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How Did The Pax Romana Change

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The Pax Romana was a period of peace and stability after years of civil war. It renewed the citizens’ hope and for a while, trade flourished, they had a steady transfer of power set up by preceding emperors, stopping any more civil wars over leaders. They also had strong virtues regarding loyalty, government, family, and honor. Soon the period ended bringing with it pandemonium and poverty. Their sufficiency in trade decreased and slaves took the place of paid workers making the gap between rich and poor widen bringing with it an increase in class tensions. With the people, the government also lost its virtues and became corrupt causing a decrease in the citizens’ patriotism and their confidence in the empire. Political changes in elections, transfer of power, economic changes in trade, prices, a widening gap …show more content…

However under the reign of Trajan, Romans stopped conquering other territories which was a good yet fatal decision. It stopped Rome from getting bigger, but it also made fewer riches enter the Empire. Fewer riches took away from Rome’s wealth. Despite this the affluent spent extraneous amounts of money on luxuries making Rome pay for them in addition to the army. In response to the increasing debt, the Roman government decided to raise the taxes and to lower the amount of precious metals found in the coins so that they’d have more money. Soon the merchants caught on and increased their prices causing inflation. This caused middle class farmers to give up their land and sell it to patricians all the while still working on it, soon patricians realized they could hire slaves for free labor causing those farmers to no longer have a home. That also caused a wider gap between the rich and the poor. In addition to inflation, piracy was common in the Mediterranean; just another factor that increased their

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During this time period, the empire was declining. Military expansion was slowing as the Europeans progressed in technology and strategy. The corrupt government heavily taxed its citizens, who were driven into poverty. Agricultural production slowed, and the normally export-dependent empire imported large amounts of cheap goods, damaging its own economy. Disgruntled and in debt, the government finally turned toward reform.

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The Pax Romana is described as a golden age for the Ancient Roman empire. A golden age is defined as a time with peace, order, unity, and prosperity. The Pax Romana was about 200 years long between the rule of Augustus to the rule of Marcus Aureliuz. The Pax Romana led to peace and prosperity as a result of trade and stable government. Specifically, trade expanded throughout the Mediterranean, creating wealth, and the Roman Republic created stability.

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The economy of Rome was failing because trade and business had begun to fade. As stated in document 1 “Commerce had largely disappeared owing to the lack of customers, to piracy on the seas, and to insecurity of the roads on land.” Due to the lack of customers and the dangers of the road and the sea, there

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One of the main reasons that caused the Roman empire’s downfall was due to their financial strains. This can be shown in the text where it says, “There was a noticeable decline in trade and small industry, and the labor shortage caused by the plague affected both military recruiting and the economy. Armies were needed more than ever, but financial strains made it difficult to pay and enlist more soldiers. By the mid-third century, the state had to hire Germans to fight under Roman commanders.” (Document 1).

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The two factors that most contributed to the fall of the Roman Empire were greatly impactful in Ancient History. Before the fall of the Empire, during the Pax Romana, Emperors ruled longer and most likely died of natural causes. During the decline, the reign was much shorter and they were most likely to be murdered. Thanks to Dioclectian’s reign, the New Empire was introduced, giving people more rights and protection. However, this resulted in great consequences as it became harder to govern and harder to manage.

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As a Roman citizen, watching the decline of the Roman Empire was frightening because of the constant worry. The Roman Empire lost its power due to simultaneous external and internal factors such as the lack of political stability, deterioration of the military, and constant invasions from outsiders. The first internal factor that led to the fall of the Roman Empire was the lack of political stability. This was due to the constant change of emperors, causing haphazard leadership. “The soldiers in various parts of the empire proclaimed fifty emperors in about the same number of years” (Lines 8-10, Document 3a, Third Century Crisis of the Roman Empire).

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Due to lack of funding to urban upkeep, those who weren't wealthy lived in horrible and menacing conditions. Soon, those with money vacated Rome to live on private estates, and they constructed private armies to defend their land. In the cities, inflation had maximized the prices of goods extensively, and the Western part of the Roman Empire fell apart. The Eastern Empire sustained a alter of power.

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The year 27 BCE marked the start of the Pax Romana, the height of the Roman Empire. Rome had a series of good emperors, and everything was well until 180 CE, when this period of peace ended. A few hundred years later, in 476 CE, the Western Roman Empire fell once and for all. The fall of the Roman Empire was caused by a combination of powerful enemies, geographical challenges, and most importantly, political instability. These factors weakened the Empire’s power and eventually led to its downfall.

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Confusion of leadership caused the government to be highly unstabalized and as the empire grew; lower classes were being burdened by increasing taxes. Ineffective leadership did not allow these problems to be addressed and over extension of borders caused the empire to be too much for one person to rule so the empire was split into two eastern and western

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The constant change of emperors caused disorganization in the empire along with the injustices between the wealthy and poor as the wealthy could just bribe their way out of punishment and the government officials would accept the bribes from the rich, followed by severe taxing from the government because they needed to hire Germanic soldiers after their military soldier population decreased by natural disasters while inflation was going on from the government who were devaluing the coin by adding less silver with the wages staying the same, so some Romans switched to bartering and with bartering they didn’t have to pay the severe taxes leading them not being able to hire Germanic soldiers and other state expenses with invasions happening overtime but the Roman army not being able to defend against it because of them neglecting to practice with armor, and soldiers running away against unpredictable attackers with the disorganization within the military from constant emperor changes, furthermore Rome’s military population went down because of diseases and without people paying those severe taxes led to Rome’s fall.. When Rome’s Rome’s fall can be an example of what a society should have and shouldn't. The problems that Rome had should not happen unless it's a country that’s

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When the Roman Republic reached its peak, it soon started declining. There were many different political, economic, and social problems that developed when Rome surmounted more and more people. All these problems led to a civil war that changed Rome. This civil war transformed Rome from a republic to an empire. There were five main difficulties that Rome faced, and that led to the transformation of Rome.

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The upper class of Rome gradually became more selfish and turned away from their jobs that once originally characterized their empire. Cultural decline caused by new commitments of the upper classes and lack of political authority also lead to the downfall of Rome. All these conflicts resulted in a spiral that steadily worsened. Explaining why the fall pf Rome left a bigger impact than the fall of the Han.

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Legions started to demand higher pay resulting in raised taxes. Also the desire for goods from outside the empire grew making less economic growth within Rome. As more products were shipped to Rome pirates started to steal more and more items making stores go out of business back on the mainland. High tariffs were placed on imported goods in a desperate attempt to get money flowing back into Rome. Furthermore the lack of new conquests also instigated the decrease of money flow into Rome because they were not stealing gold.

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The fifteenth century had many civilizations grow in size, with two of the largest being Chinese and Europe. Even though these two cultures became quite powerful, they had very prominent differences in both political and cultural ways. The Chinese and Europe differed in their treatment of maritime voyages, their new growths, and their government. The Chinese had different views on maritime voyages.

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