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How Does Priestley Present The Theme Of Power In An Inspector Calls

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How does Priestley use language and structure to present the theme of power in “An Inspector Calls”?

JB Priestley’s “An Inspector Calls” uses numerous literary and structural techniques to convey the theme of power within London in 1912, when the play is set (shortly before the end of the Edwardian era). During this period, capitalism within Britain led to the division of the upper class and the working class. Throughout the play, the struggle for ‘Power’ can be represented through the characters of Arthur and Sybil Birling, who represent the capitalist beliefs, while the inspector who represents the socialist members of society and tries to challenge the Birling family's selfish attitudes and shows them how their actions have contributed …show more content…

For example, in Act One, it was revealed that she was employed at Birling & Co. and was one of several workers who have gone on strike to demand a pay raise. However, when Mr Birling became aware of this, he “refused, of course” and fired Eva. This demonstrates how Eva had little economic power, as he could dictate her wages, her working conditions, and ultimately her employment under his company. This left Eva with even less power and fewer ways to support herself financially. She was unable to negotiate for better wages or job security, despite having “a lot to say”. This suggests that Eva fought hard to create a better life for herself, but met rejection through Arthur Birling, who held firm beliefs in his actions, and was unwilling to take responsibility for his actions and instead tried to shift the blame onto others. This demonstrates Birling's unwillingness to acknowledge his actions and the negative impact it had on Eva's life. Additionally, in Act Two, Mrs Birling refers to Eva as "just a girl" and refuses to help her when she comes before the Women's Charity Organization for assistance. This shows how Eva has little social power, as she is viewed as a lesser individual and is unable to receive support from those in positions of authority, even in organisations set to help others. This reinforces the idea that those with more power and privilege in society are often able to exploit and mistreat those with less power, leaving them

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