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Henry Xiv Absolutism Similarities

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Absolutism started when Henry IV ended the French Religious wars with Edict of Nantes.Henry IV and duke of Sully laid out the foundation for French absolutism. After Henry IV had died Marie de’ Medici became the head of government because Louis XIII was too young to lead. Marie de’ Medici secured appointment of Cardinal Richelieu to the council of ministers. Richelieu ended up appointing Jules Mazarin when Louis XIII died, who became dominant power in the government, and Queen Anne of Austria governed for king Louis XIV as he was a child. Louis XIV ended up reaching what would be the peak of absolutism development. Constitutionalism started when Elizabeth I focus on political flexibility, managing the finances, selecting ministers, manipulating …show more content…

The common passed Triennial Act which compelled Charles to summon parliament, and this started the English civil war which ended when Charles I was executed. Oliver Cromwell took over and was very strong until his death which collapsed the government and restored monarchy. Charles II ended up restoring English Monarchy. In 1589-1725 when Absolutism started in France and Constitutionalism started in England, the leaders were controlling their land in different ways, but the actions were not entirely unique. A major difference was the ideology on how the government should be run. Also the two governments contrast when you talk about the leaders. On the contrary, the use of a military was similar between both France and …show more content…

The children Louis XIII and Louis XIV made Marie de’ Medici and Queen Anne of Austria became head of government as these kids would grow up to become leaders. In England on the other hand had older leaders who were able to lead as soon as they were put in the spot. One similarity between the leaders was both France and England had a time where a woman was in charge of the government where it was very uncommon because of the belief they are not strong enough to hold the position. Queen Elizabeth I had showed them wrong, and led with dignity and devotion towards her position. Although Louis XIII and Louis XIV were the kings they were not old enough to do anything with it so Marie de’ Medici and Queen Anne of Austria had became the ones calling the shots and taking

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New France during the period 1663-1760 began to establish itself not just as a territorial claim but as a colony . This process meant population growth; moreover it also required the establishment of structure within the colony. Leadership of the colony had to shape the economic, political and social institutions. In New France the leadership was attained from the economic power of landholding and fur trading which was derived from the crowns political will. While the clergy held social influence they did not hold sufficient economic and political power to be the real leaders of New France.

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Locke’s ideas have given Frenchmen the courage to fight against the strict government. During the reign of Louis XIV, nobles’ power was strictly limited. By making the nobles live in Versailles, Louis could easily watch over his nobles. Later, Louis XVI took over the throne. He raised taxes then spent the money in whatever way he pleased (Doc 5).

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Ideas that were formed by the enlightenment philosophers were used in the new government. The French, however, did not make significant progress toward ending absolutism and instead were subject to another absolute ruler immediately after the revolution. After the French revolution, Napoleon Bonaparte became emperor. In this role, Bonaparte had absolute power over France. But some traces of progress were seen, as Bonaparte created a fairer tax system, new schools and a new set of laws (some still in place over 200 years

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His ideas were dominant over other philosophers' about how a government should be run during the beginning of the French Revolution. “Democratic and Aristocratic states are not in their own nature free. Political liberty is to be found only in moderate governments; and even in these it is not always found. It is there only when there is no abuse of power. But constant experience shows us that every man invested with power is apt to use it, and to carry his authority as far as it will go.”

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In the 1500s and the 1600s the feudal system was beginning to fall. Different countries were trying new different types of governments instead of the dysfunctional feudal system. The feudal system consisted of many different nobles ruling over their own land. It was not a uniform system of ruling over the country. There were small city-states run by a singular ruler.

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It started off back during the times of the French Revolution. At the moment, France seemed to be run by a monarchial regime who made all the decisions.

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During the Eighteenth Century, France had an absolute monarchy with Louis XVI as king and Marie Antoinette as queen. In that time period, French society was based upon a system of Estates where the clergy made up the First Estate; the nobility comprised the Second Estate, and everyone else including professionals, peasants, and the bourgeoisie made up the Third Estate. The Third Estate was immensely unhappy with the old regime, the Estates General, and Louis XVI’s leadership. France was also in the midst of a fiscal crisis due to the American Revolution, Louis XVI’s lavish lifestyle, the Seven Years War, and the tax exemption of the First and Second Estate. Following the surge of new ideas and impactful philosophers from the Enlightenment,

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1427 Words | 6 Pages

France began building toward absolutism when Henry VI created the Edict of Nantes in efforts to reduce the violence in the country and gained many supporters. When Richelieu temporarily took the throne he centralized the government and established the supremacy of the king's law. When Louis XIV finally became king, Franch was already well on its way to an absolute monarchy. He went even further by diminishing the power of the nobility and gave them only ceremonial tasks until they we no longer relevant in the political

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The Age of Absolutism The Age of Absolutism was a period of prosperity in Europe during the 16th and 17th centuries. While at this time many countries had absolute rulers, these rulers were able to make a lot of progress in advancing their nations. These rulers are some of the greatest rulers these countries have ever had and helped lead to the prosperity of this era. During this time period, a majority of the rulers were absolute rulers, having absolute power over their country.

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During the 17th Century the changes with the Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution it impacted the government immensely. People shifted from strictly believing the church ideas and its vision of the Holy Roman Empire they started becoming more nationalistic. Even in other countries around the world they started to rule under their own power instead of the power of the Vatican. Two systems developed during this time one being the French Absolute Monarchy and the other the English Constitutional Monarchy.

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During the 1600s and 1700s a new type of monarch emerged known as an absolute ruler. Some of these rulers were Louis XIV, the Fredericks of Prussia, and Peter the Great. These rulers believed that a monarch had a divine right to rule and should only listen to God. All these rulers had characteristics that defined them as absolutists. Louis XIV was constantly at war during his reign which resulted in a powerful army.

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Post Thirty Years war left France looking for a new leadership style that would give plenty of stability. What France received was Louis XIV, who would reign under the new absolute monarchy government. During Louis’ reign, divine rights controlled rank in society. This left many confused on why they were picked to be at the bottom of society, and why the king was given his power. Jean Domat, a royally appointed juror by king Louis helped explain a better understanding of the new system of governance to the people of France in his writings.

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French society was defined by the the “Ancien Regime” the system of three estates (Clergy, Nobility, and Peasantry). The clergy and nobility were respected and had a higher position in society and the peasants were left to carry the country, by working farms, generating the wealth, and paying a large majority of taxes. This largely contributed to the tensions arising in 1780’s France. Meanwhile, France was engaged in the Age of Enlightenment people were demanding that church and state be separate, the King resigns and a new logic based system of government is to be established.

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In this paper I discuss the four phases of the French revolution and how they influenced one and other, these phases consist of The National assembly/ The Constitutional Monarchy, The Reign of Terror, The Directory, and the Age of Napoleon. The First phase of the French revolution is the National assembly or Constitutional Monarchy. " Constitutional monarchy, system of government in which a monarch shares power with a constitutionally organized government.

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During the Estates General, Louis XIV believes he can rid the Third Estate’s demands by locking them out. The Third Estate moves next door to a tennis court and takes an oath to remain there until there is a constitutional monarchy, a form of government promulgated by Montesquieu in his “Spirit of Laws”. “Montesquieu claimed that a liberal constitutional monarchy was the best system of government for a people who prized freedom, on the grounds that by dividing the sovereignty of the nation between several centres of power, it provided a permanent check on any one of them becoming despotic.” Montesquieu is clearly vital in the French Revolution as he sets the structure of government which the National Assembly demands and provides the governmental goal of

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