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How Did The Warsaw Pact Contribute To The Rise Of The Berlin Wall

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The Berlin Wall is one of the most well-known symbols of the Cold War, physically representing the battle between communism and capitalism. Associated with it is an explanation as to why the communist system had a need to control what came in and out of its land. Building a literal wall through the city of Berlin, Germany, seemed to be one of their attempts to keep everything under their control. While the wall started out as a rather innocent border between territories, it eventually escalated into a nearly impenetrable barrier between families and friends alike. This division of a once united city started forming after the end of World War Two; regions began taking sides with one economic system over the over, bringing the rivalry between capitalism and communism into light. …show more content…

When Germany lost World War Two in 1945, its territories were separated in order to prevent the country from making war again. Berlin was divided amongst the Allies; the Soviets assumed control over the eastern part, while the others took the western side. Eventually, Western Germany joined the North American Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1955, allowing it to gain more military strength. The Soviet Union took this as a threat, and in the same year, formed alliances with the other Eastern European nations through the Warsaw Pact. Of course, East Germany was included in this pact. This was, perhaps, the official action taken to proclaim Europe's division, for each side was now prepared to fight against the other if need be. The Iron Curtain was in place, and in the eastern region, communists were ready to maintain power over what they

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“A Night Divided” written by Jennifer A. Nielsen, took place in Berlin, Germany, after World War Two. August 13, 1961, the German Democratic Republic, also known as the GDR built the Berlin Wall, it divided the East from the West. In Germany, it had Four Sectors, French, British, and American for the West side. As for the East, it was the Soviet Sector. The East side is going through tough times, Germans were starving to death, some people where arrested, some people where killed, and people trying to escape from this horrible place they once called home.

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With East Berlin losing its professional class to West Berlin, the Kremlin decided to make sure that no one could get out. The large numbers of Red Army soldiers around construction sites lead many to fear that an invasion was nearing. In response, Kennedy put troops on the other side of the wall, both countries insisted on never backing down. That was, until an agreement had been made, and another world war

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FOUR SECTORS OF BERLIN After WW2 ended Berlin was divided into four different sectors for England, France, USA and the USSR. The area surrounding Berlin was controlled by the

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fought against communism while the Soviets fought for communism by whatever means they deemed necessary. Whether it be scaring the U.S. with missiles, or building a wall in Berlin. The Berlin Wall was something the Soviets used to prevent those living in East Berlin from leaving for a better life in West Germany. The Berlin wall was not only just a wall made of stone, but around it there was barbed wire, and trip wires to kill anyone who tried to get over the wall, (Doc. 3). The Soviet Union did not want people to leave their part of Berlin that was communist because they believed that communism was that every country should be run, so they did not want people leaving their communist part of Berlin to live in the part of Berlin without communism.

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Germany was not aloud to have an Air Force and Germany was limited to 100,000 people to their Army. Germany was forced to give up tons of territory including The Port of Danzig, Poznan, Lodz, and Krakow. All this was written on the Treaty of Versailles. The treaty was written to end the first World

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It started with Germany being divided into two sects, half the countries for communism the other half opposed, then the construction of the berlin was underway (Doc 1). The ruler of the Soviet Union made a speech opposing capitalism, saying the war against communism was all just a huge publicity stunt so they had a reason to increase their military, while actually it was a reason to try and gain more power (Doc 6). Also the Soviet Union production of missiles skyrocketed, ballistic, long-ranged, and intercontinental; there was a huge build up that

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Now that The Berliners were isolated from the world, they couldn’t get any supplies and the sectors only had enough coal to last 45 days and food to last just 36 days. West Berlin relied entirely on their allies to transport supplies into the capital or city or something. The Western Powers generally transported supplies by ways of trucks and railway. Democracy was becoming too strong so the Soviet Union thought that they could drive the Western Powers out of West Berlin. They thought that if they could block any way of the allies from coming into West Berlin by land, they would eventually give up and stop supporting them.

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Breaking Boundaries The Berlin Wall was built to separate the Communist east from the Democratic west. This ominous divider was was twelve feet of concrete that stretched for one hundred miles around West Berlin. The infamous symbol of the Cold War was guarded by electric fences and guard posts stationed along it.

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The two alliances – NATO and the Warsaw Pact were established as the unions of opposing forces counterbalancing the Western world and the Soviet Union. After the World War II Europe was still facing the threat of the militarist nationalism on the continent, as well as was trying to prevent the uncontrollable expansion of the Soviet Union. For this purpose an alliance between the European countries and the United States had been concluded to ensure the presence of the American forces, supporting the placidity in Europe. The members of the Warsaw pact – a communist alliance – were the Soviet Union, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic (East Germany), Hungary, Poland and Romania. By this pact they united against the

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Berlin was known as the centerpiece of the Cold War. Being the capital city of Germany, the desire to have power over it was extremely high. Germany was split into two, the East, taken over by the Soviet Union, and the West, taken over by the United States, Britain, and France. Tensions rose between each country on who would be able to have power over Berlin. Since the city was on the east side and up to 100 miles inside Soviet-controlled East Germany, the Soviets had power; However, the West would not allow them to take over the capital city so easily.

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After World War II had ended the Soviet relations with the west had deteriorated. The Soviet Union wanted a weakened Germany and therefor Germany was split in tow with the east being soviet controlled and the west by the US, France, and Britain. The soviet Union began to help install communist governments in eastern European countries as a buffer against the West. This was known as the Soviet bloc, which in response the US had encouraged rearming of the West. This caused a split between the West and East in Europe known as the Iron Curtain.

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Upon the end of World War II, the Yalta Conference essentially aided in the division of Europe into an Eastern and Western Block. Countries which were invaded by Nazi Germany were to have their original governments reinstalled and allowed free elections. However, the United States and the United Kingdom remained influential in the west while the Soviet Union maintained control in the east. Due to influences, Western Europe remained a free and democratic area while the east, under Soviet pressure, installed communist regimes.

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The Soviet Union requested substantial reparations from Germany, but the United States recalled the reason that World War II started was because of post World War I reparations. In March and April 1947, the United States, British, French, and Soviet officials met in Moscow to arrange Germany’s future, but failed. After the conference, the Western Allies unified their German occupation zones to create West Germany. In response to this, Soviets built the Berlin Blockade, cutting off railways, highways, and waterways into West Berlin. To counteract this, the United States airlifted food and supplies to the residents, until Soviets finally realized their blockade was not achieving their goals, and tore it down in May 1949.

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The Soviet Union wanted Europe to be rebuilt along Marxist lines and being a communist country, while the U.S. wanted Europe to be rebuilt along Democratic Capitalist line. Many countries have seen in Eastern Europe in 1989, decisive developments have led to the collapse of the authoritarian communist regimes that had ruled, but this is the great success of the peoples of these countries came after decades of resistance to the dictatorship. It is considered the peak of the fall of the Berlin Wall, the liberation struggle waged by the peoples of Eastern Europe against the communist dictatorship. The popular revolt began in 1953 in the Democratic Republic of Germany in the form of protest demonstrations in East Berlin against the inhumane working conditions in the country where the economic misery. The

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829 Words | 4 Pages

As well as denoting and representing the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe this event led to the reunification of Germany. The East German deliberation allowed the Chancellor of West Germany, Helmut Kohl, to reunite Germany under Western conditions. This meant a consolidated Germany would join NATO and the European

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