ipl-logo

How Does Political Pressure Influences Cable Regulation

694 Words3 Pages

Political pressure has indirectly influence cable regulation over the years. For instance, the FCC is an independent regulatory agency that is overseen by Congress. "Overall, principal-agent studies have broadened scholarly understanding of regulatory agencies. In particular, these studies have provided systematic theoretical accounts of how external political actors attempt to strategically influence regulatory agency decision making. Principal-agent studies have also strongly suggested that institutional design play a role in determining how regulatory agencies operate." (Source 17) So, the only way political actors can influence a regulatory agency such as the FCC is through funding or budget constraints."Because elected officials have limited …show more content…

For instance, " Consumer dissatisfaction with various aspects of cable television services is common. Fueling demands for regulatory oversight is the persistent growth of cable prices over time." (Source 2) It is a well known fact that there is a positive correlation between consumer demands and prices of goods. For example, as time progresses consumers expectation of mature story lines, sexual content, and violent themes explodes. This growing trend forces the government to regulate cable television more extensively in order to protect the vulnerable consumers such as children and also the conservative viewers. This led to the implementation of TV Parental Guidelines which is a television content rating system that was implemented by the FCC in 1997. The TV Parental Guidelines ratings are divided into two specific categories programs for children and programs for general audiences. "The ratings categories are separated into two groups: ratings for programs designed for children and ratings for programs designed for general audiences. The two children’s ratings were created based on input from child advocacy experts who raised concerns about the special sensitivities of young children. The children’s ratings are: TV-Y, for programs designed for all children, and TV-Y7, for programs directed at children seven years or older. The “general audience” ratings categories are as follows: TV-G (general audience — appropriate for all ages), TV-PG (parental guidance suggested — may be unsuitable for younger children), TV-14 (parents strongly cautioned — may be unsuitable for children under 14 years of age), and TV-MA (for mature audiences only — may be unsuitable for children under 17). However, content descriptors of D (suggestive dialogue), L (language), S (sexual content), V (violence) and FV (fantasy violence — exclusively for the TV-Y7 category) would be added to the ratings where

Show More
Related

Lee Hamilton The Case For Congress Summary

614 Words | 3 Pages

Hamilton (2004) argues these opinions in saying, “ Lobbying is a key element of the legislative process- part of the free speech guaranteed under the constitution… lobbying is simply people bonding together to advance their interests” (p. 83). Instead of lobbying being manipulative, as people seem to think, Hamilton explains it as being helpful to Congress and an import part of debates.

Read More

American Industry Dbq Essay

1222 Words | 5 Pages

In document 2, George E. McNeill explains that railroads are one industry that has single-handedly taken control of the government, because of the necessity of railroads, presidents of railroad companies can demand anything they want and it will be given because of the dire need for railroads. He states that the railroad companies have the government and the people under their control. Many companies followed this tactic, and because of their monopolies, they gained an incredible amount of power in the government. However, there were new measures put in place to prevent monopolies, limit power of industries, and reduce government corruption. Document 3 highlights this problem, showing congress in session, while the elected members of congress are diligently working, yet they are tiny, and major corporations were at the back doing nothing, yet they were huge and powerful.

Read More

Similarities Between The Articles Of Confederation And The Us Constitution

457 Words | 2 Pages

They have the power to tax and regulate interstate National

Read More

Lakota Military Power

1588 Words | 7 Pages

Their power to change laws and regulations has given them access like it never had before. Corporate

Read More

Why Are Lobbyists Effective

539 Words | 3 Pages

This essay will discuss the impact of lobbyist on legislation in Washington, DC and the amount of dollars spent to influence federal policies. Throughout a normal day in Washington DC, the hustle and bustle of lobbyist is taking place in the Capital building, White House and along K Street, which is the home of many of the lobbying firms. There are special interest groups, corporations and industries that hire in-house lobbyist or lobbyist firms to influence legislation to benefit their cause. For example, some of these causes may include, but are not limited to tax breaks, subsidies and changes to current regulations or laws.

