ipl-logo

Humanistic Psychology

1176 Words5 Pages

INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY

Psychology is defined as the scientific study of behavior and mental process. It is consider a science because applies scientific methods to identify, investigate, collect and analyzed data, draw conclusions, and communicate the findings.
According to the earliest recorded pages of history, psychology started with the Greek philosophers Aristotle and Plato, but they separate it when researchers began to use scientific methods to study the behavior. By the 1920s the foundation of the new science, psychology, was developed.
Wilhelm Wundt, who is considered the father of psychology, used a method called introspection to examine the structure of the conscious mental experiences. His best student Edward Tichener, took …show more content…

Behaviorism: Proposed by John B. Watson, is the study of behavior. According to Watson, behavior is observable and measurable and therefore objective and scientific.
2. Psychoanalysis: A theory developed by Sigmund Freud. Freud claimed that individuals do not consciously control their thought, feelings, and behavior.
3. Humanistic Psychology: Focuses on the uniqueness of the human beings and their capacity for choice, growth, and psychological health. This school rejects behaviorism and psychoanalysis.
4. Cognitive Psychology: Sees humans as active participants who look for experiences. Studies the mental processes such memory, problem solving, language, and other forms of cognition.
5. Evolutionary Psychology: Studies how human behaviors required for survival have adapted over the course of evolution.
6. Biological Psychology: Looks for links between specific behaviors and particular biological factor to help explain individual differences.
7. The Sociocultural Approach: Emphasizes the roles of social and cultural influences on when interpreting human …show more content…

The neuron has three parts: the cell body, dendrites, and axon.
The cell body or soma is the metabolic center of the neuron. The dendrites are the branches that extend from the cell body and communicate with other neurons. The axon is the tail like extension that transmits the signal to other neuron and other parts of the body.
The human nervous system is divided into the peripheral nervous system and the central nervous system.
The peripheral nervous system are the nerves that connect the central nervous system to the rest of the body. It is also divided into the somatic nervous system (skeletal and muscle control) and the autonomic nervous system (internal organ’s regulation) which is further divided into sympathetic nervous system (prepare body for action) and parasympathetic nervous system (return body to normal state).
The central nervous system is divided into the brain and the spinal cord. The brain is grouped into the forebrain, the midbrain, and the

Show More
Related
395 Words | 2 Pages

(hypothesis) the last goal is to improve the problem with what was learned in the experiment. Chapter 2 1. Neurons: Neurons communicate to other neurons through the use of neurotransmitters across the synapse. The three parts of a neuron are dendrites, cell body, and axon. 2.

Read More
495 Words | 2 Pages

1) Define psychology and trace its historical development. Psychology is the scientific research of the study of the human and animal behavior and mentalities. So in general the study is about how, what and why the human brain functions the way they do. As well as why mental illnesses exist.

Read More
329 Words | 2 Pages

Chapter 1 covers the definition of psychology and brief history of psychology. I learned that psychology is the study of the way people think, feel and behave. The goals of psychology are to describe behavior, explained, and predicted to control the behavior or change it. They are many types of psychological perspectives.

Read More
847 Words | 4 Pages

There are multiple subfields when it comes to psychology. The subfields that I will be discussing are biological psychology, developmental psychology, personality psychology, cognitive psychology, social psychology, cultural psychology, industrial/organizational psychology, and clinical psychology. Biological psychology, in simple terms, is when you take in account biological characteristics to understand the behavior of animals and people and how they affect one’s mentality. Biological psychology can be researched in many different ways and for many different reasons. Some ways it can be researched is by debilitating or increasing neural function, evaluating the nervous system’s activity, or by using different genetic manipulation/studying methods.

