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How Did Beccaria And Bentham Change The Legal And Penal Reform

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In the 18th century, Beccaria and Bentham wanted to change the legal and penal reform rather than come up with a criminological theory. In Europe, the standard way of coercing someone to admit to a crime was to torture them and use unusual punishment. Such as public hangings, whipping etc. In the United States, the Bill of Rights prevents the use of cruel and unusual punishment to punish someone for a crime. The severity of the crime must fit the punishment. Beccaria and Bentham believed that the punishment must be only as painful that should outweigh the pleasure of the crime committed. Proportionality is the idea of scaling the crimes to the exact punishment and to be eligible to everyone, not just one person. However, specific deterrence
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