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How Did Cleisthenes Created The Foundation Of Democracy

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Solon Born in 638 BC Very popular lawmaker and salesman. Made a lot of political reforms during his time, not a lot is known from him because of this. Created the foundation of democracy. His career started in the time of turmoil, social, economic, and political decline. He was elected Cleisthenes Noble from Athens and the grandson of the tyrant of the same name. “Father of the athens democracy” He grew more into power after overthrowing the Hippias, after the short struggle for the power and exile he then had power in Athens. He was effective and changed the whole governmental system in Athens. -Pericles - In office from 461-429 BC - Responsible for monuments like the Parthenon and the Acropolis. - Helped Athens reach it’s prime
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Understanding the foundations of democracy will allow for a greater knowledge of why these democratic reforms occurred. The three archons and six additional officials called thesmothetae were elected to become the dominant political force in the polis. A fragment of an inscription broken from a large marble block is engraved with a list of archons of Athens, providing archaeological evidence that inscribes influential chief magistrates such as Miltiates, the commander of the battle of Marathon, and Cleisthenes, the later initiator of certain democratic reforms. The three chief magistrates included, the archon polemarch who was the supreme military commander, the archon basileus who was responsible for religious functions, and the archon eponymous who was in charge of civil administrations. Each were responsible for different specific functions that supported the control of the Athenian Empire by establishing laws and policies that further initiated the democratic reforms of Athens.

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He instituted democracy and allowed for people to have a say in how the city was run. Without these things, Athens could never have entered the Golden Age and would have remained just another polis in the great fabric of Greek history. " All who have taken it upon themselves to rule over others have incurred hatred and unpopularity for a time; but if one has a great aim to pursue, this burden of envy must be accepted, and it is wise to accept it." (Pericles, n.d).

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His actual power came from being elected as the ecclesia as a strategic army general. He was not the only one (there were 10 of them) but he was one of prestige. Pericles was one of the most influential people in Athens especially after the ostracism of

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He was a man who had become very deeply engaged in his philosophy. Pericles became popular with the Athenian people and devoted himself to the people. He took the side of the poor and began making advances with the people. Pericles were a man who was careful with his words and also prayed to the gods.

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He also introduced public festivals that was a good thing for the poor to celebrate the upcoming events out in the streets. Solon did not like the way he was ruling though because he felt

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Pericles argues that Athens has become a model for others, and articulates what it is to be a good citizen. This can be seen when he says, “although the eyes of an enemy may occasionally profit by our liberality; trusting less in system and policy than to the native spirit of our citizens; while in education, where our rivals from their very cradles by a painful discipline seek after manliness, at Athens we live exactly as we please, and yet are just as ready to encounter every legitimate danger.” (Thucydides, 2.39) It proves that Ancient Athens’ valued greatness and worked in order to achieve the excellence of the state, by focusing on rebuilding themselves back up after the Persian war. Pericles played a big role in this because he showed his ambitions to rebuild Athens, which lead to the thriving of other subjects such as literature, philosophy, science, art, and religion.

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Athens, located in southern Greece, experienced an expansion in culture and education during the years between the Persian War and Peloponnesian War (477-431 BC) which set the stage for future expansions of culture in civilizations like Ancient Rome and Europe during the Renaissance. Although Athens was very prosperous, innovative and ruled by strong leaders during their Golden Age, they still didn’t have a perfect government or social structure which puts into question how successful this period actually was. 1st Paragraph (Outline) Pericles 's had great success in beautifying Athens and increasing its culture, through innovative art and architecture, as well advances in theater, which created a Golden Age because the people of Athens experienced

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Pericles was another very prominent figure in Athens during the fifth century. He was one of the more popular leaders and had a large amount of influence politically in Athens. Thucydides even goes on to describe him as the “first citizen” of Athens. In Athens, if you wanted to get a citizenship, it could only be done hereditarily in the male line.

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Later on Athens strived popularity and wanted to be the next Pericles but that never happened because after Pericles death his so doing doomed the empire and left it to

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Each Polis had a patron deity and was named after their patron deity, Athens’s deity being the Goddess of Wisdom and of War, Athena. Athens was one of the largest city-states in Greece, the city-state that came second to Athens being Sparta, but it is one of the most well-known city-states due to having features of its own that were not seen in any other city-states and one other feature that it gave us that is still present today, known as Democracy. An example of one of these distinctive features, according to Polis, was introduced during the classical period, “In about 508-507 B.C., Cleisthenes prevented Athenian aristocrats from controlling the assembly by limiting citizenship” (“Polis”, 1998). By doing this, citizenship was no longer controlled by the rich, making it easier to become a part of Athenian society. But Cleisthenes did not stop there, proposing even more reforms, as according to Polis, “He also instituted the Council of 500, whose members were chosen by lot from male citizens 30 years of age or older” (“Polis”, 1998).

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