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The Pros And Cons Of British Imperialism In South Africa

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The definition of Imperialism is a seizure of a country or territory by a stronger country. There are always pros and cons to something like this,that will always affects so many people, by the way they live and are ruled. In 1897 the British Imperialismed South Africa, before some of the Dutch stayed to begin farming the south's land, many cash crops could be grown there, however this took jobs away from the africans. Thousands of boers migrated over the great fish river to the grassy plains. That act resulted in the Imperialism and south African war. It all started in 1450 but the powerful armies were able to keep the British out of Africa for a little over 400 years until the British found the ¨steam powered riverboats¨ which allowed the british to take Africa head on. After the war, the …show more content…

The british also built the cape town, this was good because it was between England and india. There was more cons than pros, because more the 75% or the population was enslaved, there was so many different languages,and the boers and England still had beef between them. Over all africa was more advanced, they gained more medical care, railroads and education. Yet that still didn't do much for the africans because they were all enslaved, families split apart and given different names. With everyone coming to africa it sparked the interest of kings who wanted the land. Later on the kings kept a close eye on them and waited to attack. Between 1879 and 1882 they decided to give king leopold the land to prevent a war they didn't have money for. Later on, they pulled out of the constitution, Africa couldn't get a hand on it and began to get into debt, their only way was really threw trade on the railroads.Everyone found out there was gold, diamond, and other jewels there to mine. Africa burned threw it to fast trading it for less then what they should

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Before the industrial revolution though Africa was hard to capture and conquer fully, this was due to serval reasons the main reasoning being diseases (conquerors would die from diseases before they could explore far into this content). With the industrial revolution though explorations had better ships to explore up that lead into central Africa, they had better guns to kill Africans with; which made exploration into Africa even easier and soon came the discovery of the cinchona tree that contained quinine that prevented malaria. In time Africa became divided and conquered by serval European nations, which meant that African political power would shift to the nation that conquered them and that the society and people would be treated as slaves to produces a much raw resources for Europeans to sell and make

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There were tons of raw goods and raw materials in Africa. ALthough Europeans started colonizing in africa in the 1500s “The 19th century in Europe was a time of industrialization. Factories in Europe required raw materials to be manufactured into marketable products” (Doc 12). Not only was Africa full of raw goods and materials, it was also a completely new market where new materials could be sold. Factories were also a big part of the economic plan.

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Imperialism is the idea of a country forcefully gaining ideas, resources, and people from another country or territory. Imperialism brought many ideas and inventions, but there were also adverse effects. Many attributes like racism, infrastructure, and war were used to gain more territory. One of the pros of imperialism was the advancements in infrastructure. In document 1 the author references the banks giving loans to build railways and streamlines.

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During the period circa 1850 C.E. to 1890 C.E., the results of the encroachment on the British colonization led to countless victories for the British. This led to a lot of changes for African societies. Because of the tactics of social stratification, the destruction of balance of power, and a loss of land and valuable resources, the Africans experienced devastating deprivations. The effects during the period of Imperialism created a system of social class and stratification.

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In the late 19th century European Powers were staking their claims to all parts of Africa. With most of the coast already claimed by 1890, the Congo Basin and the Upper Nile was the next focus. At the time, both the British and the French had ideas for a Trans-African Empire; British from south to north and the French from west to east. Eventually their paths would meet. And they did; in Fashoda.

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The Dutch farmers were called Boers. In 1806 the British seized control of South Africa from the Dutch and began expanding its control. The British control over South Africa led to many impacts to South Africa, even helping the economic growth of the Boers, even though they did not like having the British in control of their land. In 1833 the British outlawed the ownership of slaves.

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Imagine yourself being a ruler of one of the European nations in the 1800s. You control numerous nations, in Africa, all under your full control. Now, why did you go and take over these nations? Nationalism? Competition?

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Imperialism positively affected South Africa by introducing new crops, new technology, development of organized structures, improved transportation and industrialization. But also during the 1800s and early 1900s South Africa was imperialized by the British And this brought them negative aspects; These human being were mistreated as people but they also suffered in the downfall of their culture, identity and economic changes. With their most bravest people they rebel against Great Britain, they went through many wars trying to get free; trying to gain back their independences. How South Africa was before being imperialized.

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“Imperialism is a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force” Dictionary Definition of Imperialism. In 1750 - 1900, European countries wanted to build empires all over the world; they wanted to provide materials for industrialization. Even though European countries, like France, Great Britain and Portugal, had very few establishments in Africa, they were constantly trading with them. Later, as Europeans tried conquer African land, native people became frustrated and upset; in response to imperialism. As Europeans states industrialized, they wanted to expand overseas and establish colonies in Africa.

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By the 19th century, most European countries began to be industrialized and were looking to expand outwards to increase their power. Africa was to be broken up between European countries as was decided in the Berlin conference of 1884-85. There were many reasons to go to Africa, some were economic, some were political or cultural, and some were religious or technological. Among all of these reasons, economic was the leading factor for colonizing Africa with political reasons being the second leading factor and military/technology being the third.

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The only thing Europeans loved more than political power was increasing their trade. In the 1800’s European nations had a desire to get a lead to widespread imperialism in Africa. With the end of slavery in 1833, European interest in Africa shifted to seizing colonies. King Leopold of Belgium acquired a private country in Africa that was 95 times bigger than Belgium and his purpose was to make money by taking out ivory and rubber.

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The impact of the establishment of this settlement was tremendous as it allowed the Europeans to increase their level of dominance and allowed them to easily annex many valuable resources as the land was rich in natural resources such as gold, diamonds, and arable land for agriculture. “The mining industry was the backbone of the South African economy, and by the turn of the 20th century, South Africa had become the world’s largest producer of gold and diamonds” (Westmorland, Li, & McGee) The rapid extraction of resources had a profound impact on the South African economy and though it was beneficial for the Europeans and provided a significant source of income for the many South African business interests. It also had a vast amount of negative effects including environmental damage being one, but one of the most significant effects was the damage caused to the indigenous population. The native Khoiasan people who had once lived, living their own lives, that were native to the preexisting work infrastructure in South Africa had their jobs if they were not enslaved by the Europeans already.

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In the 19th century imperialism was an important part of building European empires. The four major motives for imperialism are economic, strategic, religious and political. These motives helped great empires expand their territory and brought new cultures and languages to both the colonised countries and the countries colonising them. European countries such as Britain and France would use their colonies in Africa for economic gain. They would be able to exploit the country’s natural resources and bring them back to the “mother country” to sell and use.

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The second Anglo Boer War can to a greater extent be seen as contributing factor to the implementation of Apartheid in South Africa. The war didn’t only open physical wounds but also emotional wounds which led to an outpour of nationalism as blood gushed from the wounds of the Afrikaner nation. This out-pour of nationalism, fuelled by the second Anglo Boer War, was what ultimately led to the implementation of Apartheid in South Africa. However there were other factors like the Groot Trek and “poor white problem” along with Afrikaans the language itself which had become a powerful symbol of Afrikaner nationalism. Another factor which can be seen as a cause of the implementation of apartheid is the loyalty black Africans had towards the British.

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Britain once bragged at the Berlin Conference that “the sun never sets on the British empire.” Britain was taking over the world in the 20th century by colonialism. Colonialism occurs when one nation takes control over another. During the Berlin Conference, all of Africa, excluding a few countries, was placed under European control. In Africa, Britain wanted to strip them of their raw materials to benefit their factories and cash crops such as coffee, tea, and cocoa.

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