ipl-logo

How Is The 13th Amendment Related To The Compromise Of 1877

997 Words4 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: The compromise of the 1877 reforms

The South was completely reconstructed after the Civil War. The North had won the war, and now the south did not know what to do with the peace. Almost four million slaves were freed, politics were dominated by Republicans, transportation had been messed up due to the war, and the economy was in shambles. There are numerous significant moments and important matters of the time known as the reconstruction of the south, but there are four specific occurrences to be discussed in this paper. Those are The 13th Amendment, The Civil Rights Act of 1875, The Compromise of 1877, and The Plessy vs Ferguson case (1876). One topic to be considered, but will not be covered greatly here is the Black codes. Even though the created purpose was to control …show more content…

This bill was passed by the forty-third United States congress and signed into law by president Ulysses S. Grant on March 1, 1875. In the beginning, the public did not want the act to be passed. The act provided that: "All persons ... shall be entitled to the full and equal enjoyment of accommodations, advantages, facilities, and privileges of inns, public conveyances on land or water, theaters, and other places of public amusement." The Civil Rights Act of 1875 attempted to extend the common carrier rule throughout the the nation, and to provide a remedy for discrimination in federal court. one result of the Civil Rights Cases was the creation of the "state action" requirement. According to this requirement, only decisions by the state, and not decisions by private parties or corporations, can violate a person's constitutional …show more content…

John H. Ferguson was the judge on the case and decided to uphold the state law. The law was challenged in the supreme court on grounds that it conflicted with the the 13th and the 14th amendments. By a seven to one majority vote, the controversial “separate but equal” doctrine. It was the the seminal post-Reconstruction Supreme court decision that judicially validated state sponsored segregation in public facilities. In a misguided decision, the court ruled that blacks and whites could be separated in public life if the accommodations were equal. It was only 58 years later when the Plessy ruling would be overturned by the Supreme Court in

Show More
Related

Chapter 16th Reconstruction

885 Words | 4 Pages

In chapter 16th “Reconstruction,” the author gives a comprehensible perspective of the historical era that made a major difference in America today. Many northerners populated the main question of how to restructure the nation as one which led to numerous complicated questions as to how, what, whom and under what circumstances would America readmit the union. In the chapter, the author introduces a variety of changes such as presidential, congressional reconstruction and most importantly the old south. Along with discontinued slavery and established constitutional amendments. Rebuilding the south economically and politically was just as difficult as on the battlefield, extremely long and very complex.

Read More

Dbq Essay On Reconstruction

750 Words | 3 Pages

In the 19th century, slavery and the Reconstruction was a sore subject for the South. Reconstruction forged civil rights for African-Americans, but once the North’s influenced waned in the South, the South terrorized African-Americans and blocked them from accessing their newfound rights. While Reconstruction may have brought civil rights, those rights were quickly squashed by the South’s racism. Even after certain freedoms were securely gained, every new attempt to make African-Americans equal to the white populace was contested. A large group of people were happy to see slavery ended and civil rights rise.

Read More

Civil War Dbq Essay

742 Words | 3 Pages

The southern region of the United States in the early years of the 1860’s had a most incomparable affect on the country. The disputes between the North and the South had caused a civil war, killing over one half a million people after the South seceded from the Union. The causes driving the South to secede grew to the point where one unified, strong country was no longer an option in the Southerner’s eyes. The Northerners viewed the Southerner’s needs as unnecessary and immoral desires. Due to the two regions differences, outbreaks of violence started a pandemonium.

Read More

What Is The Compromise Of 1877 Dbq

990 Words | 4 Pages

The Compromise of 1877 officially ended the Reconstruction Era by pulling out the last of the troops located in the South who monitored the progress of the newly enacted amendments. The Southern Democrats’ civil rights laws promised by the Democrats were betrayed as they resumed oppressing black Americans socially, politically, and economically. Segregation and institutional racism perpetuated through a multitude of laws, anti-black politicians in positions of power, and forced, unscrupulous labor were factors that continued to keep black Americans inferior to the white man in the years following the Reconstruction (Compromise of 1877). The supreme court case known as Plessy vs. Ferguson gave legal right to a separate but equal policy in education

Read More

Plessy V. Ferguson's Theory Of Civil Rights

1551 Words | 7 Pages

For nearly a century, the United States was occupied by the racial segregation of black and white people. The constitutionality of this “separation of humans into racial or other ethnic groups in daily life” had not been decided until a deliberate provocation to the law was made. The goal of this test was to have a mulatto, someone of mixed blood, defy the segregated train car law and raise a dispute on the fairness of being categorized as colored or not. This test went down in history as Plessy v. Ferguson, a planned challenge to the law during a period ruled by Jim Crow laws and the idea of “separate but equal” without equality for African Americans. This challenge forced the Supreme Court to rule on the constitutionality of segregation, and in result of the case, caused the nation to have split opinions of support and

Read More

What Is Brown V. Board Of Education Dbq Essay

455 Words | 2 Pages

In this document, it was concluded that the field of public schools and education is the doctrine of “separate but equal” has no place and that the separation in public schools is not equal. The Brown decision overturned Plessy v. Ferguson was based on laws at the state level. The Brown Decision thought that it did not follow the equal protection that was guaranteed by the 14th Amendment. The segregation Laws Map of 1953 is in Document H. Many states in the South were under segregation requirements in public places; especially schools. People did not want different races attending the same schools and receiving the same education.

