native americans
Andrew jackson and native american history
Essay on andrew jackson and native americans
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According to Remini, Jackson sought to relocate the Indians to ensure national security from the people that betrayed the United States. For instance, the Spanish and Great Britain armies enlisted Indians living within the United States borders as part of their battle strategies (Remini, p.113). By the end of the American Revolutionary War in 1783, all members of the Jackson family were dead and Andrew had been tortured by the British forces (Remini, p.18). As the Indians had supported the British, it was no wonder the white population, and Jackson, was skeptical about living in harmony with the disloyal tribe. On the other hand, the United States had more interest in acquiring more land for its people and the Natives were aware of the danger in which their homes were.
The government had been acquiring native land through cessions from as early as the 1720s (Document A). These land treaties had been a common occurrence for over a century. Jackson was no different in that sense, as the Indian Removal Act was seemingly rooted in the same motivations for expansion as the settlers that came before him. Furthermore, the majority of Americans during and leading up to the Indian Removal Act shared the same view of the Indians’ future as inhabitants of the United States. Most leaders of the country agreed that the Indians should be moved westward, so the territories in the Southeast could be further developed (Foner 280).
2.2 In Andrew Jackson’s argument, Jackson addresses his opinions about the treaty and Cherokees that let us know the main purpose of this treaty, “[i]t seems now to be an established fact that [Cherokees] can not live in contact with a civilized community and prosper.” And he also explains the new settlements and those people’s lives, “…the Indians are removed at the expense of the United States, and with certain supplies of clothing, arms, ammunition, and other indispensable articles; they are also furnished gratuitously with provisions for the period of a year after their arrival at their new
Unfortunately for the native Indians, Andrew Jackson was not on their side when they demanded to be treated as sovereign entities. Although he did not have anything against Indians, he strongly believed that the federal government had no right or responsibility to defend
The Native American's, during the Jacksonian Era, were the people who suffered the worst treatment during Andrew Jackson's vison. Andrew Jackson's Indian Removal Policy show's the brutal mistreatment of the Native American's who were forced to leave their homelands. Jackson's plan/vision was to remove all the Indian's whom resided on lands east of the Mississippi River in order for American Settlers to live, and for speculators to sell and make profit from these lands as well (ushistory.org, 2014). Many American settlers viewed the Indians as savages, and less than whites. They wanted the lands that the tribes lived on to have more space to produce cotton.
When Andrew Jackson ran for president in 1828 against John Quincy Adams, he proclaimed himself a Democrat and had the support of the Democratic Party. Being a Democrat running against a Republican, many people would think that Andrew Jackson would be highly anti-republican. Throughout Andrew Jackson’s term as president, he showed obvious signs of being a Democrat. Initially, according to Rimini, the Democrats throughout the nation celebrated Jackson and honored him by using hickory in almost everything they possibly could.
At first he thought and fought with the Indians during the fight against the Redsticks. So then they called President Andrew Jackson the second George Washington. Then after he became president he signed the Indian Removal Act of 1830. Which was an act which made the Indians migrate to the West so America could have their land. So that shows how much Andrew Jackson disliked Indians.
Andrew Jackson the first President from the western state, he came from a poor family, he was a war hero and a representative of a common man “only white man”. He thought himself after the revolutionary war and he became a frontier attorney in backwoods Tennessee. Andrew Jackson was known as, “a man of the people”, but he promoted slavery and he took lands from Native Americans. Jackson viewed the Native Americans as non-human, barbarians and he decided they needed to be removed from their land for the benefits of settlers. Jackson's Democracy was always cast for the benefit of white men, it didn't even include white women or non-whites.
He wanted settlers to come to the new land so he sent them off. The Cherokee indians were living there at the time, but they were peaceful. Everything was going well in the new land. Andrew Jackson was happy that they were settling good, so he started sending more and more people over to the new land. They needed more space for the settlers, so they started kicking the cherokee people off of their land.
The president during the enforcement of the Indian removal act, Andrew Jackson, thought that the indigenous people were less civilized and moral than the settlers, although many of the tribes had adapted to the European lifestyle. He did not believe that the more “civilized” people should live alongside the indigenous people. When congress passed the Indian removal act in 1830 that stated that it was legal to force indigenous people off of their land, he fully enforced it, pushing tribes west. When there was an auction of Cherokee land, he claimed he couldn 't do anything to stop it, but he didn 't truly want to. The indigenous people wanted to coexist in peace, as Red Jacket stated, “‘You have got our country but are not satisfied; you want to force your religion upon us….
Brayden Hawk Ms. Warhurst English I April 6, 2023 Is Andrew Jackson a friend or a foe to the Cherokee Introduction (Thesis) While some may say that president Andrew Jackson was a friend to the Cherokee Indian tribe, he was actually a natural enemy. I think Andrew Jackson was an enemy because in Doc 1,4, and 5, it states many things that make him an enemy. Andrew Jackson did help the Cherokee Indian tribe, but they lost so many things they can’t reclaim.
Andrew Jackson’s sentiment towards the Native Americans was certainly not a kind one. Manifest destiny was a popular belief among Americans, including Jackson, and he would go to the extent of forcing Native Americans out of their homes to reach their “ordained goal”. He believed in the expansion of southern slavery which is why he pushed for removing the Indians west of the Mississippi, which makes it the more disgraceful. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 said that it will allow American government to offer in-state territories to the Indian’s for their western land. This wasn’t the case when the U.S. went in and drove the Indians out by force.
He believed Jackson needed a reality check. The Indians were there first, it was their land. He force the Natives to move away from their homeland, with brute force. He believes Jackson could not justify his actions just because it was for America’s benefit. He also stated Jackson refused to listen to many people, and he refused to let Indians live.
Andrew Jackson, however, had his own way of dealing with the Indians. Because he viewed them as savages and barbarians he had no problem with forcing them off their ancestral lands. One of the only the only major bills that were passed during was the Indian Removal Act. This act gave him the authorization to ignore treaty commitments made b previous presidents. The act promised to pay for the removal of Indians and to give them initial support once they reached their new homes.
In Jacksons message to congress on Indian removal. He stats multiple times that the natives are benefiting and happy with being removed. "It will relieve the whole state of Mississippi and the western part of wealth, and power. It will separate the Indians from immediate contact with settlements of whites; free them from the power of the states; enable them to pursue happiness in their own way and under their own rude institutions. " Jackson is basically lying saying it will enable them to pursue happiness in their own way but the natives didn’t get there own way since the US signed the treaty of New Echota that took away the land.
