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How Did The Roman Catholic Church Change Throughout The Byzantine Empire

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The Church was one of the most important organizations that helped unify the people of the Roman Empire. The Church had changed immensely because of the different views people had on religion. In Medieval Europe, people practiced Catholicism and were part of the Roman Catholic Church. After the fall of the Roman Empire, Catholicism had strengthened. The Pope had much power during the Middle Ages and would often crown the various kings and queens throughout the kingdoms. Latin was the official language of the Catholic Church. In the Byzantine Empire, people practiced a different sect of Christianity. In 1054 CCE, an event called the Great Schism had occurred which split the Eastern Orthodox Church from the Roman Catholic Church. A patriarch …show more content…

In Medieval Europe, they used a system called manorialism. This is where a lord would provide serfs with housing, farmland, and protection from bandits. In return, the serfs would have to tend the lord’s lands, care for his animals, and other jobs to maintain the estate. A manor was a lord’s estate in Medieval Europe which would be given to serfs who were peasants. These serfs were not permitted to leave the land they were in. One of the most substantial reasons as to why Eastern Europe prospered was due to trade. The Byzantine Empire was the center for trade across the continents. The location of the Byzantine Empire allowed its success with trade since it was located between the Silk Road, North Africa, the Indian Ocean, and the Mediterranean Sea. The capital of the Byzantine Empire, Constantinople, was a major economic trade center. The Byzantine Empire had more freedom compared to those who lived in Medieval Europe. People had used trade as a source of economic wealth, however in Medieval Europe wealth was often limited to certain people of power because of the feudal system. The serfs stayed at the bottom while the nobles and monarchs stayed at the top. Kings ruled the entire land and divided their lands to lords which employed many peasants to produce crops and other goods. Knights and the Code of Chivalry arose in this time period as lords needed people to protect their lands. In return for their services, knights received their own

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Underneath the nobles and barons, there are knights that are trained from the age of 7. In return for service to the nobles and barons, they are given grants of land. The peasants and serfs are on the bottom of the social system, there are peasants who farm the land in return for shelter and protection (history.com). This compares with

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In 1054, the Great Schism had taken place. After many disagreements involving the nature of the Trinity, the relative importance of the faith and reason, and especially the use of Icons, the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic church had broken their communion. Although the churches based off Christianity and monotheism, the amount of control and association the church had over everything had varied. Roman Catholic churches in Western Europe no longer had any stable control or involvement in politics, as the region became decentralized and had instead became dependent on religion as more of a form of organization during the Middle Ages. Whilst the West had become decentralized, the Byzantine Empire had started to become even more successful in control over the association of government and

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Byzantine DBQ Essay Many people think of "devious" or "sneaky" when they hear the word Byzantine. Therefore, most tend to think it is not important to study the Byzantines. The Byzantines actually had a great impact on our lives today from the law system that we have in place to the architecture. There is more behind this loaded word than what meets the eye. The purpose of this essay is to explain why it is imperative to study the Byzantines.

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After the Roman Empire inevitably fell, trade fell along with it. Manors grew more popular as they produced everything anybody needed - they were self-sufficient. Not only this, but the populations of towns and cities shrunk. Everybody was involved in these new self-sufficient manors and the manorial system. But due to the Crusades, trade was revived.

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Between 200 and 1200 the Mauryan and Byzantine empires both had political leaders and noble classes that expanded empires and spread their religions. The Mauryans developed an elaborate bureaucracy that collected taxes from farming and had networks of people to spy on its own people and enforce obedience. Unlike the Mauryans, the Byzantines created a system of feudalism and used Eastern Orthodoxy to legitimize the rulership of an emperor. A large imperial army consisting of war elephants and cavalry secured power for the Mauryans, while military effectiveness led to the rise of the Carolingian empire and Vikings helped with spread of trade.

