One of the factors in determining the rate of population growth is birth rate. As defined World Bank (n.d.), birth rate is ‘the annual number of live births per 1,000 population estimated at midyear’. Another factor that influences population size is immigration. Some pull factors that attract immigrants into the country are the demand for labour, high standards of living and wages. Hence, a rapid population growth rate would indicate a high birth rate and an influx of immigrants during a period of time. If a country is slow to meet the ever-increasing needs and challenges posed by the expanding population, living standards could deteriorate. One way of accessing the standards of living is measure average real gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, which is used to access standard of living. If the average GDP per capita increases, it could indicate better availability of goods and services and better purchasing power of consumers. (Bostonfed, n.d.) However, it is not an accurate indicator of living standards as factors such as increased expectancy and availability of resources are not taken into account. Hence, factors such as income, availability of employment, education and housing, poverty rate, affordable access to quality healthcare and life expectancy should be included when measuring the standards of living (Investopia, n.d.) This essay would first focus on the benefits and detriments of a rapid population growth rate on living standards and economic growth in
6.
Describe four variables that govern changes in population size and write an equation showing how they interact.
Four variables – births, deaths, immigration, and emigration- govern changes in population size. A population increases by birth and immigration (arrival of individuals from outside the population) and decreases by death and emigration (departure of individuals from the population):
Population change = (Births + Immigration) – (Deaths + Emigration)
Age structure: Percentage of the population (or number of people of each sex) at each age level in a population.
So the population growth is affected by two important problems; natural increase and migratory increase. According to Population Growth “In recent years, the Canadian population aged and fertility rates are declining, natural increase accounts for less than one-third of Canada's population growth and has ceased to be the major player in the equation.” While the population growth rate is declining, new immigrants and migratory are increasing about two-thirds in Canada’s population growth. (Population growth) If Canada’s population growth without the immigration, then it could close to zero and stop in twenty years, immigration directly impacts Canada’s population growth.
The lecturer argues that the state per capita income has been growing apart due to social issues occurring. The “Growing Apart” statistical chart showed that the districts of California are slowly but surely differentiating from income. San Joaquin Valley was the district with the lowest income as of 2009 because they have a higher population dealing with social issues such as teen pregnancy, obesity, and poverty. These issues are not well addressed and there are not many resources to intervene with these issues, so the population just suffer. With the population of the San Joaquin Valley suffering from these issues, the income of that district is slowly falling because there are less people attempting to obtain an education.
Jonathan Swift’s essay, A Modest Proposal, is famous for satirically suggesting that people start selling their babies for food, which would logically solve the overpopulation and starvation problem in the world. Despite this less than feasible solution, overpopulation is a serious problem in the world, given that there are over seven billion people alive currently. The excessive amount of people living in this world has an adverse effect on both society and the environment. The environment has been destroyed by human pollution and is depleted of natural resources due to the sheer amount of materials needed to support such a large population. In fact, many plastic water bottles used by people are discarded as trash and pollute bodies of water (Soechtig & Lindesy, 2009).
Texas’ political culture will face changes along the rapidly growing Hispanic population of the state. Moralistic political culture; where the people believe in the government’s actions and participation of these, is not enforced in the mentality of Texans. The people of Texas look at the government more like an obstacle of personal freedom and liberty instead of a common good. Individualistic Political Culture is the belief from the population to limit the government in their actions so the individuals seek for their dream without any limitations. Traditionalistic Political Culture is when the people feel ensured that the government is run by the Elite, which is professional people that have experience with government and business manners, such is the case with George W. Bush, a political businessman that governed Texas and then was elected as
In the 1900s, the total population of Canada was 5,310,000, and a century after in 2000, it sextupled to 30.77 million people. Despite a fertility rate of 1.6 children per female, Canada’s current population growth rate is 1.2% . If this continues at this rate, it would result in a doubling of the population. There will be less habitable and arable land for our citizens to live on and people are more liable to falling ill easily as air-borne illness can be easily transmitted between citizens. Medical personnel may not be able to be deployed efficiently to treat the sick.
Its relationship to population growth is only to the logistic population growth rate changes as it reaches carrying capacity. (Wolfe, 2000) Logistic population growth rate is one of limited resources for the population in
As expressed through this exploration, the exponential growth model is more simple and easy to illustrate, yet real life situations regarding population growth is more complex; as a result, the logistic growth model is considered more
Overpopulation
Overpopulation is a condition that is undesirable. Overpopulation is one of the problems that people concern it to. One of the serious countries facing this problem is China. Reports in China show that it has about 1.4 billion people in this country; it takes about one over seven people of the world population. China is the third largest land after Russia and Canada in the world.
Population size may vary as individuals are born or immigrate and other may die or emigrate. One model of population growth is the exponential Population Growth; which is the accelerating increase that occurs when growth is unlimited. It predicts that the larger the population is, the faster it grows. This growth model is normally for short lived organisms due to the introduction of a new or underexploited environment. Next, there is the Logistic Population Growth.
INTRODUCTION
Economic growth is defined as the increased capacity of an economy to be able to produce goods and services in comparison from one period of time to another. This is figured by the genuine Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and development, and is measured by utilizing genuine terms such as “Balanced Inflation”. These terms help to remove any distorted views on the perceived outcome of inflation on the cost of merchandises produced. Likewise, Economic growth is related to the high expectations in a person’s standard of living. If the standards are high, it wouldn’t be beneficial for the economy as the working class individuals will face a lot of trouble.
Economic growth and economic development
In measuring and identifying the factors that stimulate the growth of the economy of a nation such as the Republic of India, a distinction needs to be made between economic growth and economic development. For a nation to experience economic growth, there must be an increase in the gross domestic product (GDP), which is a qualitative measure of the value of all finished goods and services produced in that country within a period of time.
However, economic development which is usually measured through the human development index (HDI), includes not only an increase in the output of goods and services, but an improvement in the welfare of individuals within a country.
