Between the fourteenth and sixteenth century, Europe saw a rebirth of Greek and Roman culture, known as the Renaissance. During this period, Greek and Roman philosophy amalgamated with Christian values to produce humanism; which emphasizes the value of humans and a positive outlook on life by using reason and creativity. The Renaissance initiated in Italy when Lorenzo Medici began investing in the arts, such as paintings, theater, and architect. The Medici family showed patience with entrepreneurs and artists, often financing their work for years. By providing the artist with plenty of time and money, the Medici family kindled creativity for intellectuals such as Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and Michael Angelo to create masterpieces. Moreover,