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How Did Thurgood Marshall Impact The Civil Rights Movement

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Thurgood Marshall was one of the most important and well-known men in Civil Rights history. He played a vital role in fighting for civil rights and he made many impacts on the American Civil rights movement. His accomplishments includes, guiding the litigation that destroyed the legal underpinning of Jim Crow segregation. He is also the first black Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. He also dedicated his life to end the crucial racial discrimination of the country. Thurgood Marshall was born on July 2nd, 1908 in Baltimore, Maryland. After graduating from Fredrick Douglass High school, he went to Lincoln University. He graduated Lincoln with high honors and then applied to Maryland University. When he applied to the university, he was denied entrance because he was black. This firsthand experience of racial discrimination was his motivation into fighting for Racial Discrimination. Instead of Maryland, he went to an all-black law school, Howard Law School in D.C and graduated in 1933. Marshall made many impacts on the Civil Rights Movement. He was the most influential person in the Movement towards Racial Discrimination. In 1933, he was …show more content…

Board of Education of Topeka. He disputed on the behalf of African-American children whom were denied from entering a public school nearby. The Supreme Court unanimously ruled that the school defied the 14th amendment. Chief Justice Earl Warren Associate Justices Hugo Black concluded, "To separate them [children in grade and high schools] from others of similar age and qualifications solely because of their race generates a feeling of inferiority as to their status in the community that may affect their hearts and minds in a way unlikely to ever be undone. Marshall continued to fight for the voiceless American and he won 29 out of 32 cases during his career as a

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Thurgood Marshall was born on July 2, 1908. In 1930 he states for to the University of Maryland Law School but was denied because of him being black. However years later when he applied to Howard University when he graduated, he opens up a small law practice in Baltimore. Marshall won the first Major case in civil rights was due to the precedent of Plessy v Ferguson where it states racial segregation laws for public facilities under the doctrine of "separate but equal", where he sued University of Maryland Law School to admit a young African American named Donald Gaines Murray. With his well-known skills as a lawyer and his passion for the civil rights Marshall because the chief of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People,

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Thurgood Marshall was born on July 2, 1908 in Baltimore, Maryland and died on January 24, 1993 in Bethesda, Maryland. He was a famous African-American lawyer who started working for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1933. While working for the NAACP for twenty-five years, he argued many important cases in front of the Supreme Court against discrimination of African-Americans. Some say Marshall helped to start the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. (Thurgood Marshall was an important figure during the civil rights era because he won the famous case, Brown v. Board of Education, ending racial segregation in public schools and he became the first African-American Supreme Court justice.)

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His servicemen trusted him and confided in him when they might not have had anyone else to go to. Certainly, it is important to tell about Thurgood Marshall because he is the African American leader in American history and a true hero for

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Malcom X left many impacts on the civil rights movement. One of these impacts of Malcolm X was revealing the devastating conditions faced by African Americans. Malcolm X was shown a week-long television special in 1959 he unveiled unfair discriminatory practices done to minorities. He impacted the Civil Rights movement by helping to expose discriminatory practices which ultimately led to significant changes in what the legal system declared unlawful. A number of laws were put into place that had a significant impact on the lives and civil rights of Black people.

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He was an important figure during the civil right movement especially when it came to education. Marshall entered as the first black Supreme Court Justice of the United States of America. Perhaps he is most famously known for his victory in the case Brown v. the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. Marshall argued that segregated schools harmed black students by making them feel inferior to white students. He believed this ultimately impacted their ability to learn and grow academically.

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How MLK, jr., Plessy v Ferguson, and Jim Crow laws affected the civil rights movement. Segregation affected all my topics by being a part of them. This shows how big of an impact segregation was at the time. It's all a war for the freedom and rights for black people. Also for the blacks to gain all the power that they had before everything about blacks after discrimination against them even started.

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Early in his life, he earned his degree in law at Howard University, where he met Charles Hamilton Houston, “Dean of the law school and a pioneer in the use of litigation as a mode of social reform” (History.com). Litigation, or taking legal action, was an important part of the Civil Rights Movement and the dean inspired Marshall to pursuit it. Then he practiced law in Baltimore, Maryland from 1933 to 1938, and was part of the counsel for the Baltimore branch of the NAACP. In 1935, he assailed the discrimination and segregation present in the University of Maryland, who denied him admission because of his race, then he became the director of the NAACP’s legal department and educational finances in 1939. Before that, “He had been admitted to practice before the U.S. Supreme Court, the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the fourth, fifth, and eighth circuits, and the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana,” (Encyclopedia of World Biography).

