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How Did Martin Luther King Impact The Civil Rights Movement

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The Civil Rights Movement of the 50s and 60s gave us great leaders and human rights activist. Ella Baker and Amelia Boynton, who not only advocated for racial equality but also gender equality; Malcom X and Stokely Carmichael who wanted black freedom and power “by any means necessary”; to the most notorious leaders, James Lawson and Martin Luther King, Jr. who wanted to achieve civil and humans rights by means of love and nonviolent direct action, following the teachings of Gandhi. Each struggle, victory and moment of defeat had a tremendous impact on the movement. Each fed off of each other to create much needed change. King defined the movement as having two phases, the first between 1954 and 1965 focused on integration and civil rights. …show more content…

Board of Education declared that separate could not be equal, spearheading the black community into action. In 1955 The Montgomery Improvement Association tackled bus segregation, after Rosa Parks was arrested for not giving up her seat. The Montgomery Bus Boycott served as a platform to introduce the nonviolent direct action campaign. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was mirrored in other cities bringing success quicker than what was seen in Montgomery “It was clear the boycotts hurt the bus companies, businesses and the city. It was not clear they could end segregation.” After 381 days The U.S. Supreme Court ordered Montgomery to integrate all public buses. The bus boycott also introduced King as a leader, he eloquently preached and advocated for all the people that faced injustice and formed the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to organize the movements to …show more content…

He witnessed poor working conditions for black citizens and was appalled by the government’s actions in the Vietnam War. “When machines and computers, profit motives and property rights are considered more important than people, the giant triplets of racism, materialism, and militarism are incapable of being conquered.” The shift in King’s movement put him at odds and at crossroads with the government, his followers and young black leaders that were advocating for black power. “The issue was not just violence versus nonviolence but also the role self-defense should play in the movement”. Stokeley Carmichael, following Malcolm X’s example, was ready to claim political and economic power by adding the Black Panther Party on the ballot. He didn’t fully agree with King’s nonviolence

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King started working with the NAACP and the SCLC. They turned their sights on Birmingham, Alabama in 1963, and during the campaign King was sent to prison, where he wrote, “letter from Birmingham jail,” to address civil rights through legal means rather than protest. When the Montgomery Bus Boycott launched, Dr. Martin Luther King was only 26 years old and new to the city. He was selected to lead the newly established Montgomery Improvement Association, which guided the boycott and mounted the legal challenge to segregated

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Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the most influential leaders of his time and played a crucial role in the African-American Civil Rights movement. Luther was a charismatic leader who took a firm stand against the oppressive and racist regime of the United States (US), devoting much of his life towards uniting the segregated African-American community of the US. His efforts to consolidate and harmonise the US into one country for all is reflected in many of his writings and speeches spanning his career. As a leader of his people, King took the stand to take radical measures to overcome the false promises of the sovereign government that had been addressing the issues of racial segregation through unimplemented transparent laws that did nothing to change the grim realities of the society. Hence, King’s works always had the recurring theme of the unity and strength of combined willpower.

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Martin Luther King, Jr played a key role in the American civil rights movement from the mid-1950s until his assassination in 1968. He once said the real struggle between justice and injustice “between the forces of light and the forces of darkness” If there was a victory, “and there will be a victory” it would be a victory for justice and a defeat of injustice; It will be a victory for goodness in its long struggle with the forces of evil”. He fought for African Americans, the economically disadvantaged and victims of injustice through peaceful protest. King led marches for black rights, desegregation, labor rights and other basic civil rights.

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