It is difficult to talk about the concept of Buddhism in the broad sense. Similar to other religions such as Traditional African religions and Hinduism, Buddhism consists of a religion whereby over time and across regions, the beliefs and practice differ in their own way. I will briefly discuss in this essay, traditional Buddhism and Buddhism as a concept which has changed over time. However, both concepts emerge from the same principles of Buddhism. I will further discuss the three jewels of Buddhism, namely: the Buddha (the enlightened being), the Dharma (the path) and the Sangha (the followers). Finally, through the discussion of the significance of those three jewels, I will explain the ways in which the three concepts are intrinsically related to the four noble truths which are the main teachings of the Buddha which will lead to liberation from Samsara (the wheel of reincarnation) …show more content…
Theravada Buddhism is the ancient Buddhism from which Mahayana Buddhism emerges in the later years. The latter brings with it new teachings and practices. While Theravada Buddhism refer to a historical Buddha, Mahayana Buddhism talks about a more ‘esoteric’ Buddha. Regardless of the tradition being taken into account, the Buddha is the enlightened being who has found liberation without the help of any other being. According to the legend, the Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree without the help of a teacher and in an instant. This statement of reaching enlightenment independently distinguishes the Buddha from the arhats (enlightened disciples). The arhats seek to attain liberation through the Buddha’s teachings and not on their own (Lopez 1999,