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How Did The Russian Revolution Affect The Bolsheviks

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The class struggle of the Bolsheviks took place in Russia, during the Russian Revolution in 1917. Led by the revolutionary communist Lenin, the Bolshevik Party was founded; they considered themselves the leaders of Russia’s revolutionary working class. Their goal was to overthrow the Provisional Government and set up a government for the proletariat. In addition, they wanted better wages and facilities, more working rights, and the establishment of an equalitarian government. The Bolsheviks were successful because the forces led by Lenin overthrew the provisional government of Alexander Kerensky on November 1917. Additionally, they raised their own army, known as the Red Army, made up by peasants and workers to oppose their military adversaries, and influenced working classes of other nations. …show more content…

The Chinese youth formed the Red Guard divisions in classrooms and campuses across the country, and as result, schools and universities were closed, and churches, libraries, shops and private homes destroyed in opposition of feudal traditions. On August 1966, known as Red August, Mao’s allies ordered the Red Guards to destroy the “four olds” - old ideas, old customs, old habits and old culture. He also ordered the army to restore order, transforming China into a military dictatorship, which lasted until 1971. The Cultural Revolution officially came to an end with Mao’s death on 9 September 1976. Although the revolution was completely successful only after Mao died, the Chinese youth was still able to fight for their rights and progress, which was necessary to establish the ground on how they wanted future governments. Additionally, their determination influenced the youth of other nations, like in France, to adopt similar methods and rebel against the oppressing

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Race and fear was placed as the motivating force behind revolution,

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Russian Revolution In 1922, as a result of the Russian Revolution, a new political party emerged: the USSR or the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was the world’s first communist state. Communism was a new political and economic model that was supposed to get rid of class distinction. From the beginning, communism opposed capitalism and capitalist countries like the United States. The Russian Revolution united the socialists against the capitalists, with the USSR, a communist country, siding with the socialists.

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The Bolshevik Revolution as well as the Russian Civil War had established the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). The USSR is a communist state, and Western republics and capitalists feared the

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The Russian revolution resulted in the overthrow of the country’s monarchy and the establishment of the Soviet Union. It started off with many protests and strikes that forced Tsar Nicholas II out of power. As a result, a provisional government was put in place but it was weak and ineffective so the Bolsheviks took control and established a socialist government. The Bolshevik Revolution was caused by a combination of unstable and corrupt monarchies, unfair treatment of the populace, and a lagging industry, which eventually led to the creation of the USSR.

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Chairman Mao devised a plan to expel the “Four Olds” – old habits, manners, customs and culture (E). This would involve destruction of any symbols or objects of traditional China, such as historical sights and cultural relics (E). This strategy also meant many people would have their precious belongings destroyed. The Chinese were forced to forget their traditional customs and culture and those who refused were considered opposition to Mao (F). Mao formed a paramilitary group, the Red Guard, to implement this campaign which was made up of the Chinese youth.

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They did not only wanted to fight for an increase in political power, they also wanted to maintain their status over the

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There was also another group called the philosophies; they did not want a violent revolution. They argued that the people had certain natural rights, and that the government was there to guarantee these rights to them. The philosophies pointed out the Old Regimes flaws and how they abused their power. Yet another group called the Bourgeoisie influenced people with their ideas. They were respected very much because of their high education levels.

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The Soviet Union and the People’s Republic of China have some fundamental differences, but they became the most pronounced after Stalin’s death in 1953. The fundamental differences of the October Revolution in Russia and the Chinese Revolution is noted in “Mao Tse-tung’s Theory of People’s War” by Lin Biao. The October revolution was a proletarian socialist revolution that began as armed uprisings in cities and later spread to the countryside; in contrast, the Chinese revolution developed into a socialist revolution after a democratic revolution that started in the countryside and later spread to the cities. Mao also modeled many aspects of China after the Soviet Union, such as the first Five Year Plan, collectivization and famine (“Famine

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The Russian Revolution was truly a unique event in world history where Russia was a provisional government at first and once the Bolsheviks and Lenin overthrew the government, they made it into a communist government which formally established the country we all know today that was disbanded in the 90’s as the Soviet Union. Although the Russian Revolution was quite remarkable and special, it did in fact have some similarities with revolutions before and after it. It has some similarities with the french revolution as they both were led by peasants overthrowing the absolute monarchical government. They were both qualified as a civil uprising caused by social injustice which led to the changing of leaders and a new governmental system being enacted.

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Bolshevik only ruled a small part of Russia, other groups that opposed him were bigger and more powerful. Some regions broke away from Russia and became more independent. The provisional government was not popular, as there were food shortages and prices rising. Elections were not held to allow Russians to choose government officials. They opposed the provisional government their unpopularity and took advantage of it.

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then in 24 August 1917 Kornilov orders Krymov's units to dissolve the government and neutralize the garrison in event of a Bolshevik rebellion “V.N Lvov interviews Kornilov and deceives him into saying that he could become a dictator for Russia and have Kerensky as a minister ,although he also says that he could subordinate himself under Kerensky” . Finally in 29 August 1917 Kerensky makes himself Commander-in-Chief and orders Krymov to halt, The struggles against 'counter-revolution' is headed by the Soviet with the Bolsheviks sending out the most people to defend the capital. No bloodshed is made as both sides were really there to 'defend' the city the effects of this were Kerensky lost support from both the left who suspected him of being involved in the pursuit of becoming a dictator and the right who supported Kornilov. Soldiers suspect their officers of supporting Kornilov and the drive for peace and insubordination increases. Bolsheviks gained the mask as the protectors of the revolution and Russia while many Bolsheviks were given arms (40,000) during the revolution against

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The Russian Revolution (1917-1924), despite the ambitious aims of the Lenin and the Bolshevik party, failed to completely improve the lives of the Russian people, nor liberate them from the oppression they faced in the old regime, following the Bolshevik takeover after the October Revolution (24 October 1917). Despite this, however, certain policies (such as the initial reforms in 1917) did help improve the lives of the people somewhat. The Bolsheviks were not very successful in liberating the Russian people throughout their time in power. A prominent example of their failure to do so was their closing of the Constituent Assembly. The elections for the Constituent Assembly resulted in the majority of votes going to the Socialist Revolutionaries (42%),

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Chairman Mao first called for a class struggle 1964, which would ultimately lead to the formation of the Red Guards. The youth thought of Mao as a great figure that lead China to victory over both the Japanese and the Nationalist government of Chiang Kai-shek. As Rae puts it, “I mean I would continue to make revolution under proletarian dictatorship and defend his revolutionary line. Climb a mountain of knives. Jump into an ocean of fire.

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In The Archeology of Ritual by Edward Swenson, it is noted that there is an archaeological deposits of ritual nature in “interpret[ing] power relations, struggles over identity, social transformation, experiences of place and time, and cultural constructions of ecology, community, and personhood” (Swenson 2015:330). It is seen as paradoxical to view ritual as social control as it is an old view that ritual only reflects and authorize sociopolitical orders, as ritual is now connected to social, cognitive, and symbolic. The heuristic worth of ritual was questioned, and religion was studied specifically as a class of innovation that has twisted and simplified past social practices (Swenson 2015:332). Archaeologists argued that the specific exercises

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Each revolution had their own motivations but they are all similar in the fact that their mother countries were not

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