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Human Trafficking Literature Review

1505 Words7 Pages

Human trafficking, or trafficking in persons (TIP) or modern day slavery, is a heinous and widespread crime occurring around the world in nearly every society. Most people often thought slavery was part of the past; however, human slavery is part of our current society and has been an on-going issue around the world. Human trafficking is a type of slavery that involves forced or bonded labour, sexual servitude, child labour, or involuntary servitude all over the world. It is important to note that sex trafficking contributes to more than half of human trafficking and most of these victims are women and young girls. This modern day slavery can happen to anyone, anywhere, and at anytime (Ton, 2012).This literature review of documents and reports …show more content…

There are relatively few publications and researches that address the nature and extent of human trafficking in the Kingston region. There is a slightly more established group of child protection research studies about prevention, assistance and protection programs that address children trafficking and related exploitation within Caribbean countries. This review of literature focuses on four main questions: What is human trafficking and to what extent does tourism impact human trafficking in Kingston. The steps are being taken to minimize the risk of human trafficking or what can be done to minimize the level of human trafficking among young women and children and whether or not is the openly free access given to visitors into the country without monitored supervision is somehow a contributing factor to human trafficking. Research articles and reports from non-government organizations, advocacy groups, governments and educators were …show more content…

Women and children trafficked into sex industries are often forced into activities such as prostitution and pornography. The basis of the sex trafficking trade is female victims and male perpetrators and the gender roles of victims and perpetrators value gender-focused strategies to combat sex trafficking (Busch-Armendariz, 2009).
Sex trafficking. Sex trafficking receives a great deal of attention, trafficking for labour purposes is actually in greater demand (Gozdziak, 2008). Labour trafficking applies to men, women, boys and girls. While research on sex trafficking is criticized for being ideological, there is very little attempt to analyse labour trafficking through the development of a theoretical framework for understanding this phenomena.
Labour trafficking. While victims of trafficking for labour may be forced into domestic servitude or industrial labour. One crucial component in labour trafficking is migration. Industries that demand cheap labour, such as agriculture, fisheries, manufacturing and construction, encourage migration of unskilled workers. In the absence of standards to protect their human rights, migrants become particularly vulnerable to

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1673 Words | 7 Pages

With this being said, it is clear that women and young girls are typically the most at risk when it comes to commercial sexual exploitation. In this category of trafficking, traffickers act as “pimps” and sell these women like prostitutes. These victims are made to perform sexual favors to make their captor or captors a profit. Most of these crimes go unseen and

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1521 Words | 7 Pages

This book discusses the flaws that America has when talking about human trafficking, as well as the shortcomings within the Justice System regarding procedures, policies, and prosecution, and outcomes for human trafficking victims. The book opens with stating the amount of money made within human trafficking and then continues to add on from this topic about the amount of people being trafficked. These two factors then let the author continue to discuss the errors and inequities within the Justice System as well as the overall lack of intervention and support to help people who are being trafficked.

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1121 Words | 5 Pages

Human trafficking is defined as an illegal transportation of individuals that involves kidnapping, sexual violence, and coercion. In addition, it’s a modern-day form of slavery that violates human rights and can sentence an individual for up to 20 years in prison. There are many forms of human trafficking. Typically, they consist of illegal businesses based on forced labor and sexual slavery. This billion dollar illegal business has affected millions of lives across the globe.

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1191 Words | 5 Pages

There are an estimated twenty- seven million adults and thirteen million children who are involved with sex trafficking and roughly two thousand five hundred trafficking victims are believed to still be drifting at sea. Victims are usually beaten, ill treated, drugged, raped and prostituted, but nothing is being done. In the Sex trafficking industry females make up fifty- five percent, males make up forty- five percent, and of those percentages children make up fifty percent. Roughly estimated one point two million children are trafficked every year. When a child or new victim is just starting the traffickers often train the girls themselves by, raping them and teaching them sex acts.

