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Culture of the 1920s in america
The capitalist boom of the 1920s
Culture of the 1920s in america
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During the Roaring Twenties many people had, as William H. Leuchtenberg said, ‘“get-rich-quick”’, [Doc 2]. And man people did get rich quick. Everybody wanted a piece o the pie that was economic prosperity, but that pie has to run out eventually. With this idea in the heads of millions of Americans extreme overexpansion of many aspects of society led to the “adversity soon demonstrated,” [Doc 1]. John D. Hicks cites just some of the factors that “account for the plunge from prosperity to adversity”.
They produced more than what people were capable of buying which then led to countless layoffs. Elmer Davis stated that, “...when people had bought all they could afford they stopped buying” (Doc 10). The “roaring twenties” negatively impacted the common sense of Americans. The parties and the impulsive purchases warped their vision and put a large percentile into debt. Owners were continuously losing money under the circumstances of customers no longer buying products.
The 1920s, also known as the “Roaring Twenties”, was an exhilarating time full of significant social, economic, and political change. For most Americans, it was full of the prosperity and peace that followed World War I. Middle-class life was full of leisure and class. For others, this time period was filled with hardships and challenges. Many immigrants and African-Americans faced discrimination and segregation from the rest of the United States. One notable, positive aspect of the 1920s was its booming economy.
Before the Stock Market crash of 1929, America went through a decade of prosperity and social change known as the Roaring Twenties. New fads and numerous inventions emerged throughout our country. Many people bought on credit and as a result, our economy flourished. However, many Americans failed to realize this would be one of the underlying causes leading to the Great Depression. For instance, “Most people bought, but many couldn’t afford to pay the full price all at once.
Zinn argues that the economic growth in the 1920s wasn't nearly as good as it was portrayed and claims that any of the increase in money was for those at the top, leaving the middle and lower class oppressed. From the 1920s to even today, Zinn claims that the government and many capitalists have worked at keeping the working class oppressed to keep them on top. This meant that the government made sure to stop any spread of socialist views. Mainly, Zinn believes that the 1920s didn't bring prosperity like it claims. In reality, workers got slightly higher wages but in his theory it is so the workers would stop rebelling after being given just the right amount of money.
In the 1920’s the stock market was thriving with wealth and everyone was making large sums of money. Although, things started to look up in the 1920’s, there was also a period of large amounts of illegal activities. Including gambling,
The 1920s, known as the Roaring Twenties, was a time of economic distinction for the United States. An average of 95% of the population had jobs, giving them the freedom to own homes and cars with enough money leftover to enjoy a ballgame or a movie. Factories were in full swing, using the assembly line to produce goods at an all time high for a price lower than ever. However, the economic boom came to a halt. Factories began producing more than people were buying, creating an overproduction of goods.
The Roaring 1920s, a period defined by its astounding technological advancements and cultural growth, but was it actually “ astounding,” for Americans? Indeed, the 1920s were a great burgeoning time for America, but behind that stood many national defects. The American people, from the 1920s, may agree that the era was not so great as it is depicted. The 1920s, suffused with great innovations including the forthcoming of electricity into everyday life, the use of credit for mass consumption, the rise of consumer culture fueled by movies and radios, and the rise of pride including the prideful Harlem Renaissance, but debunked by the terrifying red scare, race riots, workers strikes, the resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan, Sacco and Vanzetti, the futile 18th amendment, fundamentalistic Scopes “monkey” trial and ending with the tragic crash of the Stock market.
The United States has undergone many innovations and events during the 20th century. The U.S. became a growing economic powerhouse has technology and innovation enhanced and resulted in improvements to everyday life due to the changes made after World War I and by Franklin Roosevelt during his presidency. After this postwar era, the U.S. entered one of its most productive decades in history. Known as the “Roaring Twenties,” change in social, economic, political, and cultural aspects gave the U.S. a time of prosperity. However, this prosperity would only last for a little as the Stock Market Crash of 1929 would bring hardships back to the people.
The Roaring Twenties was a time of prosperity and leisure for many. Technology advancements and the availability of it was what made the economy so prosperous during the 1920s. History.com states, "many Americans had extra money to spend, and they spent it on consumer goods such as ready-to-wear clothes and home appliances like electric refrigerators. " To go along with that, cars and radios were also very popular. Radios were the most popular of the consumer goods in households.
During the Roaring Twenties, consumerism began to rise as people became more comfortable with spending and buying what they wanted, even if they didn’t need it. According to U.S. History, “New products made household chores easier and led to more leisure time. Products previously too expensive became affordable. New forms of financing allowed every family to spend beyond their current means” (U.S. History). Many middle class families were taking advantage of this and “replicating” first class lifestyles.
In contrast to the glamorous Roaring Twenties, “more than 15 million Americans (one-quarter of the workforce) became unemployed.” Businesses were shut down, and many were losing hope. Families learned to be very frugal, because every penny counted. African Americans struggled even more during this time. “In 1930, 50 percent of blacks were unemployed.”
In the 1920’s standards of living were 19% higher than they were in Pre-Prohibition Era America in part, due to a wave of rampant consumerism, or the social desire acquire consumer goods. Moreover, due to the absence of alcohol spending and increased wages, Americans could now fund their purchases of new appliances another consumer goods that had previously been unavailable to them. The Prohibition Amendment was “turning that volume of spending money which formerly went for drink toward the purchase of other things, that alone would help to explain the vast scale on which our people are buying shoes, clothing, glazed dishes, chairs, tables, telephones, victrolas, radio sets, vacuum cleaners, electric washing machines, and a host of other things.” The purchasing of these luxuries during this era was significant in regards to the American economy because the purchasing of these goods caused a greater influx of monetary gains in general for American society and helped boost the stock market to new highs. In addition to the rise of consumerism and the economic boom of this time, communities also saw an upturn as a result of the closure of bars and saloons.
The decade of the 1920s is nicknamed the “Roaring Twenties” for various reasons. With the addition and fads of alcohol, fashion, movies, and more, the 1920s was bursting with excitement; with the new technology and “party” lifestyle, society became more outgoing and extroverted. Even though racism and the absence of women’s rights still existed at this time, the newfound way of life persuaded them to reach for their goals, even though they were both minority groups at this time. The Roaring Twenties are notorious for their colossal alcohol trend and their advanced technology and fashion. Drinking became so enormous that prohibition, a nationwide ban of production, importation and sale of alcohol, had to be created; however, this ban did not stop the citizens.
The “Roaring 20s” was a period of economic prosperity, which lasted from 1920 until the stock market crash on October 29, 1929 (Black Tuesday). It came just after the end of World War I in 1918, which resulted in a changing American identity, and concluded with Black Tuesday, which ushered in the era of the Great Depression. During this time period, the country also underwent a transition from Wilsonian progressivism to the laissez faire policies of Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, and Herbert C. Hoover. From 1917-1929, several factors contributed to the eventual stock market crash, including the government’s attitude toward unions and other labor groups, individual economic practices, and the agricultural crisis. From an outsider’s perspective,