The nationalists were supported by Germany of Nazism and Italy of fascism by soldiers and munitions (Berdah, 304). On the contrary, the republicans were supported by the Soviet Union and Mexico. However, Britain and France agreed on an official policy of no intervention – although France did intervene at some point. By the end of war, any party associated with the republicans was persecuted, and the majority of them escaped to Southern Spain to refugee camps (Yale Press, 5). II.
This provoked a war for independence in Cuba. Spain was conflicted because if they abolished slavery they would lose support of loyalist plantation owners and see a significant drop in sugar cane production. Conversely, they saw a growing abolitionist movement, and wanted to draw those favorable to emancipation away from independence movements, so they supported some anti-slavery laws (Peabody and Grinberg, 19). Just like any government, Spain had an agenda.
The Spanish-American War of 1898 put an end to Spain’s colonial empire within the Western Hemisphere and put America in the new role as a global power. With the United States victory this produced a peace treaty which compelled the Spanish to relinquish any claims on Cuba. It also gave power over Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States (United States, United States Department of State, n.d.). During the conflict the independent state of Hawaii was annexed by the United States. The war gave the United States predominance within the Caribbean region and allowed us to pursue our economic and strategic interests in Asia.
In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries the U.S. was rapidly changing, in more ways than one. The Civil War had ended in 1865 with a victory for the North. The zipper was developed in the United States in 1891. In 1893 women are granted the right to vote in Colorado, and the U.S economy is benefitting from the sale of agriculture to europe. In 1896 the Supreme Court decided that “separate but equal” public facilities are legal.
Therefore, Veterans bring up the idea in the film that if Fascist can attack Spain who were becoming demarcated, who is to say they would not attack America, a government that is based on democracy? This helped motivated many Americans to volunteer in fighting in the Spanish
Spain called out to its satellite states for help and they all introduced war taxes as well. While the war continued, Spain continued to receive loans based on the chance that a large bullion load would arrive, and this caused the loaners to want the potential abundance of currency. After Spain became bankrupt, they were given permission from the Pope to introduce essentially Christian church taxes. At this time, Spain had been defeated several times and was considering terms of peace with the Dutch. In 1647, Spain became
The Spanish American war involved both the Spanish and the Americans. It started by America wanting to buy Cuba from Spain. The Spanish responded harshly to this claim. While American interest in Cuba grew, Cubans tried and tried again to become independent from Spain. Some Americans were happy about the sudden rebuttal and others wanted the United States to support Spain in order to keep their investments.
Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany were similar in that both were dictatorships. Both Mussolini and Hitler came to power through legal means and believed that people were divided into either inferior or superior races. For example, Hitler was obsessed with the Aryan race and called for the genocide of Jews during WWII. In addition, both Mussolini and Hitler favored the wealthy, believed that an individual was meaningless and must submit to the decisions of their leaders, and aimed at self-sufficiency so that each could survive entirely without international trade. Furthermore, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy “had aimed for prestige and power for their countries, and brought instead humiliation and destruction” (Tarr, R.,
The American-Spanish war was caused by several long terms causes, which could be grouped into humanitarian and economic reasons. Regarding the humanitarian concerns, the Americans sympathized with the condition of Cuban as a result of the Spain’s colonization. Specifically, the Americans were so upset with General Valeriano Weyler who put the Cuban population into reconcentration camp (Reconcentrado) in order to stop the Cuban’s uprising. In this concentration camp, 25% of Cuba’s population died from disease, starvation, and brutal treatment form Spanish soldiers. The news about the Weyler’s barbarous actions were hyped by Yellow Journalism by exaggerating and twisting the news headlines, arousing more sympathies from the Americans toward Cubans.
After World World I, Italy was in a chaotic state of cultural, political, and economic change. The outcome of the Treaty of Versailles left the Italian people with many problems, which cause even more turmoil. An Italian born military leader named Benito Mussolini felt he needed to do something for his country, so in the year 1919 he introduced Fascism. Webster's dictionary defines fascism as “a political movement, or regime that stands for a centralized autocratic government lead by a dictatorial leader” (Webster,2017). While some people believe Mussolini’s “Fascist Movement” to be deficient”, I believe that through Mussolini’s rise to power and creation of the Fascist regime helped strengthen his desire to unify the Italian population.
In 1932, Hitler became chancellor. He introduced an enormous program of military equipment. Hitler opposed democracy. He stated that democracy was “nothing other than the systematic cultivation of human failure” (“Opposition to Parliamentary Democracy”). Fascism in Italy ascended before the Depression began.
There were many important causes and effects of the Spanish American War. In the 1880’s the U.S. wanted to achieve manifest destiny and so they expanded out west and took control over the Native Americans. There were four different motives that the United States could’ve used to imperialize: political and military interest and economic interest were mostly with trading. Humanitarian and religious interest, to help those that you have allied with or to spread religion and the rich help those who were “under privileged.” Lastly, social darwinism, the idea that you are superior than someone else.
The Spanish American war began on February 10th of 1898, when an unknown bomb had sunk the USS battleship in the Havana Harbor. The reason for The Spanish American war was because Cubans were being treated as slaves. Many Cubans were dying of starvation. Cuba wanted to be a individual nation separated from Spain. President William Mckinley, was who had asked congress to call out war on Spain and even though that was not what he had in mind, which was to start a war, he still proceeded anyways.
The economic problems--after World War I--left the European countries extremely weak. Italy, for example, had industrial and agricultural workers staged strikes. The middle class started to support Mussolini’s fascist movement, in fear of the strikes from the lower class. Moreover, the middle-class did not like socialism and communism, making Fascism very compelling.
After World War 1, countless countries faced a great debt which resulted in a declining economy. This resulted in the Great Depression. With many countries such as Germany’s economy in poverty, the people began questioning their government. The appeal of Fascism became a strong force that promised many things for the people who were living in poverty. It first started in Italy, but the appeal developed after effects of the Great Depression and WWI set in.