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Cultural differences also played a role. For instance, in the Eastern Orthodox Church, Greek became the language of religious practice instead of the Latin used in the Roman Catholic Church. Moreover, more so than in the West, Byzantine thinkers sought to formulate Christian doctrine in terms of Greek philosophical concepts. The Eastern Orthodox faith expanded into Eastern Europe when the Byzantine Empire was at its height, but it was driven from other regions, particularly in North Africa and the Near East, by the expansion of Islam. After 1000, the Roman Catholic tradition became the more expansive of the two expressions, as its influence spread into Islamic Spain, non-Christian northern Europe, and Orthodox Eastern

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The Byzantine Empire also had a strong army. They had the alps to protect them and also the rivers which made it harder for the enemies to get through the currents were a result of fast movement. The Byzantine Empire also had a great defended capital too. One more reason why the Byzantine Empire was a continuation of the Roman Empire was why did the Byzantine Empire existed for so

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After Rome fell the Western Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire take two different paths. Western Roman Empire collapsed due to conquering and there political ,social and military systems fell. Western Rome relied on religion to unify them because they didn't have a very strong central government. In the end religion wasn't enough to keep them together and they fell again to Germanic tribes and they replaced the laws. The Byzantine Empire ruled over the Mediterranean Sea for thousands of years.

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In 1054 the Great Schism took place, which separated the Byzantine Empires important beliefs into the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church. The two churches split up to begin with because of differences in beliefs and traditions. They feuded for many years, fighting over modesty differences, wanting to claim legacy of imperial Rome, and calling the other "not true Christians. " The Catholic Church gave the majority of the power to the Pope, whereas the Eastern Orthodox Church gave the power mostly to the Patriarch, which reflected how much of an impact religion had on the government. One of the main disputes between the two churches were the use of icons.

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Another significant similarity in the spread and development of these beliefs is that both faiths would experience a split that would change history forever. In 1054, a combination of political tension, theological differences, and leadership disputes between Rome and Constantinople caused what become known as the “Great Schism”. The Great Schism created two separate churches, the Roman Catholic Church, and the Eastern Orthodox Church. These two churches remained under a state of excommunication from 1054 until 1965 when the leaders of the two churches finally agreed to meet and resume dialogue after

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Since, the Norman invaders wanted to keep there conquest and continue their advances the building of stone castles allowed them to maintain and subjugate their citizens. Consequently, the erecting of these stone castles lead to feudalism which included lords, nobleman, military class and serfs (slaves). Typically, individuals where born into a caste and were subject to the norms and requirements of their position. For instance, the serf was bound in slavery to work on his lords estate for his lifetime giving 1/3 of his gross earnings from agriculture in exchange for security and protection. However, the life of the serf whether male or female was one of hard manual labor.

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It was also their duty to help lord run manor by upholding and carrying laws, collecting taxes, and serving on a witan (warrior council that gave advice) (C. Smith 2). It was their job to give their lord advice on war, marriage, legal judgment, and taxation (A. Smith 4). Vassals were lords and knights and they had the duty of resolving conflicts between serfs (Richardson). The knights or vassals lived in castles or manor houses with the lord and his family as well as with other soldiers (Keen 15). Furthermore, Magna Carta stated that in England, the king 's vassals had to give financial aid for the marriage of the king 's oldest daughter, the knighting of his eldest son, and for the king 's ransom (A. Smith 4).

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In the Middle Ages, also known as the Medieval Era, the Church was the center of everyday life. The Church had built itself as the foundation of the people. Other aspects were controlled by the Nobles. Both the Church and the nobles owned land, on which they let the serfs work on by the means of feudalism and manorialism. Initially, there were only two distinct ranks of social hierarchy, royals (loosely used and includes nobility) and the peasants.

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The Byzantine Empire moved its capital from Rome to Constantinople, changed the official religion to Christianity, and changed the official tongue from Latin to Greek.

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“The Great Schism” The Great Schism also referred to as The East-West Schism, divided "Chalcedonian" Christianity into Western Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy in 1054. The East-West Schism was the result of an extended period of separation between the two bodies of churches. It was the historic sundering of Eucharistic relations between the see of Rome – now the Roman Catholic Church, and the sees of Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch and Jerusalem – now the Orthodox Church. It divided medieval Mediterranean Christendom into Eastern and Western branches, which later became known as the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church, respectively.

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