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Theatre during elizabethan era
Theatre during elizabethan era
18th century theatre
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The Bubonic Plague also known as the Black Death first appeared in England around 1347 AD. This horrible plague was spread by mainly by fleas. These fleas would live on animals such as sheep, cows, horses, and rats. The Black Death even impacted well known poet and playwright William Shakespeare. Due to this disease, Shakespeare lost his sisters, brothers, and his one and only son.
The disease could also be air bound and transmitted from an infected person's breath. A devastating outbreak of the Elizabethan plague occurred in 1563 claiming 80,000 people in England (Byrne). The cause of the Bubonic plague (Black Death) was unknown during the Elizabethan era so people were not
Trouveres however, were more developed and were often asked by noblemen to play. Theatre music, another style, was not big until William Shakespeare used it in his plays. People enjoyed theatre music to where it would be odd not to hear music during a play. (Elizabethan Era Music Types of
At the 1603 the Stuart Ruling has started where the king of Scotland James IV takes the throne as James I at England. He dissolves the parliament three times because he believes he was always right and there were many taxes problems. “King’s are called gods because they sit upon God’s throne on Earth” (James I). James had eight children, but three survive and they were Charles, Henry and Elizabeth.
Macbeth’s Three Scottish Kings and Trew Law Kingship was a contentious issue throughout western European history. Determining throne succession, the role of the king to his subjects, and the role of the subjects were debated and enacted differently throughout reigns. James VI of Scotland (who later would become James I of England) published Trew Law of Free Monarchies in 1598 in which he defines the role of the king and his subjects, lays out the qualities of good kingship, condemns resistance theory, and promotes divine right. All of these were still popular issues at the time and heavily debated. Macbeth, a play produced in 1606 by William Shakespeare, implements many of these ideals into the context of the Scottish throne, specifically three kings: Duncan, Macbeth and Malcolm.
James I, born June 19, 1566, was the King of England, Great Britain, and was Scotland 's short-lived king. James was known to be a controversial ruler and was hated by Parliament. He thought he had the “divine right” to rule England and the rest of its territories. Divine right means to have been given power by God, himself. James I was first born the king of Scotland but James I became king of England after Queen Elizabeth died.
The Globe Theater There were only a “Few permanent theaters were built in medieval Europe (Orrell). The Puritans were a Protestant religious faction and the term came into general usage at the reign of Bloody Mary and the start of the Elizabethan Era . (“Globe Theatre and the Puritans”) The plays performed at The Globe Theater impacted the Elizabethan society . By providing culture ,diversity and it influenced change in the Elizabethan society .
The Globe Theater was a very well-known and entertaining theater where many famous plays were shown which were written by many famous writers including Shakespeare. The theater had a very unique structure, one that you would not find today. An article about the construction of the globe theater states “ The Globe theater was built in 1599 using timber from an earlier theater” (The Globe Theatre, PlayShakespeare.com). The Globe Theater was mainly built of timber, stone, and plaster.
The Renaissance is where theatre bloomed. William Shakespeare was born in 1654, in Stratford-Upon-Avon. Shakespeare was a poet and playwright that changed the course of theatre. Queen Elizabeth strongly supported the arts and enjoyed watching them. During this time the Globe theatre was built, “It was one of four major theatres in the area, along with the Swan, the Rose, and the Hope” (Shakespeare Resource Center 2017).
ACCOMPLISHMENTS: I accepted a Declaration of Rights which limited the Sovereign 's power, reaffirmed Parliament 's claim to control taxation and legislation, and provided guarantees against the abuses of power which James II and the other Stuart Kings had committed. I became ruler after the Glorious Revolution where James II was not king anymore. I became joint monarchs with my wife Mary, and we made the following laws: Parliament was to meet frequently. I got power in the Glorious Revolution in which the English people overthrew a king they deemed unacceptable and chose their next rulers.
His agenda behind altering history was to win favor with King James I. Queen Elizabeth died in 1603, at which point King James a distant relative took the throne (BBC.co.uk). Many disliked King James, because they believed closer relatives should have taken the throne (BBC.co.uk). In order to strengthen his reign, King James commissioned Shakespeare to write Macbeth via a writing company called the King ’s men (BBC.co.uk). In this commissioned work Shakespeare altered history in order to appeal to King James’s Stuart lineage.
Throughout the Victorian Era, many musicals and plays are performed in many famous theatres such as the Adelphi Theatre, The Gaiety Theatre, and etc. Especially during the Victorian Era, theatres are opened to all social classes (mostly aimed for middle and lower class), and due to the improvement in transporting system, streets, and safety, theatres became so popular that many people attend. The Adelphi Theatre is first built in 1806 by a merchant John Scott as the Sans Pareil Theatre to show his daughter’s talent. The theatre changed its name many times, from Sans Pareil to Adelphi Theatre, to Theatre Royal Adelphi, then to Royal Adelphi Theatre and then back to Adelphi Theatre. The theatre underwent many changes and redecorated in 1814.
Τhe recruitment of Shakespeare beyond Europe came through expansionist policies (mainly of England). Japanese needed Europeans to help them bring the modernity in various aspects such us sciences, education, arts, etc. Translation of Shakespeare in other languages has helped, of course, the spread of his work in many places over the world. Japanese theater has been playing many performances of Shakespeare’s work through the ages. As Mona Baker states in her text “Shakespeare Translation” many people have written about Shakespeare and everybody wanted to use him for their own purpose, like to comment on a political situation without being judged.
Shakespeare was a famous author and poet that wrote extremely well-known texts, such as “Romeo and Juliet” and “Hamlet.” Shakespeare lived during the Renaissance when art and science advanced and he was one of the major contributors to this historical period. “Shakespeare Influences the way we speak now” by Hephzibah Anderson, “William Shakespeare’s Impact on Theatre” by Octane, and “How Outrage Built Over a Shakespearean Depiction of Trump” by Sara Krulwich suggest that Shakespeare had a great influence on many aspects of society, such as the phrases we use, style of theater, and is a figure of inspiration to many people. Shakespeare has contributed to many well-known phrases that are still used to this day, showing his significance in history.
In the Elizabethan era, theatre designs intensified the appeal of drama. During this time, there were primarily two types of theatres in Elizabethan England, public and private. Public theatres were opened and outside. Private theatres were enclosed with less people attending (Beck 318). Both types of theatres were open to anyone who could pay.