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British imperialism in africa
The effect of british imperialism on southern africa
British imperialism in africa
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Document E. “Great Britain and South Saharan Africa Imports and Exports, 1854 and 1900” is the name of the media present in Document E. The varying bars in the graph portray a message that says that another cause for African Imperialism is the wealth that could be obtained from the colonies. A. In 1854, the amount of British pounds obtained by imports from Africa is approximately 4.5 million. But by the time 1900 rolled around, nearly 7.5 million British pounds were made from imports from Africa.
Africa experienced a decline in the population, and the Netherlands started another slave trade between South Africa and Indonesian slaves, known as “Cape Coloreds” since the kings of Sub-Saharan Africa needed slaves as well. The Swahili city states also traded porcelain and silk with the Qing Dynasty after the fall of the isolated Ming
Great Britain and South Saharan Africa imports and exports document E shows that the African colony wasn 't the best with money instead they would trade which is the main reason the Europeans took over. Imports from Africa were less while exports rose high. Great Britain made up to three million British pounds in 1854 and twenty-one in 1900 from import and export. African slaves were additionally being used to work British owned plantations in the colonies. Over all trading was a link to natural resources.
The transatlantic slave trade began in the 15th century, after the Portuguese started exploring the coast of West Africa. This had a long term effect on Africa because even though it started out benefiting the upper class in Africa, the long term effect was devastating. While the Europeans started to enter Africa, they enjoyed “the triple advantage of guns and other technology, widespread literacy, and the political organization necessary to sustain expensive programs of exploration and conquest”(Doc 4). Africa’s relations with Europe depended on common interests, which they did not have. Europe’s contact in Africa, involving economic exchanges and political relationships, was not mutually beneficial.
Many Europeans did not treat the Africans well. Many colonists started colonizing in the New World for three main reasons: God, Gold, and Glory. Colonists met Native Americans there and wanted the Native Americans to work for the them, which led to bad treatment of the Native Americans and also led to slavery. The Industrial Revolution soon started and people needed more natural resources for all the resources being produced. During the 19th Century, many Boers made colonies, land controlled by another country, on the land lended to them by Africans; soon afterward the colonizers started deceiving the African.
Because of these demands workers were needed to plant and harvest plantation fields filled with product. This is where Africa contributes slaves into the Columbian Exchange. People in Africa were sold into slavery and shipped to Europe, Asia, and the Americas. This however was not something modern, for hundreds of years Europeans and Asians sailed to Africa to buy and kidnap slaves.
The New Imperialism in Africa was an expansion on Africa by Europe that was motivated by profit and prestige. One of the most famous Imperialists during the time was Cecil Rhodes. He said that “[Britain] must find new lands from which [it] can easily obtain raw materials and at the same time exploit cheap slave labor that is available from the natives of the colonies.” (Document 3) Along with Rhodes, there were various other imperialists that strongly believed Britain and Europe as a whole was the most powerful force in the world and that therefore they alone had the right to “geopolitical dominance” (Document 5)
For reasons and/or motives things took place the way they did. When imperialism impacted India and Africa by making it difficult to maintain any decision taken by someone fair for everyone. The imperialism affected Africa in a way that made it difficult for them, they were slaves. Taking things from them like supplies also killed a lot of them. Women and children were made slaves and made them work without any pay or food whatsoever.
From 1875-1914 Imperialism was part of our world, people saw it from different angles and had a variety of opinions. I believe humanity took a step back during this age of imperialism for many different reasons. This idea of imperialism was used to show power and had an impact such as; taking all of Africa’s recourses, they taxed everything and treated them as inferior, and finally it lead to wars between the Africans and the Europeans. These impacts also turned later into bigger more worldwide problems.
Imperialism positively affected South Africa by introducing new crops, new technology, development of organized structures, improved transportation and industrialization. But also during the 1800s and early 1900s South Africa was imperialized by the British And this brought them negative aspects; These human being were mistreated as people but they also suffered in the downfall of their culture, identity and economic changes. With their most bravest people they rebel against Great Britain, they went through many wars trying to get free; trying to gain back their independences. How South Africa was before being imperialized.
“Imperialism is a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force” Dictionary Definition of Imperialism. In 1750 - 1900, European countries wanted to build empires all over the world; they wanted to provide materials for industrialization. Even though European countries, like France, Great Britain and Portugal, had very few establishments in Africa, they were constantly trading with them. Later, as Europeans tried conquer African land, native people became frustrated and upset; in response to imperialism. As Europeans states industrialized, they wanted to expand overseas and establish colonies in Africa.
Others were simply peasants trying to work off debts. Slavery was also a means of producing wealth. Land was communally held by villages, and the larger the number of workers a family had, the more land they were allotted, and thus the more they could produce. All in all, slavery in Africa was practiced to help with labor and produce food, or as a sign of status, though it was not
The British Empire expanded into Africa over a forty year period between 1834 and 18324. In the years since this, many have debated the reasons for British expansion into Africa. Some argue that the expansion was purely due to economic reasons. This is a correct position to argue; however, it must be argued that despite the overwhelmingly fundamental nature of economic interests to the expansion of the Empire, there were other factors that supplemented the economic It could be argued that the British Empire expanded due to economic reasons alone. One could look at the British presence in the Egypt as evidence for this.
Slaves were brought from Africa to support plantation-agriculture, which is large-scale farming of cotton, coffee, tobacco, and rubber. At the time, the government did not protect
At first the Portuguese (First Europeans) explored africa with little interest in captured africans and more interested in trading for gold. But as the Europeans needed a large supply of workers for their plantations, mines, and farms, they realised that they needed some sort of heavy laborers. After the Natives started to die off by the millions Europeans turned to africans. They needed cheap labor so they turned to the