Read More
868 Words | 4 Pages

The Corday-Marat Affair Throughout the Enlightenment, revolutionary ideas of natural man dramatically shifted the traditional political sphere—the ancién regime—within France. Aiming to topple the totalitarian regime of the divine monarchy, the rhetoric of innate and natural rights of all man spearheaded the French Revolution of the late 18th century. Although the people fought for liberty, equality, and fraternity for all citizens, it became evident that women were not privileged to these innate rights in the public arena. For example, if a woman devised and carried out a politically driven assassination, her very involvement and political message could be excluded from art depicting the event. Therefore, her plight was destined

Read More
310 Words | 2 Pages

Humanistic psychology is generalized by the environment but also ourselves. Cognitive neuroscience is linked to the cognitive revolution in 1960 dealing

Read More
341 Words | 2 Pages

Humanistic psychology is perceived as individualistic, which leads to culture blindness. Humanistic psychology was seen

Read More
309 Words | 2 Pages

Psychology is defined as the science of behavior and mental processes. The five enduring issues that draw psychologists together are person-situation, nature-nurture, stability-change, diversity-university, and mind-body. Person-situation answers the question: Are we masters of our own fate or victims of circumstances? Person-situation debates bring about recognition of how both the person and the situation determine behavior.

Read More
393 Words | 2 Pages

Psychology All ancient traditions have delved into questions concerning the human nature. Day by day psychology is improving upon its quest to make sense of the human experience. It is being used with the intention of contributing well-being in people’s lives. Formally, it is defined as a science which studies mental processes,experiences and behavior in context with their society and culture. Mental Process / States of Awareness / Consciousness: Experiences that are internal to an experiencing person.

Read More
270 Words | 2 Pages

In regards to the four theoretical perspectives from chapter 2, I feel that the Humanistic perspective does the best job at explaining personality. Humanistic psychology evolved in the 1960s as a reaction to psychodynamic psychology and behaviorism. It seems that the main issue humanists had with the behavioral and psychodynamic theories is that these two models are somewhat dehumanizing (Weiten). The reason why I feel that this perspective does the best job is because of the fact that it takes into consideration the unique qualities of human beings.

Read More
510 Words | 3 Pages

Psychology is the systematic, scientific study of behaviors and mental processes (Plotnik & Kouyoumdjian, 2014). It focuses on how a person thinks, why they act the way they do, and what they may become in the future. Psychology allows people to better understand how the human brain works and how to deal with others in certain stressful situations. It is used throughout everyday life and is an important factor in scientific studies. Psychology can be extremely important in a wide variety of aspects such as, diagnosing and treating various mental diseases, family and child therapy, and in our education system.

Read More
814 Words | 4 Pages

There are four main perspectives in psychology. These are known as; biological perspective, learning perspective, cognitive perspective, and sociocultural perspective. Each perspective aids in the understanding of human behavior. However, not one perspective can explain all of human behaviors. This is due to each perspective playing different roles in ones behavior.

Read More
1653 Words | 7 Pages

Humanistic psychologists look at human behavior through the eyes of the observer and through the eyes of the client. Humanistic psychologists believe that a persons’ behavior is a result of their inner feelings and self-image. Unlike the behaviorists, humanistic psychologists believe that humans are not only the product of their environment. Rather, humanistic psychologists study human meanings, understandings, and experiences involved in growing, teaching, and learning. They focus on the importance of understanding the characteristics that are shared by all human beings such as love, grief, caring, and self-worth.

Read More
1020 Words | 5 Pages

There are many approaches when it come to the study of the human behavior and mind, also known as Psychology. One approach to psychology is Humanism. The humanistic approach to psychology is a psychological perspective that emphasizes the study of the whole person (known as holism). Humanistic psychologists look at human behavior, not only through the eyes of the observer, but through the eyes of the person doing the behaving. When people make different choices and decisions, humanistic psychologists consider the mind of the person making the choices and decisions and attempt to make a belief as to how the person came up with that decision and/or choice.

Read More
929 Words | 4 Pages

There are two contrasting approaches to psychology in regards with the study of the former is on recognizing the structures and processes which are common among people or better to say the similarities between individuals, the latter tries to investigate the differences among individuals with the purpose of figuring out the major elevant ways that people vary (Rastegar,

Read More

More about Humanistic Psychology

Related Topics

Open Document