Read More

Reconstruction Dbq Essay

946 Words | 4 Pages

he Reconstruction Era was the process of reunifying the country and reconstructing the South after the ruins the Civil War had left it in. This era was substantial in history because it encouraged to protect the rights of former slaves and African Americans as citizens of America. However, it was ineffective in settling the nation’s social, monetary, physical, and political dilemmas. The inadequacy of political focus, decline to bring about long-term racial integration, and authorizing the passing of black codes, voter qualifications, and other anti-progressive legislation to repeal the rights that blacks had gained, emphasizes the disappointment of what the focus of the Reconstruction Era was all about but the infrastructure it had established

Read More

African Americans After Reconstruction: Social, Political, And Economic Issues

521 Words | 3 Pages

After Reconstruction, African Americans faced many social, political, and economic issues. The years following the Reconstruction continued to create tension between African Americans and whites. In the south African Americans were still not given the same rights as whites. With this tension, came social, political, and economic issues. During this time, African Americans faced social adversity.

Read More

The Compromise of 1877: Causes and Effects

1166 Words | 5 Pages

The Compromise of 1877 was a corrupt agreement between three powerful southern states and Rutherford B. Hayes that led to him being elected President and the stripping away from African American rights. After the Civil War, “Lives of black slaves had improved greatly and there was hope for emancipation of slaves in those states. However, The Compromise of 1877 took away all hope for slaves.” (Source 8) This “compromise” made slaves’ lives even more difficult than it was before.

Read More

What Was The Main Cause Of Reconstruction Dbq

1223 Words | 5 Pages

This case made the separate but equal doctrine constitutional in all public accommodations (Document 10). This “separate but equal” doctrine trickled into the education system, workforce and etc. From prior knowledge, it is fact that white people were paid more than African American people for doing the same job. Black children received separate educations from white children, in separate school buildings and in separate communities with less funding. Early Jim Crow laws originated in the Era of

Read More

Plessy Vs. Ferguson And Brown Versus Board Of Education

516 Words | 3 Pages

It was a 7 to 1 decision. The decision was that separate but equal was legal as long as no discrimination was shown. They believed that "so long as separate facilities were actually qualitatively equal, the constitution did not prohibit segregation in the view of the majority of the court," as stated in the second

Read More

Civil Rights Dbq

727 Words | 3 Pages

Several challenges to the law was increased in the courts. In 1883 the Supreme Court ruled in the Civil Rights cases that the act was invalid since it addressed social as opposed to civil rights. Furthermore, the court noticed that the Fourteenth Amendment secured individuals against infringement of their civil rights by states, not by the activities of people, for instance when a owner of a lodging facility declined to lease space to an African American. In the wake of a choice state councils all through the South established laws that legalized racial separation in basically all open spots from hospitals, to schools, even dining places. The Supreme Court supported the Jim Crow laws that authorized racial separation in its historic point of Plessy vs Ferguson in 1896.

Read More

To Kill A Mockingbird Context Essay

1265 Words | 6 Pages

The case in which the U.S. Supreme court decision on “Separate but equal”. Evidence to support this claim can be found in Cornell’s where it states, “Plessy v. Ferguson, a legal case in which the U.S. Supreme court on May 18, 1896, by a seven-to-one majority… advanced the controversial ‘Separate but equal’” (“Separate but equal”). In conclusion, by using historical context the reader can more deeply comprehend the point in the author was

Read More

Rosa Parks's Expectations Of The Civil Rights Movement

557 Words | 3 Pages

This ruling had established the “separate but equal” doctrine. This meant the laws that segregated African Americans were permitted as long as equal facilities were provided for them. After this decision, laws segregating African Americans and whites spread quickly. “Jim Crow” laws, segregated

Read More

Segregation Argumentative Essay

764 Words | 4 Pages

Segregation was a huge controversy between the white and colored for many long years. Such as cases that will not allow blacks or whites to marry a different color than their own color, children not allowed to go to public schools with white children, or being able to sit in a white compartment. Many cases were lead up to segregation and the blacks wanted their freedom, equal rights, and being treated like a human being. They were not seen in white folks eyes as equal citizens, they wanted to change that. The Supreme Court has made many decisions to impact segregation: Plessy vs. Ferguson, Brown vs. Education, and Loving vs. Virginia

Read More

More about How Is The 13th Amendment Related To The Compromise Of 1877

Related Topics

Open Document