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How Did Malcolm X Influence The Civil Rights Movement

529 Words3 Pages

Ayahna Simpson
Civil rights
Malcom X

Malcolm X

Malcolm X was an influential person. He was a leader of the 60's civil rights movement, and a former minister of the Nation of Islam. He had many different views throughout his lifetime and was characterized as an African American radical activist. Malcolm Little was born on May 19, 1925, the son of Louise and Earl Little of Omaha, Nebraska. During his childhood he was an excellent student. Before dropping out in the 8th grade, he was receiving good grades and was voted class president. He dropped out when a teacher told him that his dream job was unrealistic, and told him to aim for something more realistic, like being a carpenter. His family eventually moved to Boston when he should of been starting high …show more content…

By 1946 Malcolm was in jail for robbery. He served a 7 year sentence in Charlestown, MA. While in prison, Malcolm became a follower of Elijah Muhammad, the leader of a small, urban religious group the Nation of Islam. On his release from prison Malcolm became a member of the Black Muslim Movement. Also, he changed his name from Little to X, because he felt that Little was a name given to his slave ancestors by whites. Malcolm eventually became a popular voice of The Nation. The Nation of Islam preached racial separation. They thought it was a better idea for whites and blacks to remain separate. The Nation could see that Malcolm was gaining a lot of attention in the public eye, and thought it wasn’t good attention, so Malcolm X get silenced for 90 days. However, before the "silence" was lifted Malcolm left the Nation of Islam and started his own organization. Also he converted to an orthodox Muslim. Malcolm X went on a required pilgrimage for orthodox Muslims to Mecca in 1964 and there began to consider changing his views toward racial separation. He became more optimistic, and he started to preach about racial brotherhood and about how whites could help with the Civil Rights struggle. After the

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Malcolm X went to jail for stealing. While in jail, he learned about the Nation of Islam. He joined Nation of Islam and changed his name to Malcolm X. The X represented his real African name.

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• Here he begins reading as many books as possible and educating himself. 1947 • Transferred to Concord Reformatory for fifteen months. • Influenced by some family members and impressed by letters from Elijah Muhammad, Malcolm converts to the Nation of Islam (not to be confused with actual Islam). 1952 • Malcolm is released from prison after six years (instead of eight to ten) and meets Elijah Muhammad in Chicago. It is here that he receives the legendary 'X' from the Nation of Islam 1953 • The FBI opens a surveillance file on Malcolm.

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In 1946 he was arrested and put in jail for larceny, while he was there he read about islam, and eventually converted. Malcolm X, who was inspired by Marcus Garvey, believes as well that there could be no peace nor equality with white people. However, unlike Garvey, Malcolm X didn't believe they should go to Africa, but that the races could have their own separate states in the US. In the end however, Malcolm X didn't continue to see things the ways he once did and accepted that there was a possibility of working together with everyone. Malcolm X made a lot of progression the the Civil Rights Movement of the mid

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Malcolm X converted to the Nation of Islam while he was in prison. Malcolm X, soon after converting to the Nation of Islam, changed his surname from “Little” to “X”. After Malcolm was

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Malcolm X was and is considered an important part of the Civil Rights Movement. During his lifetime, he was a minister, a Black Nationalist leader, a human rights activist, and a spokesman for the nations of Islam. He was considered most famous for his views on how people should protest; more specifically, how to protest for their civil rights. Malcolm experienced a rough childhood due to racism.

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From Malcolm Little to Malcolm X Malcolm X took the Nation of Islam from a small 400 people to 10,000 official members and an unknown number of sympathizers (Contemporary Heroes and Heroines). This is just one of the actions Malcolm X did that helped him change the overall battle for civil rights. At the time, Blacks were very segregated against and they faced many challenges that were put against them. It was a kind of violent and tense feeling between African Americans and White people, but Malcolm X changed the view of African Americans and White people perspective on segregation.