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1222 Words | 5 Pages

Findings I wish to share the interesting story of Marcela Loaiza, one that I had found when researching information and news reports for this paper. Marcela Loaiza, is a Colombian native who was sold into a sex trafficking ring at the age of 21. This part of her life began when she was lured by a Colombian man to Japan, where she was taken by a Yakuza (Japanese gang) who then proceeded to tell her that she needed $50,000 in order to gain back her freedom and passport (Smith, 2014). Despite this occurring to her, she still had no idea that she had been trafficked, due to her lack of education and awareness for what trafficking even was. After being trapped and working as a prostitute in Japan for over 18 months, she was able to successfully

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1753 Words | 8 Pages

It is everywhere. From small countries like Bosnia, all the way to prominent nations like the United States to even more subtle locations like a neighbor’s own home. Human trafficking is a global issue, running rampant in today’s society that affects every kind of person. Every single aspect, of any given person’s life, reaps some product of modern slavery. Human trafficking is a prominent, often violent, and oppressive

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1257 Words | 6 Pages

Human trafficking today is a billion dollar industry and is “based on the principles of supply and demand” (“Human Trafficking”). There are usually three different types of people that are trafficked. These types include children who are under 18 and sold into commercial sex, adults who are forced into commercial sex, and those who are forced to provide labor or services (“Human Trafficking”). There are even a lot of very current examples of human trafficking. One example made its way into the New York Times on September 15, 2014.

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563 Words | 3 Pages

Thesis Statement When people think of human trafficking, many people think of just sex trafficking, but human trafficking also includes labor trafficking, which means being forced to

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719 Words | 3 Pages

Majority of victims globally are girls and women, most of them are trafficked for the end goal of sexual exploitation. Traffickers mainly target females because they are excessively influenced by discrimination and poverty, elements that obstruct their approach to educational, employment opportunities and other resources. Maybe the most grounded factor is an urgent economic circumstance, which affects the accessibility of satisfactory employment in numerous nations for females more seriously than males. There is a suspicion that males are the perpetrators and females are the victims.

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1672 Words | 7 Pages

THE IMPACT OF TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS Human trafficking today is a global phenomenon, affecting men, women and children in over 130 countries of the world. Trafficking is a crime against individuals. As such, the consequences are most directly felt by trafficked persons. As well documented, trafficking activities contravene fundamental human rights, denying people basic and broadly accepted individual freedoms. Trafficking also has broad economic, social and cultural consequences.

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1048 Words | 5 Pages

Human trafficking can affect any person, anywhere at any time, yet leaves multiple groups at higher risk for human trafficking. Runaway/homeless youth, LGBT members, migrant workers, undocumented immigrants, racial/ethnic minorities, those who struggle with substance abuse, and others all tend to be at higher risk for becoming victims of human trafficking. In order for human trafficking to be classified as a crime it must fit the three elements of human trafficking. These three elements fall under Act, Means, and Purpose. Act explains what is happening, in this stage people are recruited, taken, possibly moved to another location, and received by other traffickers or those who wish to exploit them.

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871 Words | 4 Pages

It is the world’s fastest growing global crime that people are being bought, sold and smuggled for sexual exploitation, domestic servitude, bonded labour and even organ sacrifice ending up with death. The most tragic fact is 26% of the victims that are sucked into trafficking are children. In this violation of human rights’ grave, where persons have a price tag, anyone can be a victim. Human trafficking doesn’t discriminate on age, gender, race or religion. It is happening to humans, just like

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790 Words | 4 Pages

Sex trafficking is a universal, structured, and organized crime. A recent study indicated that sex trafficking is a public safety issue that should be addressed at an early age. Traffickers generally target victims based on three factors: vulnerability, local demand, and the risk and cost to

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712 Words | 3 Pages

We are living in a world where one person has an absolute power over another. The groundless trade of human beings in today’s world shows a deteriorated state of affairs which confirms that the greatest moral challenge facing the globe today is human trafficking. It refers to illegal sale or trade of people for sexual abuse or forced labor through coercion or abducting people. Our world is facing from many obstacles created by natural and manmade disasters which further results in problems in every country’s economy and social welfare of every person is jeopardized and one of the problems faced by majority of the nations of this world due to economic downfall is human trafficking. It is one of the most atrocious human rights infringements commonly

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1950 Words | 8 Pages

“The world will not be destroyed by those who do evil but by those who watch them without doing anything”-Albert Einstein Human Trafficking is the trade of humans for the purpose of sexual slavery, forced labour, organs removal, commercial sex exploitation and economic exploitation. Normally, trafficking is done by threat, compulsion, abduction, fraud, misleading, abuse of power, vulnerability, giving payments or benefits to a person in control of the victim .Trafficking in person is a serious crime and dignified violation of human rights . Most of people nowadays do not know that human slavery still exists; after it was abolished 150 years ago, its proven when there is an auction of young women intended for sexual slavery occurred publicly in Britain highly policed location and another auction even took place in front of a café at Greenwich Airport, Britain (News by BBC UK, 4 June 2006, 14.31 GMT). These crimes have been booming and become a global phenomenon when victims from at least 153 countries were detected in 124 countries worldwide between 2010 and 2012.

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