How Does Bronte Create Tension In Wuthering Heights

Gothic Literature is a combination of fiction, horror and romanticism. It represents the dark supernatural forces and attempts to unmask the horrific aspects of human nature. In “Wuthering Heights” written by Emily Bronte in 1847, aspects of Gothic Literature have been included . The setting of this novel contributes significantly towards the conventions of a gothic literature novel as it creates an atmosphere of mystery and suspense. Throughout the novel Bronte evokes a sense of horror and builds tension through the use of setting. The plot of the novel is exaggerated through the gothic themes of revenge, death, violence and madness. These elements heighten the tension and suspense of the plot. The characters in this novel are typical gothic

These themes pervade a threatening feeling throughout the novel and evoke a sense of fear. The supernatural phenomenon in Wuthering Heights is apparent form the beginning of the novel when Mr. Lockwood encounters the ghostly, bloody apparition of Catherine at his window whilst staying at the Heights. “My fingers closed on the fingers of a little ice-cold hand! The intense horror of nightmare came over me; I tried to draw my arm back but the hand clung to it…” (29), this vivid description evokes a sense of unearthly dread. Furthermore, Heathcliff is convinced in the existence of ghosts because he bursts “into an uncontrollable passion of tears” (33) for Catherine’s ghost to come to him. Her ominous presence drives Heathcliff to dig up her grave, which highlights an aspect of Gothic Literature; an obsession with death. After Catherine’s death, Heathcliff goes mad and speaks to the ghost of Catherine, “you said I killed you – haunt me, then! The murdered do haunt their murderers, I believe. I know that ghosts have wandered on earth. Be with me always – take any form – drive me mad! (199) Heathcliff is driven to insanity with the memory of Catherine and his vengeance on Hindley and Edgar spirals out of control. The Gothic themes are prevalent throughout the novel and play a significant role in the development of the

The novel is devoted primarily to the ‘dark’ side of human nature’s irrational and destructive desires. The inclusion of Gothic elements is clearly evident in the setting, plot and characters of Wuthering Heights. The isolated location of the Heights, the gothic themes in the plot and the archetypal gothic characters combine to create a paragon of classic Gothic