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While there are other influencers during the Civil Rights movement such as, Homer Plessy, WEB DuBois, Ida B. Wells, they lacked the realistic thinking that would fully influence a generation to look at African Americans civil rights in a different light. While there was one who would not only understand the reality of white versus black authority, but would use this knowledge to create programs. This man is Booker T. Washington, the greatest impact upon the early Civil Rights movement. One reason is because of his environment growing up he understands the reality of black issues which helped him fully impact the civil rights movement.

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7 Civil Rights Leaders who Made an Impact on African-American History Photo Credit: History These civil rights leaders made a significant contribution to African-American history and culture. These activists helped shape the course of black history thanks to their passion and dedication to uplift the rights of the black community. Their names should be recognized and remembered by all black citizens.

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Booker T. Washington’s Movement on Civil Rights How did Booker T. Washington affect the Civil Rights movement? Booker T. Washington, a professor at Tuskegee Institution for African Americans was a major roll playing leader in the Civil Rights movement. He was a vocational educator that believed vocational education would be the way to reach equality. Booker T. Washington efforts to push for Civil Rights were built on the values of education, self-prosperity, and intense preparation of body and mind. One example that shows Washington’s belief to gain equality was through his efforts to reform education for African Americans.

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A Letter From Birmingham Jail Martin Luther King Jr. is a name that will never be forgotten, and that will go down in the books for all of time. He was foremost a civil rights activist throughout the 1950s and 1960s. during his lifetime, which lasted from January of 1929 to April of 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. was an American Baptist minister and a social activist and was known for his non- violent protests. He believed that all people, no matter the color, have a moral responsibility to break unjust laws and to take a direct action rather than waiting forever for justice to come through and finally be resolved. In the Spring of 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. stated in a speech that Birmingham was among one of the most segregated cities in the world.

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Thurgood Marshall played a part in the change through his rulings on the Supreme Court and by helping defend others like on the decisive Supreme Court case “Brown v. The Board of Education”. As Marshall stated once "The position of the Negro today in America is the tragic but inevitable consequence of centuries of unequal treatment . . . In light of the sorry history of discrimination and its devastating impact on the lives of Negroes, bringing the Negro into the mainstream of American life should be a state interest of the highest order. To fail to do so is to ensure that America will forever remain a divided society" (“The man who turned racism into history THE LAW’If white supremacy has subsided in the United States, it’s largely due to Thurgood Marshall of the Supreme Court.”, par 10). African Americans were mistreated, viewed as lower class, and were not equal in the eyes of the people or the law.

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"African Americans have resisted historic and ongoing oppression, in all forms, especially the racial terrorism of lynching, racial pogroms, and police killings. " This definition of black resilience is best expressed throughout the civil rights movement and protests. The peaceful and violent protest throughout time will always be a historical turning point for black people seeking out freedom and being released from their oppression. In 1991, Rodney Glenn King was brutally beaten by Los Angeles police officers becoming a “symbol of police brutality and racial prejudice.

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While many of the well-known civil rights movement activists were in major publicity during the 50s and 60s like MLK and Malcolm X there will always have to be one that starts it all and that is Booker T Washington. Booker Washington was the Father for being an equal rights activist and paved the way for many other African-American leaders. He is most well-known for giving quite big speeches about how all African Americans should be allowed to have basic education. From these speeches he was considered to be a man who wanted greatly for African American freedom, but some people didn’t think he did.

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The Man with a Dream Martin Luther King Jr. famously said, “I look to a day when people will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character.” He was one of America’s most influential civil rights leaders to ever exist. He was very passionate about his progression of nonviolent protesting and raised plenty awareness towards the media of racial inequalities eventually working towards a significant change that would change the world forever. Martin Luther King Jr. positively affected the world by becoming the leader of the civil rights movement and bringing racial acceptance to the U.S. through nonviolent protest. King was very inspired by India’s revolutionary civil rights leader, Gandhi.

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