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Political Elements Of 1945-1963 Essay

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The political elements of the time 1945-1963 consisted of post-World War II solutions and preventions for further conflicts, such as the spread of communism. Truman and Marshall’s solutions were defined through NATO, an organization in which protects its member’s liberty and security, by the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan. The Truman Doctrine being a foreign policy initiative in efforts to stop the spread of global communism, and the Marshall Plan was a plan in hopes of restoring European’s faith in capitalism by sending money overseas for economic problems (Keene, 728). Truman’s solution to post-war problems was to convince the people that America needed to be involved in resolving international disputes. Marshall’s solution was to provide …show more content…

“To combat both indifference and panic, governmental propaganda underscored the seriousness of the threat, while also reassuring the public could survive an atomic blast, if they took precautionary measures such as building fortified fallout shelters…” (Keene, 738). This propaganda directed more towards sci-fi fans in such movies and comic books of Godzilla, Hulk, and Spider-Man, whom were radioactively brought forth. It also directed towards children in things such as Bert the Turtle, in hopes that if an attack ever did occur they would know what to do and by 1950 schoolchildren throughout the country had learned the famous “duck and cover” instructions (Keene, 739). “Today in the age of hydrogen weapons, evacuation from target areas is our best assurance of survival” (Target You: Surviving A Nuclear Attack). Although the propaganda was downplayed in seriousness, there was quite a bit of advice implied in all of it to help prepare the public for possible threats of nuclear attacks. Therefore, the aesthetic elements of the time 1945-1963 can be defined through the multiple examples of post-war governmental propaganda used in hopes of readying the public for future threats and has continued to throughout the past

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The United States took proper and a wise political response to perceive aggression from the Soviet Union both in Europe and Middle East. The United States came up with one of the most successful foreign policy, the "Truman doctrine". Communism started spreading around a good number of countries around Europe in countries like Hungary, Poland and Romania right after the World War II. This had gave the western world a big panic and there was one person who people always turned to, Truman was involved in this Europe affair he was the main “player” of the scene. The Truman Doctrine was announced by President Truman and was addressed to congress on March 12, 1947.

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The Cold War was a time when The United States not only secured it’s place as an influencer of international affairs, but explored its new standing as a rival to other world leaders. Immediately following World War 2, The USSR and America’s relationship began to dissolve as fundamental differences in basic beliefs for government and military organization became clear, and without a common enemy to unite the two, tension and conflict would separate the superpowers for almost 45 years. The policy of containment, The Truman Doctrine, and NSC-68 would each play a pivotal role in the Unites States stretching its hand of democracy into foreign lands, and using military force against the regimes that began to stand in freedom’s way. Beginning in 1946, the Policy of Containment was proposed by George Kennan in a document now titled, The Long Telegram. He presented his hopes that the United States would attempt to keep communism and regimes within their current borders.

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According to author Colonel George C. Woolsey, on March 12, 1947, President Truman issued “a Presidential pronouncement declaring immediate economic and military aid to the governments of Greece, threatened by Communist insurrection, and to Turkey, under pressure from Soviet expansion in the Mediterranean area” (Woolsey 2008). Consequently, Congress allocated $400 million to aid the implementation of this doctrine. The Truman Doctrine pledged to support other countries in their struggle to resist communism. The implementation of the Truman Doctrine not only affected 1940s America, it changed the scope of our national foreign policy. As reported by professor Dennis Merrill at the University of Missouri, “The administration 's concern over communism domino effect, its media-sensitive presentation of the doctrine, and its mobilization of U.S. economic and military power to modernize unstable regions, marked the advent of a modern U.S.

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