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How Did The Gallipoli Campaign Cause Ww1

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The Gallipoli campaign was one if not the most humiliating loss the Allies suffered in World War One. It is undeniable that the commanders lacked strategical traits which made the battle more difficult than intended. Not only did the soldiers have to fight the fortified positions of the Turkish Empire, but they also crossed through the harsh terrains and merciless weather. It battle was one of the most cruel battles the ANZACs faced and to this day still is. This essay explores the factors and reasons behind each decision that caused the failure of the battle that took the lives of ANZACs.

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The long-term cause of the Gallipoli campaign was the outbreak of WWI. Although it is seen that the spark of it was the assassination …show more content…

After the failure of the Schlieffen plan in 1914 which was a tactic made by Field Marshal Alfred von Schlieffen. Where the plan was to invade France with a majority of its troops while the other fended off Russia with the help of Austria-Hungary if needed. Schlieffen wanted to overtake France in 6 weeks and travel back by train to help defeat Russia but the plan was led by Schlieffen’s successor which is what led it to its …show more content…

The Germans constructed trenches to stop the Allies from pushing them back more and to secure their position which Britain copied. This defensive maneuver resulted in both sides being able to attack as attacking would result in heavy casualties. Winston Churchill devised a plan to breakthrough which used the Dardanelles Strait as an opening to eliminate the Ottoman Empire while gaining Bulgaria's support. After that, they would launch a multi-front attack against Germany to break the stalemate.

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The spark that caused the Campaign was the failure of a combined Anglo-French fleet attempt to break through the Dardanelles Strait due to underwater mines stopping the ship's advancements. Despite the endeavors of the fleet, the mines posed a problem being unable to be detected and eventually made the ships engage with the Ottoman Empire. Although the artilleries of the empire were ineffective due to the distance between them, as the ship advanced, they accumulated more and more casualties while sustaining additional damage which led to the decision to retreat resulting in the plan of the Gallipoli

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