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How Did Mao Zedong Preserve The Central Principles Of Marxism

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Maoism is a system of Marxism-Leninism developed by Mao Zedong, who adjusted standard Marxist precepts to Chinese circumstances. While preserving the central principles of Marxism, Maoism also addresses concerns not answered by Marxism-Leninism and it negates several conclusions of Marxism-Leninism. Marxism views all social conflict as driven by the economic struggle between classes. Marxism theorizes that human progress is caused when a more forward-thinking class subjugates a less advanced class. During his time, Karl Marx perceived the triumph of the bourgeoisie over the aristocratic class. He believed that it was both indispensable and foreordained that the working class would overthrow the capitalist class and engender an egalitarian socialist society. Marx believed that all workers regardless of nationality or ethnicity had the same interest in effecting a world socialist revolution. Lenin was …show more content…

Maoism is a blend of views in which conceptions borrowed from Marxism are integrated with Mao's idealist, pragmatic and revisionist principles. This paper's focus on Maoist and Marxist-Leninist views on revolution highlight a number of important differences. What makes Maoist views most different is its insistence on understanding revolution in terms of the particularities of China. For Mao, this meant that revolution initially would include multiple classes; that it would begin and develop with an agrarian organization; that it would be carried out by a party of the masses rather than a vanguard of the working class and enlightened intellectuals; and that bourgeois, capitalist, and imperialist ideologies cannot be destroyed through simple, one-time political revolutions but they must be fought against in perpetual, costly and often highly violent programs of cultural

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Mao’s believe was that the peasants should be a revolutionary class. He thought that they were essential and that workers and the peasants, should rule the country. He believed that each person should give his or her part to the country and that the country should give back according to their needs of life. Mao ended private property in China and collectivized farms. People now worked for the state and not for themselves.

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During 1917 when Lenin and the Bolshevik Party gained power, it gave Russia to stop and become monarchy and a country which copied the ideology of Marx (935). Although the leadership of Vladimir Lenin. The revolution was focused on workers revolution. As China was having a major population with peasants (942), Mao objected the idea of workers revolution and prepared for peasant revolution (937). Collectivization or private farming was not allowed and the law was a doctrine enforced through Soviet Russia between 1928 and 1940, which rose Stalin’s power.

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Chairman Mao first called for a class struggle 1964, which would ultimately lead to the formation of the Red Guards. The youth thought of Mao as a great figure that lead China to victory over both the Japanese and the Nationalist government of Chiang Kai-shek. As Rae puts it, “I mean I would continue to make revolution under proletarian dictatorship and defend his revolutionary line. Climb a mountain of knives. Jump into an ocean of fire.

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The theme of perception and acceptance based on appearance is highly emphasized on in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. We currently live in a world where factors like looks, physical characteristics, carriage, fashion taste, knowledge, intelligence, and color of skin, are used as yardsticks of acceptance into the society. In Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein unfortunately creates an ugly creature that has the appearance of a monster. The creature has to face the challenge of rejection by its creator and the society. For an outcome it has no control over, the monster is inhumanely judged by the society it is created into, thereby resulting in a problem of identity crisis.

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Mao Zedong was a scholar with a mind set on the idea of Marxism and revolution, up to the point when Chiang Kaishek and the GMD (the nationalist party) turned on their provisional allies, the CCP (Chinese communist party), after the northern expedition in which was became known as the “white terror” (Karl, 32). Essentially, what I mean by this is that there is a distinct shift in how Mao Zedong views the world and especially how he tries to achieve his goals from before the “white terror” and after. There is no doubt that his views of how communism is to take shape and what communism is stays the same. He was vocally active in promoting an organic revolution, with focus on the peasantry before the “white terror” and this also stays the same

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He felt previous revolutions, e.g. The revolution that swept Europe in 1848 had only substituted one tyrant for another. And as stated in the Communist Manifesto, “The modern bourgeois society has not done away with the struggle of classes, it has formed new classes and new struggles in place of old ones”. (Manifesto, 1848). Marx however felt a complete change was in order. He was in favour of having elections and votes for power, whereas the bourgeois only took power for themselves.

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