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How Did Medieval Church Influence The Political And Military Behavior Of Followers

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There were three major examples of the Medieval Christian Church controlling political and military behavior of Kings, and I think that, over time, the Church’s power grew. This is most exemplified by the Benedictine Monastery at Cluny and church reform, the First Crusade, and the Investiture Conflict of 1075. First is the Benedictine Monastery at Cluny, founded in 910 by the Duke and Duchess of Aquitaine. The Monastery soon became rich after it received several gifts, pushing for the authority of the newly appointed Pope. The reason that so many people had such veneration and reverence for this specific Monastery is that it was given under the protection of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, should anybody ever choose to try to overrule it. The Benedictine Monastery at Cluny was just one of many examples of church reform, where people wished to strip the church of its ties to kings and nobles, so that they may be governed on their own. This was contrasted by the previous system, where churches were supported and protected by kings, in return for the ability to appoint bishops and have control over the Pope. …show more content…

The church had been granting people “indulgences,” in return for those who chose to fight Muslims in Spain. Since the view of the public had shifted towards the importance of salvation, this was incredibly meaningful to the common man. Seljuk Turks (Sunni Muslims) began threatening the Byzantine territory, and the church was able to use that threat to mobilize people into fighting them, but at first, it didn’t really work. There was no real organization, but once they were able to coordinate large groups, they were able to defeat the Turks and capture Jerusalem. This show of power helped prove that the church no longer needed military or political protection or support from kings and

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In anger, King Henry broke from the church and made himself head of the church of England. King Henry could do whatever he wanted, because the people of England had lost their freedom. Laws were created which forced people to stop practicing the Catholic religion and turn to Protestantism, which resulted in a great loss of souls. While all of this was

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Religion and its various ideologies played a key role in advancing the authority of the Ottoman and Catholic Europe; it also influenced the way they confronted outside powers and people from other religions. The Ottomans where an Islamic ruled empire which brought about a certain ideology that gave them the God given rights to the earth. Catholic Europe also had this ideology from where God gave Peter the keys to the kingdom of heaven and endowed upon them earth as well (Matt 16: 19). The catholic church in Europe seemed to have their hands in the cookie jar of European Medieval Government and some what controlled the kings and nobles.

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Many people assume in medieval Europe that the crown is more powerful because it involves the king and the king rules everything. But however, it is very debatable by many historians who really took the win over who was most powerful. The Catholic Church has just as much and even more power than the government in Europe. This is demonstrated especially in the cases of Thomas Becket vs King Henry II, Pope Urban’s call for the crusade and Pope Gregory VII and King Henry IV, in each case the Catholic Church won over the European government.

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From the 9th to the 14th century political dominance was an advantage at the time to anyone who held a secular presence in society, such as; the king, queen, or pope. Rulers were given the power to delegate any law or command under their rule. And what the rulers wanted was land and the resources that came along with it. They were willing to do anything to expand their territory, even if it meant to antagonize non-Christians and “partner” with those that were somewhat forced to be loyal, and pushing other powers out of the way. Along with gaining new land came wealth, and with that wealth monarchs were able to recruit new highly-skilled knights.

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From 1534 to 1536, Henry VIII enforced a series of acts, which cut all the ties of the church with Rome and confirmed his title as the supreme head of the Church of England. This series of acts were claimed to be a restoration of King’s godly power from the usurpation of the ‘bishop of Rome’. To support the acts, the reformist leaders used the Bible and history as basis of their arguments. In the Old Testament they showed Jewish kings having authority over the clergy and used the letters of St. Paul to prove the religious connections of monarchy and church. In history, they saw Emperor Constantine and Charlemagne as the highest authority of early church, and claimed that after King John, the Papacy had seized the power of English monarchy.

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However, the Byzantines did not just cease to exist. Instead the empire saw a short but quick resurgence in their economic fortunes due to the Crusades and the exchange of goods and gold from Muslim lands and the coastal trading towns that began to pop up in the Mediterranean. However, this financial resurgence did not last and the empire fell into financial decline within a few hundred years after the Wars. Interestingly, it is believed that Pope Urban II was in fact motivated to initiate the First Crusade partly to avoid internal fighting among the European rulers and the nobility and instead fight a common enemy – the Muslims.

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The Benedictine rule had enormous importance for Western values. It stated that the abbot was in complete control of the monastery but that he had to consult with the entire body of monks on all important matters and take full responsibility for all his decisions. ‘As heroes of medieval Europe, the monks exerted a very powerful influence over all facets of society. They were now to possess outstanding agricultural skills and because Benedict specific that their lives include

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