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How Did Marxism Contribute To The 1917 Russian Revolution

419 Words2 Pages

Two revolutions swept through Russia, ending centuries of imperial rule and setting in motion political and social changes, that lead to the formation of the Soviet Union. All of this was due to many factors and is known as the Russian Revolution. The main contributor to this revolution was Karl Marx. The 1917 Russian Revolution, overthrew three centuries of tsarist rule, it had its roots in Marxist beliefs.
Marxist can be described as “a theory in which class struggle is a central element in the analysis of social change in Western societies.” The Russian Revolution’s leader, Vladimir
Lenin, built his new proletarian government based on his interpretation of Marxist thought. This is what turned Karl Marx into an internationally famous figure more than 30 years after his …show more content…

As a teen, Joseph
Stalin got into “Communist Manifesto” author Karl Marx, and “he became interested in the revolutionary movement against the Russian monarchy.” In 1899, Stalin was expelled from the
[Last Name] 2 seminary for missing exams, and he claimed it was for Marxist propaganda. These two men were passionate Marxists and major influences on the Russian Revolution.
Marx was a revolutionary socialist and a German philosopher. He also is the author of,
"The Communist Manifesto," and, "Das Kapital." In "The Communist Manifesto," Marx stated that, "the inevitable victory of the proletariat, or working class, would put an end to society forever." He believed socialism was not enough, and that it was communism that would set people free. The first ever successful Communist revolution occurred in Russia in 1917 which was after the death of Marx in 1884. Still, Marx's ideas are influential to many around the world and especially appeal to underdeveloped nations that want to get out of poverty. In the modern world, approximately

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One man, Vladimir Lenin saw that Russia was spiraling downwards, having lost two battles in a row and having the highest death count out of all the European countries he saw that a change was needed. Lenin was the leader of the Bolsheviks who were a communist group that wanted to draw out of the war and over thrown Czar Nicholas II. Preaching peace, and food he wanted, ¨the offer of peace, the salvation of Petrograd, salvation from famine, and the transfer of land to the peasants who depended on them,¨ (Document 8). People were drawn into this and, ¨increasingly taken in by the propagandists of the united Socialist Party and their internationalis ideas,¨ (Document 9). This combined with high death rates, starvation, communist ideals started the overthrow of Russia and the end of the war.

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Although initially voiced by Karl Marx, communism or Marxism was executed with tremendous flaws by Russian political leader, Vladimir Lenin, in a series of revolutions and campaigns including that of the Bolshevik revolution. Marx’s and Lenin’s goals, however, were the same in their desires to abolish

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Vladimir Lenin’s Bolshevik party seized control of the Russian state in November of 1917; the cascade of events that occurred from this single moment shaped the course of modern history. The foundation of Lenin’s revolution was in Marxist theory, a radical new political ideology that swept across Europe and took hold in Russia, but not for lack of trying in other European countries such as Germany and France. What sets Russia apart in this time period was that according to traditional Marxist thought, Russia had several transformations to go through before Communism could take hold. In fact, the opinion of orthodox Communists was that a capitalist revolution needed to occur first, similarly to the French Revolution that overthrew the aristocracy. The issue in their minds was that Russia was far too underdeveloped industrially, and the proletariat, or working class, was too small in number.

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How Did Lenin Lead To The Russian Revolution Of 1917

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Not many months later after this, new government was soon overthrown and gone by the Bolsheviks. We soon later found out that they were led by a man named Vladimir Lenin. The man, Vladimir Lenin was the exact founder of the Russian Communist party. A bit of background knowledge on him is that he was born on April 22, 1870 in Russia.

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Imagine living everyday having to live under someone who intimidates you and has power over you, the only way to get out is to speak up and defend yourself. During the Russian Revolution in 1917, Russia was called the Soviet Union. One main leader during this time was Joseph Stalin. He was a major tyrant in the government and believed that getting rid of anyone who contradicted him or his beliefs would help him maintain power. He led a communist civilization during this time, and corrupted the government of the Soviet Union by abusing his power.

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After the Russian revolution, soviets like Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin came to power. When they came to power, they formed a communist society, now called the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. While the Soviets like Stalin did base their government on Karl Marx’s ideology, they did bend the rules to benefit themselves. Stalin did enact many positive policies borrowed from Karl Marx’s Communist Manifesto.

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However, the question of whether he was a hero who toppled an oppressive tyranny, or a villain who replaced it with another remains a controversial one today. In 1917, Lenin helped overthrow the Russian tsar Nicholas II, and founded the Soviet Union. On October 1917, after the victory of the Russian Revolution, Lenin did not have a clear image on socialism, or how it meant to be built. He was, however, able to state the three principal characteristics of socialism, which were the public ownership of the means of production, an end to exploitation, and the dictatorship of the proletariat. He did not take action on these points, and did not devote much attention to socialism as he felt it was not yet an immediate issue.

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The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during to the period of its existence was the largest country in the world divided into 15 constituent republics. Even though The Soviet Union was a highly centralized one party state, it was incredibly hard to govern such unit and fulfill the economic needs of society. The economics of the USSR since the Bolsheviks revolution could be called more or less continues reform and experimentation in which ideology was considered to be one of the main elements of success (Clarks). Soviet Union was a nation founded on Marxism ideology, which was based in Hegelian philosophy, was a rebellion against the individual rights doctrine of the century before Marx (Raico). The main activist of the Bolshevik party, which later became the Communist Party of Soviet Union, were mainly intelligentsia, who presented themselves as leaders of the revolutionary

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But as wealth became concentrated in the hands of only a few capitalists, workers' living standards would continually decline.” (Manning) Marx ideas was carried on by his disciple vladimir lenin. ”Lenin argued that revolution could only be carried out by a highly centralized, professional communist party that would lead the workers and speak for them when they revolted. In 1917, Lenin's Communist Party seized power and established the world's first "communist" state, the Soviet Union. ”(Manning)

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Communism was raised in the mid-19th century by the German philosopher, Karl Marx, who published “The Communist Manifesto”(cit)with Friedrich Engels, emphasizing on the struggle between proletarians and bourgeois, as well as the contradiction with capitalism. The theory did give a great influence to the globe in 19th century, it projected an ideal society could be built after the realization of communism. According to Karl Marx theory, the ideology of communism implied that the property and resources should be equally distributed to everyone in the society. Everything should be allocated based on everyone’s need, common ownership would replace the privatization. Through the class struggle between proletarians and bourgeois, slave and landlords,

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are used by bosses and politicians in the strong nations to justify the imperialist system (Lewis, “Marxism and Nationalism”). In conclusion, the history of the social movement and Marxism until 1917 presented many different achievements and failures. Marxism occurred as a reaction to capitalism and the abuse of the economic system and that left workers feeling alienated towards their productions and unable to provide for themselves and their families. According to Marx, the proletariat, perturbed by this inequality, must then start a revolution against the bourgeoisie, the ruling capitalists, in order to abolish the capitalist system.

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Karl Marx was a German philosopher and economist in the 18th century. He is known for his book the Communist Manifesto that was published in 1848. Marx believed that a revolution of the working classes would over throw the capitalist order and creates a classless society. The Industrial Revolutions led to the proletarianization; his partner Friedrich Engels explained why the changes created by the proletarianization of the worker would develop into a huge problem for industrial societies. I do believe that Karl Marx’s vision of communism in the Communist Manifesto could re-emerge as a popular and workable philosophy of social, economic, and political organization.

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