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How Did The Gallipoli Campaign Cause Ww1

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The Gallipoli campaign was one if not the most humiliating loss the Allies suffered in World War One. It is undeniable that the commanders lacked strategical traits which made the battle more difficult than intended. Not only did the soldiers have to fight the fortified positions of the Turkish Empire, but they also crossed through the harsh terrains and merciless weather. It battle was one of the most cruel battles the ANZACs faced and to this day still is. This essay explores the factors and reasons behind each decision that caused the failure of the battle that took the lives of ANZACs.

Paragraph One 200 words
The long-term cause of the Gallipoli campaign was the outbreak of WWI. Although it is seen that the spark of it was the assassination …show more content…

After the failure of the Schlieffen plan in 1914 which was a tactic made by Field Marshal Alfred von Schlieffen. Where the plan was to invade France with a majority of its troops while the other fended off Russia with the help of Austria-Hungary if needed. Schlieffen wanted to overtake France in 6 weeks and travel back by train to help defeat Russia but the plan was led by Schlieffen’s successor which is what led it to its …show more content…

The Germans constructed trenches to stop the Allies from pushing them back more and to secure their position which Britain copied. This defensive maneuver resulted in both sides being able to attack as attacking would result in heavy casualties. Winston Churchill devised a plan to breakthrough which used the Dardanelles Strait as an opening to eliminate the Ottoman Empire while gaining Bulgaria's support. After that, they would launch a multi-front attack against Germany to break the stalemate.

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The spark that caused the Campaign was the failure of a combined Anglo-French fleet attempt to break through the Dardanelles Strait due to underwater mines stopping the ship's advancements. Despite the endeavors of the fleet, the mines posed a problem being unable to be detected and eventually made the ships engage with the Ottoman Empire. Although the artilleries of the empire were ineffective due to the distance between them, as the ship advanced, they accumulated more and more casualties while sustaining additional damage which led to the decision to retreat resulting in the plan of the Gallipoli

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The attack was planned as a diversion for the Australian and New Zealand groups that were to breakout from the Anzac by capturing Chunuk Bair. Australian artillery barrage lifted and from trenches in the land the 1st Australian Brigade charged towards the Turkish at 5:30pm. This misconception was hoped to draw a force but in fact drew a division on the Australian Brigade. After the battle 2298 Australians and 5000 Turkish people died in the area about the size of three football fields. This is the contribution made by the Australian soldiers.

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There were many casualties on the Western Front, conditions were challenging, and Australia was involved in multiple battles. Lives were lost on the Western Front because of bombardment and sickness. On the Western Front, lots of blood was spilt and sickness was common. People may say that Gallipoli was more important than the

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1095 Words | 5 Pages

This battle wasn’t meant to be fought by ANZAC troops but the British and French armies couldn’t tackle this massive task alone. The ANZAC’s brought fire power, strength in numbers and support to the allied side. Focus 1: Explain and Evidence The Australian effort in this particular battle was huge. They went out of their way just to get to Krithia.

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This source says that our campaign was like the American civil war . We were both young countries introduced to the horrors of advanced of modern warfare, but unlike the civil war, it was not the Turks attacking us, in fact it was us Australians going to a foreign country that we had no strife

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When the news of war came in 1914, people in Australia greeted it with enthusiasm and naivety. According to McKernan, M., in The Australian People and The Great War, Australians lacked a sense of pessimism and fatalism that was found in the French, Russians and Irish. This, combined with the fact that Australians were often in the direct line of fire, had death tolls climbing upwards so rapid that by the end of 1916, the battalions were less than half strength. Consequently, opinions began to change and rather than being focused on defending the ‘Mother Country’, many started to question the purpose of sending soldiers to a war that was fought thousands of kilometers away from Australia. Enlistment rates, as a result, decreased after the initial burst of enthusiasm.

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Assess the contribution of Australian forces in Gallipoli: Write a 600-800-word essay Introduction The Gallipoli campaign was an unsuccessful attempt by the Allied powers to control the sea route from Europe to Russia during World War I. After four and a half months of training near Cairo, the Australians departed by ship for the Gallipoli peninsula, together with troops from New Zealand, Britain, and France. The aim of this deployment was to assist a British naval operation, which aimed to force the Dardanelles Strait and capture the Turkish capital, Constantinople. Many Australian troops died, but was it for nothing, what was their contribution? This essay will go into detail explaining why people joined the forces, exploring two key battles and Gordon Macrae’s experiences using his first hand diary from Gallipoli.

