Regional religious ideas have long had an impact on Egyptian art and architecture. Ancient Egyptian religion had a large effect on the art and architecture of the time, and this influence is still visible in modern Egypt.
Islam is the most common religion in present Egypt, and it has had a significant impact on the nation's art and architecture. Several buildings in Egypt include Islamic architecture, which is characterized by complex geometric designs and writing. The Ibn Tulun Mosque in Cairo is one such instance. It is one of the city's oldest mosques and was constructed in the ninth century. It has Islamic architectural features such as pointed arches, decorative brickwork, and script. Egypt is a country with a large Coptic population,
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Egypt's long history has been influenced by a variety of religions, including Islam, Coptic Christianity, and Ancient Egyptian polytheism. These traditions have had a significant impact on the nation's culture, as well as its art and architecture. For instance, the Eye of Horus, which served as a protection symbol in Ancient Egyptian art, is still present in many pieces of current Egyptian art. The usage of these symbols expresses a strong link to Egypt's ancient history and has become a part of the country's cultural heritage.
The architecture of structures in Egypt has also been affected by religious beliefs. Several buildings in Egypt clearly mark Islamic architecture, which is distinguished by rich geometric designs and handwriting. The usage of such components illustrates how Islamic traditions have influenced Egyptian culture and architecture. For instance, the Al-Azhar Mosque in Cairo, a classic of Islamic architecture, has elegant writing, complex woodwork, and sophisticated geometric designs. Also, The Coptic Museum in Cairo houses a collection of Coptic Christian art, including Paintings, crafts, and documents (Ahmed,
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Stoicism: Zeno of Citium established stoicism in Athens around the start of the third century BC, and it developed in Rome. Stoicism emphasized the value of leading a moral life and following logic rather than emotions. Seneca, Epictetus, and Marcus Aurelius were the three best-known Stoic philosophers in ancient Rome (Wallace, n.d.).
2. Epicureanism: In the fourth century BC, Epicurus founded Epicureanism in Athens, which later spread to Rome. The purpose of life, argued the Epicureans, is to find happiness, which they described as the lack of suffering and the release from anxiety. One of the most well-known Epicurean philosophers in Rome was the poet and philosopher Lucretius (Nyman, 2022).
3. Skepticism: A philosophical movement known as skepticism first appeared in ancient Greece and was later adopted by the Romans. Skeptics argued that knowledge was inherently subjective and that people should avoid making quick judgments about the nature of reality. They held that people should avoid making dogmatic statements and instead learn to be skeptical and doubtful. Sextus Empiricus, the most well-known Roman skeptic, wrote extensively on the skeptical method of knowledge (Nyman,