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Malcolm X went through extraordinary changes and beliefs throughout his life. Starting with the Nation of Islam, he began with supporting black separatism and he believed in the superiority of the black race. Malcolm’s perspective shifted after his pilgrimage to Mecca, from April 13 through May 21st, in 1964, and from there, he embraced a more all-in approach focused on harmony and equality. He started to distance his beliefs from the Nation of Islam’s “supremacy of the black race” mindset and became disapproving of Elijah Muhammad, the leader of the Nation of Islam. As he grew older, Malcolm began to adapt to the global perspective, speaking out against the power of just the ruling by one “emperor” and in this case “black lordship” and Malcolm

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Malcolm’s childhood was a very hard start to Malcolm’s career. Malcolm's parents were part of the black church (Ritter). Malcolm was caught with various crimes such as drug robbery and other crimes. Malcolm leading from a ruff time with crime and drugs to the ways of black Muslim (lannone). This led Malcolm to a different style of life he was living; he then learned from living in the tradition why it is so wrong for a black person and white person to be together.

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Throughout Americas history there has been a numerous amount of individuals who have made an impact on today’s society. Malcolm Little, or eventually known as Malcolm X, was a man who demonstrated the struggle, the resentment, and the life of an African American in the 1960s. During his lifetime, Malcolm influenced thousands of African Americans to stand up for their beliefs and the rights against the injustices by the American government during that time. Malcolm X was known for his extremism, however he was also praised for his efforts in bringing equality for African Americans. Malcolm X became one of the most known activist for several reasons due to his rough upbringing, the prison time that shaped his religious views, and his want for

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It was while serving his sentence in a Massachusetts State Prison located in Charlestown, Malcolm joined the Black Muslims. Malcolm took advantage of his time in prison and decided to educate himself and began reading books related to science, philosophy, and history and once said “Months passed without my even thinking about being imprisoned. In fact, up to then, I had never been so truly free in my life.” Through his siblings Malcolm was introduced to the writings and teachings of Elijah Muhammad who at the time was the leader of the Black Muslims and became drawn to the outspoken black

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Malcolm’s speeches acted more as instruments of provocation than conversion. Unlike Martin Luther King Jr.’s campaign, Malcolm’s campaign around the country was a direct assault and it was difficult to see any oppressor that will tolerate such. This obviously accounted for the many police brutalities, imprisonment and deaths among the black race. Malcolm X symbolized black dominance and self-respect, he was one of the greatest forces that shaped the current understanding and interpretation given to conflict and violence in the world politics today. If Malcolm were to live in this era, he would be labeled as a terrorist (http://malcolmx.com/).

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The first leader, Martin Luther King Jr., was a reverend from Atlanta, Georgia, who advocated peace and tolerance between all races. He led huge numbers of people in protests against injustice and inequality, but he always insisted that his protests be peaceful and representative of love between different groups of people. His way of thinking would lead to the advancement of civil rights ideals for decades to come following his assassination, which left the movement in shock. Another leader who had tremendous influence and cultural significance was Malcolm X. X took his name because he considered his original name, Malcolm Little, to be a slave name and therefore unrepresentative of who he was. This mentality of separation from traditionally white culture

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From the beginning of Malcolm X’s life he saw the injustices in the country of America, he was only a kid innocent to the world around him. His father was supposedly killed in a car accident, but Malcolm and his family believe that he was murdered by the Black Legion, which was a group of white racist. Even worse the officials claimed that his father had committed suicide, which prevented his family from inheriting the life insurance money. Furthermore, in the midst of all this happening to young Malcolm his mother began to go crazy and as a consequence, she got sent to a mental hospital.

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He had a difficult childhood and converted to Islam “while in prison for robbery from 1946 to 1952.” He was born in Omaha, Nebraska as Malcolm

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Malcolm X was a Muslim minister who was also African American. He was a activist for human rights, Malcolm was a bold and courageous spokesperson for blacks to have rights,Malcolm X declared America “white America” to have the most harshest of terms for it’s tenacious treatments against African Americans. In the year 1946, he was sentenced to prison because he was caught breaking and entering. When he was incarcerated, he was chosen to become a member of the Nation of Islam. This is when he changed his birth name from Malcolm Little to Malcolm X. Later he had written,”Little was the name that the white slave master … had imposed upon paternal forebears” After his parole in 1952 his popularity grew and became the organization 's most influential leaders, and served as the public face of the controversial group for a dozen years.

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