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The losses of lives and ships had dented the plan but the Allies pushed on. The inland conditions were horrific. The Allied troops had to break through roots of trees which had created barriers. Narrow roads obstructed the troops from traveling quickly through the land. The German troops had all been moved towards southern England as they had been informed that that is where the invasion was going to commence.

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During the early days of World War II, one of the most miraculous battles, the Battle of Dunkirk occurred. As Great Britain and the Allied forces were trapped on the Western Front of France, Germany was circling and trapping the forces. The British were left with no option but to evacuate their army by sea. On May 26, British began the withdrawal called Operation Dynamo (Source A). Hundreds of civilian boats raced to Dunkirk in efforts to save the soldiers.

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Working through alliances, Germany created the Schlieffen plan which had the intention of invading France while Russia tried to slowly militarize its massive country. As a result of the assassination of Arch-Duke Ferdinand,

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The Australian and New Zealander soldiers at Gallipoli were sent to fight for a reason most of them didn’t know. Yet they had the courage to attack valiantly against their allies’ enemies even if they knew the consequences. The battle on the Nek was the most pointless and tragic waste of Australian life of the Gallipoli Campaign. It was supposed to be a diversion for some New Zealand troops to gain another strip of land, Chunuk Bair. Even though after the first and second

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The Gallipoli campaign, also known as Dardanelles Campaign, was established April 1915 due to the outbreak of World War 1, which forced men from all nations to enlist in this event that demonstrated honour toward their nation. The controversy erupted on the 28th of June 1914 as Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife was assassinated. In view of the fact, a global conflict was emerging; the entire world became associated with the generating actions of militarism, alliances, imperialism and nationalism. The Gallipoli campaign was a vital part of the Australian and New Zealand history, as it was the first major event they had encountered.

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Because of alliances, Russia came to aid Serbia and that led Germany to declare war on Russia. Eventually the other countries with alliances joined

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1075 Words | 5 Pages

One of the earliest causes of the Allied Powers victory was the failure of the German Schlieffen Plan. Its aim was to occupy the France, coming through the Belgium, and then, when these would be under their control, it would create one big front to fight with Russia. Unfortunately, everything went wrong, Belgium soldiers were extremely brave, what delayed the German advance. Germany did not manage to break through to France as quickly as it intented to. Due to the "Treaty of London", which guaranteed the independence of Belgium, Britain declared war on Germany.

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1702 Words | 7 Pages

From one account of a soldier at Gallipoli, he stated “A few bivvies, excavated in the walls of trenches, but most men only had the floor of the trench upon which to lie” - Colonel Herbert Collett, 28th Battalion. In the movie, it was seen that there were only “a few bivvies” to sit and lie in while there were many soldiers sitting on the dry ground, this is a very accurate recreation of the firsthand accounts and pictures taken at Gallipoli. The trenches were not a pleasant place as they were unhygienic, and disease-ridden because of the constant death in and around the trenches, Weir falsely recreates the trenches with dead bodies buried in the walls and little-seen disease except the flies in the soldier’s food. Another account from 2nd of December describes the trenches as not being under “continuous bomb fighting and bombarding all the time” instead “the chief occupation is the digging of mile upon mile of endless trench” -Dispatch, Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. Weir’s Gallipoli reconstructs life in the trenches as standing around for ages and filling time with activities like smoking and small gambling or betting, this was the case but many soldiers had to be constantly digging more lines of trenches which were not shown in the movie.

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698 Words | 3 Pages

Britain’s strategy was one of gradual strangulation, slowly tightening the noose in the Baltic regions. When Russia pleaded for support from the stronger allies, Britain’s war cabinet had conflicting opinions and second thoughts but finally decided to send troops into the Dardanelles, not necessarily to relieve Russia from the enemies threat or to send her supplies but rather to expand their power and influence in that region. Not only was entire campaign unsuccessful but it was existentially senseless. Stokesberry points out that regardless of how fierce the political scene was; “it was in the gullies of Dardanelles that men were

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