Humanism In Italian Renaissance

Humanism was a study of the classics and focused on each individual themselves. Greco-Roman styles, individuality, and both science and mathematics heavily influenced many works of art in the Italian Renaissance. The Vitruvian Man done by Leo Da Vinci perfectly portrays humanism within art. The drawing is of a lone man and it focuses on his natural form; the individual himself. Science and anatomy were used to create the body. The circles and squares used in the drawing give a balance of the geometric figures of the individual. The drawing is based on the correlations of ideal human proportions inspired by the Roman architect Vitruvius. He described the human figure as being the principal source of proportion among the classical orders

Geometry was used to design the painting and perfect it. Raphael began instigate the concept aerial perspective into his work. This method of perspective shows farther away objects as being small than those up close. The men within the painting use a variety of educational tools, emphasising that education is a major theme of the painting. It focused on the beauty of man and the mystery of the natural world by showing how science played its role. What made the School of Athens a humanist painting was that it had no Christian influence, rather philosophers are depicted within the painting. Each individual in the painting represented an important figure in education and advancement; other major themes of humanism. This painting has been long viewed as the perfect embodiment of the classical spirit of the

The sculpture shows Mary and Jesus as real people with emotions displayed upon their faces. Jesus is dead and tucked under Mary's arms while she shows anguish. Michelangelo displayed them in a humanly manner. God isn't shown as highly noble and untouchable but rather vulnerable and approachable. Although the Pieta is a Christian piece, it reflects the real suffering of mankind. Usual Greek sculptures portray man as flawless. The Renaissance style within this sculpture, and others like it, show a more realistic representation of man's imperfections. These three works of art were designed with humanism in mind. The individual was highly regarded during this time period and that is portrayed clearly in the