Read More

Supreme Courts Dbq

1112 Words | 5 Pages

Today, we still find significant concerns for how vast and powerful interest groups and their associated PACs have become over the past few decades, and their far reaching ability they have to affect even the highest court in the

Read More

The Pros And Cons Of Lobbying

734 Words | 3 Pages

Out of all of the political relationships between individuals which exist in the American political system, one of the most critical is that which exists between the lobbyist and legislator. To the average citizen, the foundation of America’s political process centers on the understanding, examination, and transfer of influence between politicians and representatives of public or private special interest groups. (Patterson, 2009) What is unseen by the average citizen is the multibillion dollar political industry developed by lobbyists for the benefit and information exchange on their special interests at the federal, state, county, municipal, and even local levels of government. The allure of lobbying at the federal level is because federal

Read More

The Pros And Cons Of Campaign Finance Reform

1675 Words | 7 Pages

“The Revolving Door of Washington” is a long-standing trope of American politics by which legislators become lobbyists and vice versa. Whether it is Obama’s appointment of ex-Comcast lobbyist Tom Wheeler to chairmanship of the Federal Communcations Commission, or the immediate lucrative hire of House Majority Leader Eric Cantor by an investment bank that he had been regulating on the House Financial Services Committee, the symbiotic relationship of government and interest groups is not simply the result of a single 2010 court case. These findings are indicative that congressmen will not always do right by their district, and that many congressmen hold ulterior motives in their office, which points to the fact that the job performance of a federal legislator is not independent of interest groups or the manner in which lawmakers are elected. In this case, the manner in which the legislator is elected does play a role in how they legislate. If candidates were not burdened by the fundraising process, and were not permitted to take any money (directly or via Super- PAC) from interest groups, the focus of the election would dramatically switch.

Read More

Characteristics Of The Federal Bureaucracy

804 Words | 4 Pages

Because interest groups are protected by the First Amendment, they cannot be outlawed. However, their activities--particularly lobbying and making financial contributions--can be regulated. The 1973 Lobby Regulation Act, amended in 1983, is much more effective than two earlier attempts at regulating interest groups, one in 1907 and the other in 1957. In spite of its more stringent provisions, the total number of persons lobbying is much higher than the fifteen hundred groups and persons who annually register. The rise of bureaucracy requires interest groups to influence key points in government.

Read More

Consequences Of Congressional Oversight

1591 Words | 7 Pages

If these feelings are not contrary or not high on the public priority list Congress may have more freedom in how they treat certain agencies. This part of the literature answers the question of when congress decides to engage in oversight. The factors discussed here that contribute to their decision-making should also apply to any differences in their oversight between certain agencies, programs

Read More

Saint Jane Antide Thouret Speech

88 Words | 1 Pages

Today we celebrate the feast day of Saint Jane Antide Thouret, a young girl who was born November 27, 1765 in France. Her upbringing consisted of her obligation to help her father take care of the family after the death of her mother. Jane joined the Sisters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul and was later forcibly removed due to the French Revolution despite her fierce opposition. Upon her return home, Jane took up charity acts and corporal works that included tending to the unhealthy and uneducated.

Read More

Why Do Congress Vote

616 Words | 3 Pages

Congress is a powerful entity of the United State government, but what influences their voting behaviour, and why are they so powerful? There are many factors which sway how the members of congress vote. These factors include party affiliation, reelection, as well as individual political beliefs. As for the source behind Congress’s power; Committees. Congress’s individual members have several influences which play a role on how they vote.

Read More

The Market As Prison By Lindblom Summary

1003 Words | 5 Pages

For an example, if there is a community that has a plant near their neighborhood and they are polluting their water supply. Homeowners will notice that their water supply are polluted with the plant’s chemical. They will most likely take this up with their elected officials. Then congress gets an issue that a plant is polluting into a water supply and the people would like this business to fix this problem. Now congress has to decide if they should or should not regulate

Read More

Progressive Viewpoints Analysis

605 Words | 3 Pages

The following analysis will expand upon one of the congressional caricatures observed in Hamilton 's article: the act of lobbying misrepresents the public 's opinion and should not be endorsed. Hamilton proposes a precisely balanced approach to lobbying. He states that lobbyists are principled people who play a large part of focussing the public 's attention on significant issues and are key to helping Congress members stay informed. He emphasizes that those who practice lobbying do so, in the open, as part of "the broader policy debate" (as cited in Stinebrickner, 2015, p. 117). As a previous member of congress, Hamilton 's opinion on the matter is soon justified and I agree with him.

Read More

Does The Formation Of Interest Groups Influence The Bureaucracy?

820 Words | 4 Pages

This intervention can be a congressional chamber, subgroups of Congress, or individual members (Fiorina 1979: 125, 134). However, the notion of congressional control rests on the notion the bureaucracy is not an autonomous actor (McCubbins, Noll, and Weingast 1987). McCubbins and Schwartz (1984) argue that Congress design oversight mechanisms that allow for a “fire-alarm” that gets the attention of Congress, since Congress has limited time and capacity to monitor policy implementation. These mechanisms consist of rulemaking, produces, and practices that allow for participation by citizens and interest groups in bureaucratic decision-making (McCubbins and Schwartz (1984).

Read More

More about How Does Political Pressure Influences Cable Regulation

Related Topics

Open Document