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How Far Did King Henry III Influence The Government

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Cameron Pryor 11-7-17 SS Rm.36 King Henry III King Henry III was born in October 1, 1207, WInchester, Hampshire, England. He was the king of England from 1216-1272. During his 24 years in which he had effective control over the government, he showed such indifference to tradition that he was forced by the barons family to agree to a series of major reforms. Henry was about nine years old when his father died. King Henry was a 13th century English who had taken the throne at a very young age. At that time London and much of eastern England were in the hands of rebel barons led …show more content…

After Pembroke’s death in 1219, Hubert de Burgh took over the government until he was dismissed by King Henry in 1232. Although Henry was charitable and cultural, he lacked the ability to rule properly. In things such as military affairs he was arrogant yet cowardly at the same time. He was ambitious yet impractical. The infringement between the King and his barons started as early as 1237. This was when the King’s barons expressed their outrage about the influence on the government from Henry’s Savoyard relatives. In 1238, a marriage was arranged between Henry and his sister, Eleanor, and a brilliant frenchman named Simon de Montfort. In 1242 Henry’s Lusignan half brothers involved him in a costly and disastrous military venture in France. After that the barons started demand that they should select the King’s councilmen. The proposal was repeatedly rejected by the King. In 1254 King Henry made an outrageous deal with Pope Innocent

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In this case, Henry criticized the King of England, proclaiming

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The birth of Henry Tudor, later known as Henry VIII, took place on June 28th, 1491, in London, England. He was one of 6 other siblings born to Henry VII and Elizabeth York, but only 3 of his siblings survived their childhood. Though Henry’s brother, Arthur, was expected to ascend to the throne, he died at the young age of 15, leaving the throne to Henry. When Henry was 17 years old, he married Arthur’s widow, Catherine of Aragon, after Pope Julius II granted a dispensation to Catherine’s previous marriage on grounds that it had not been consummated. They remained married for 24 years until Henry divorced her because she was unable to give him a male heir, which was incredibly important because of the War of Roses that lasted 30 years, of which nobody wanted a duplicate.

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This is shown through Henry recognising the importance of finance in methods of gaining power through loyalty and outside the country, as stated above and in the use of bonds and recognisances to consolidate his dynasty. This is demonstrated additionally in Henry’s use of the Chamber System where Henry would personally check all the items of income received in the chamber and sign each one, and the position of Treasurer of the Chamber was held by two of the king’s most beloved servants; Sir Thomas Lovell and Sir John Heron. However there is one unconvincing phrase in the interpretation of Henry’s attitude towards money, that his reputation as a miser was a result of a ‘misunderstanding of his policies’ which doesn’t take into account the extortionate reputation of Empsen and Dudley through their exploitation, therefore not showing the full extent of Henry’s dedication to

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Henry II was the king of England in the 12th century. Before becoming king, he was already a duke reigning over Normandy, Anjou, Maine and, through his marriage with Eleanor, Aquitaine. Henry came to power in 1154, after the death of his cousin Stephen, in accordance with the Treaty of Winchester made between them a year earlier. (Knowles 2016) He inherited a kingdom that had been torn apart by civil war, but within his reign, which ended with his death in 1189, England had transformed from a state in ruins to a considerable power only second to the Holy Roman Empire.

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The implication is that the people are being ruled. Henry used his skills in speech to persuade the Council or Parliament that trying to rule over others was wrong. He spoke out against the way things had always been done and

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The common passed Triennial Act which compelled Charles to summon parliament, and this started the English civil war which ended when Charles I was executed. Oliver Cromwell took over and was very strong until his death which collapsed the government and restored monarchy. Charles II ended up restoring English Monarchy. In 1589-1725 when Absolutism started in France and Constitutionalism started in England, the leaders were controlling their land in different ways, but the actions were not entirely unique. A major difference was the ideology on how the government should be run.

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  Following the Battle of Bosworth of 1485, it was indisputable that Henry needed to establish new means of controlling the size and power of the nobility to levels which posed no threat to the throne. The Wars of the Roses 1455-85 resulted in 30 years of instability for England and thus Henry’s accession to the throne saw him take control of a fragmented country in which the crown was weak yet the nobility strong. Henry initially diluted noble power through the Act of Attainder which seized the titles and possessions of nobles suspected of disloyalty whilst simultaneously ensuring obedience as members of the nobility stood to lose everything should they be attained. Moreover, Henry was prepared to reverse an attainder if it would secure future loyalty evident in the fact that of the 138 attainders passed, 46 were later reversed.

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The end result were cries for those in control to” be hung with new made Ropes” (Frederick 4.2). As a result of these events, Samuel Adams argued that “England… had become a morass of sin and corruption” (Brinkley 97). This disdain for England had now taken root. Were it not specifically for the monetary policies of those in power, the tax base and governmental intervention required to enforce its collection, this event would not have taken

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However, the tyranny of King Charles began to upset him and the other

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The noble King Henry tolerate the rebellions King Henry is well prepared for the war with thirty thousand soldiers. The Welsh court has great confidence to defeat the rebellions. However, the King announced “And will they take the offer of our grace, both he, and they, and you, yea, every man shall be my friend again, and I’ll be his” (5.1.106-108). The King acknowledges the rebellions’ feat they have done for him. If rebellions make peace with the King, all of them will be pardoned unconditionally and their desires would be satisfied.

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Henry the 8th had many control over his people. For example, when he would leave from a building his men would follow him without his request. He also had to give people

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King Henry is portrayed to us as the main leader within the English ranks and an important component of their strategy. One characteristic of Henry’s leadership is that he is able to forge close connections with his men. During the Battle of Harfleur, we see him describe his men as “dear

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Shakespeare’s play, Henry V, portrays the newly crowned king of England, King Henry V, as a committed, fearless, and relentless leader. France is England’s archenemy and their relationship only worsens after the Dauphin delivers a mocking message to England’s new king. The Dauphin frequently ridicules the English and King Henry, whereas, the King of France, Charles VI, does not underestimate Henry and his people as his son does. (Source B) Throughout the play, the two leaders display their differences in terms of personality, leadership, communication skills, and ethics.

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However, Henrey Bolingbroke, with the help of Richard's people, was able to take over England and become King Henry IV. (Saul, 1998.) However, if King Richard would have made better choices especially whenever it came to his expenses and his councilman, maybe King Henry would not have been able to come and take Richard's country and people from

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