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How Did The Spread Of Domestic Ideologies During The Antebellum Era

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During the antebellum era, there were many aspects of life in which people believed could change for the better. This reform sprouted from many different types of rhetoric, some of which being Christianity, The Declaration of Independence, and Domestic Ideology. Out of all the rhetoric used during the era, Domestic Ideology was the most prominent one used to reform society. Domestic Ideology allowed many reforms to spread including temperance, women’s rights, and Abolition. Although the other rhetoric, Christianity and The Declaration of Independence, also contributed to the reforms. However, they did not have the same level of influence that Domestic Ideology had, and Christianity even hindered some of the movements. The temperance movement …show more content…

This was a problem because of the shift of work to railroads and factories with machinery, and having intoxicated workers was a safety issue . This is one way Domestic Ideology shined through as a main argument for the temperance movement. During this time period, men were considered the breadwinners of the home, and the consumption of alcohol was interfering with their work thus it harming their role in the family. Therefore, women had to use their God “given moral insight or instinct” which embraces the domestic ideology that it was the women’s job to keep men on the moral path to ensure that they do not loose their way. As said in lecture, Domestic Ideology shapes the temperance rhetoric due to the fact it sheds light on how alcohol was bad for the family ideology. Since it was the women’s job to keep men on this moral path they were very active in driving the temperance movement. Workingmen would spend all the families’ money on alcohol, and that alcohol had this connotation of a slippery slope, where once a man began to drink he started down a path towards doom, which ultimately ended in suicide. Christianity also played a role in the temperance movement because they …show more content…

Also, the abolition movement was another way people were trying to repair society. Abolitionists used both Christianity and Domestic Ideology to promote their reform. In the beginning, it was described that the only people challenging slavery “were Quakers, slaves, and free black.” Through the Quaker religion emerged and an important woman named Abby Kelly, who was described as selfless and courageous which were necessary characteristics for her becoming a part of the abolition movement. Her courage led her to challenge domestic ideology’s “assumption that women’s “place” was in the home” by giving public speeches about slavery. Many women compared slavery to the temperance movement as a way into the public sphere. Fredrick Douglass even explains that when the history of antislavery is written women will heavily occupy it due to the fact that “much of the movement’s grassroots strength derived from northern women…” The use of slavery to get into public politics is another way women rebelled against this idea of domestic ideology by showing that they can exist in the public sphere and succeed. Another

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specific evidence from the assigned readings to support your answer. David Walker and William Lloyd Garrison were prominent abolitionists during the 1830’s. Their antislavery arguments were similar because they both affirmed the need for immediate action. However, Walker’s approach towards abolishing slavery was more radical than Garrison’s. In Appeal, Walker specifically addressed his writing to African Americans, asserting that the power to bring change laid in their hands if they armed themselves and rebelled against slaveholders.

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Slavery affected American culture and society in the Antebellum Period in several ways. One of the ways that slavery affected American culture and society in the Antebellum Period is by the creation of the rotary printing press. In 1843, Richard M. Hoe created the rotary printing that led to millions of copies of papers printed for a lower cost. Another way that slavery affected American culture in the Antebellum Period is the rise of canal- building. In 1817, construction began on the Erie Canal to link Lake Erie and the Hudson River.

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In completing this week’s reading, Antebellum Reform: Salvation, Self-Control, and Social Transformation by Wendy Gamber,  I identified several key terms that illustrate the significance of the Antebellum Reform period. Following the Second Great Awakening, the Antebellum Reform was a time period of self-control and moral suasion. Self control refers to the ability to control oneself and supports the predestination to free will, or the idea that “one’s station in life was not fixed [...] it was your fault, not God’s will, if you failed to succeed on earth or to gain salvation in heaven” (Gamber, p. 132). Certainly, people can control their own behaviors and attitudes; however, self-control became synonymous with the ideal of the American

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For example, people’s salary was spent on alcohol, led to physical abuse, sickness, and the hatred effects of drinking on families. Alcohol consumption would hurt workers’ efficiency, which some employers believed would happen. There were this movement which advocated the moderation or elimination of alcohol that were emerging from concerns it was called, “The Temperance Movement.” This movement were mainly led by women where two groups were created one in the year 1874 while the other in the year 1893 there names were the Women’s Christian Temperance Union and the Anti-Saloon League. This movement was supposed to only work out to cut alcohol consumption, but was later pressed for prohibition laws banning the manufacture, sale, and consumption of alcohol.

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