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How Has The United States Affected In A Global Community Essay

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U.S History (01)

United States has always affected in global community in different ways. After World War I and World War II, United States was a superpower and made plans for the whole world but foreign politics that it followed have differences and similarities.

Firstly, after World War I, United States was the world’s leading economic power. American companies during these times took many advantages in foreign market. As a result, United States became a creditor nation. It also created a float that sailed all over the world in order to show the other countries, the power of United States. However, after the World War I ended, the democracy was not safe. Russian Revolution and communist labor union terrified many Americans. In United States started the labors strikes against public and shaped the Red Scare. Then, states guardsmen had to replace with the striking policemen. As a result, about 1,000 aliens were deported during 1919-1921.

After World War I, Wilson, who was the president of United States in that time, met the leaders of France, Britain, and Italy (called the Big Four) and gave them Fourteen Points. Then, the Big Four met in a conference in Paris to work out an agreement about Germany. …show more content…

In order to limit the Soviet Union influence, United States was willing to help nation that was in risk of Soviet Union such as Greece and Turkey. This foreign strategy was called Truman Doctrine named by the president of United States Truman in 1947. After this, United States began to secure American prosperity by building an international economic and defensive network. United States goals was to achieve success in Western Europe with Marshall Plan. Through this plan, United States would invest $12.4 billion in Western Europe. In addition, during Cold War, United States created National Security Council (NSC), and the Central Intelligence Agency

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By establishing the Truman Doctrine, his main goal was to keep other nations who were resisting Communism to be able to stand up for themselves. Since the Soviet Union was in the midst of all Communist activity, Truman knew that Stalin would eventually spread his beliefs into other parts of the world. Fearing that he would lose yet another nation to Stalin, Truman quickly decided that he had to do something to help other countries who were in need of political and monetary aid. As a result, the Truman Doctrine was first created when Truman stood before Congress on March 12, 1947, and asked for $400 million to fight Communist aggression in Greece and Turkey. When Congress approved Truman’s request, he was able to send political, military, and economic assistance to Greece and other democratic nations that were under threat from Stalin (history.state.gov).

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began utilizing foreign policy measures in order to counter and reduce the influence of communistic beliefs in Europe. Containment, devised by George Kennan, was a policy which stated that the best way to stop the spread of the Soviets’ influence was to play good cop, bad cop with them. Kennan suggested that the U.S. continues to trade and market with the Soviet Union, while pushing them away from their European front (Doc. D). President Truman then proceeded to develop the Truman Doctrine, which included containment, but expanded into advocating of utilizing any mean necessary to end the spread of communism. Truman also supported the Marshall plan, which provided funding to WWII nations in order to improve Europe’s economy, while accelerating the U.S.’s economy as well.

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Entering WWII brought America out of its depression and into the complicated world of political affairs. The change of U.S. foreign policy from the end of the First World War to the end of the Korean War changed drastically as the U.S. became a stronger world power. From isolationism to encouragement of interventions, it can be said that the U.S. reversed its policy within a few decades. The shift in its policy can be attributed to the international wars that got the U.S. involved with world politics, involvement of U.S. presidents in the world affairs, and the growing power of other foreign powers, such as the Soviet Union. Wars are the one of the central factors in international affairs.

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National Security Act of 1947 created centralized postwar national security apparatus (CIA, JCS, DoD, NSC); National Security Agency was created in 1952. The National Security Act was one of the most important pieces of legislation during the Cold War. It laid the groundwork for much of the foreign policymaking that would occur during the following 40 years of the Cold War. There were three main parts to the National Security Act. The first part allowed for streamlining and unifying the nation’s military by joining the Navy Department and War Department under the title of Department of Defense.

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Germans sent a telegram to Mexico asking them to help fight the Americans. In return for fighting, the Germans “will give you back the land that America stole from you”. After Germans sent this telegram, they proposed “ In the event that the United States is drawn to the war, we make Mexico a proposal of alliance” (Doc 4). Before the Zimmerman Telegram, Mexico did not know who to side with.

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This tug of war between Roosevelt representing an interventionist minority and the isolationists in Congress resulted in little effective headway made in either direction until the United States was once again forced into a world war. In President Harry Truman’s speech, The Truman Doctrine, given on the twelfth of March, 1947 before a Joint Session of Congress, Truman voiced, “I believe that it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures.” After World War Two, the United States realized that a lack of involvement and aid for war torn countries allowed communism and totalitarianism to spread. The Soviet Union took control of many Eastern European countries, and this was called the Iron Curtain by Winston Churchill. Unlike in World War One and the beginning of World War Two, Truman had support from more well liked figures such as George F. Kennan and George C. Marshall. Kennan’s idea was based around providing economic and financial aid to struggling countries, and this heavily shaped the plan America would use.

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It was Western Europe that was fundamentally important for US national security. The United Kingdom and a number of other European countries have taken active foreign policy steps to intensify US European policy. Europe needed economic assistance and military support. However, such a policy of Europe found understanding within the United States, which resulted in the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan. The Marshall Plan, according to many researchers, is a practical embodiment of the Truman Doctrine.

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The British Decoded a telegram from German Foreign Minister Arthur Zimmermann to the German Minister to Mexico, von Eckhardt, offering United States territory to Mexico in return for joining the Germans("The Zimmermann Telegram | National Archives"). The press published news of the telegram on March 1, shocking the American people. On April 6, 1917, the United States Congress formally declared war on Germany and its allies("The Zimmermann Telegram | National Archives"). Ultimately, this affected how the Americans viewed Germans and

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In 1946 to 1950 The United States truly started showing its power to the rest of the world and the Government ended up gaining power through the expansion of America’s roles. They were a superpower with its rising economy, victory after joining world war two and the role they had in the fight to stop communism. World War II had just ended, some would say that The United States had a huge impact on that victory. They also had regained control of their economy. America had also begun to try and stop communism from spreading to other countries.

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The Truman Doctrine was an American foreign policy to stop Soviet imperialism during the Cold War. It was announced to Congress by President Harry S. Truman on March 12, 1947 when he pledged to contain Soviet threats to Greece and Turkey. No American military force was involved; instead Congress appropriated a free gift of financial aid to support the economies and the militaries of Greece and Turkey. More generally, the Truman doctrine implied American support for other nations threatened by Soviet communism. The Truman Doctrine became the foundation of American foreign policy, and led, in 1949, to the formation of NATO: a full-fledged military alliance that is in effect to this day.

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