Iago contributes to the tragic downfall of Othello, playing him like a fiddle. The human nature of Iago manipulates the trust
While of course, the reader is aware that Iago is anything but honest, Othello sees no reason to doubt Iago’s word as a fellow officer and compatriot, and as such often urges Iago to
While reading these couple of scenes, I couldn't help but think back to Othello. In Othello, Iago cleverly plots to manipulate the other characters. Similar to Iago, these two scenes reflect a group of characters plotting to manipulate a character's motives. For example, Leonato along with Claudio and Don Pedro plot a conversation for Benedick to overhear. After hearing their conversation, Benedick is convinced that he should return Beatrice's love.
Iago is untrustworthy because he is dishonest. Othello tells Iago that he “shouldst” be honest, because there is no justice in lying but Iago says “I should be wise; for honesty's a fool And loses that it works for.” Iago is saying that yes he should always be wise but honesty is stupid and if he is honest he loses what he had worked for. In the same way Iago proves himself yet again not trustworthy by saying “O wretched fool -That lov’st to make thine honesty a vice!-O monstrous world! Take note, take note, O world,-
Othello’s confidence for a loyal man to maintain honesty and morals are contradicted through Iago’s actions: “in a man that’s just / They are close dilations, working from the heart, / That passion cannot rule” (3.3.123). Iago, due to the understatement to his name, is not perceivable as hateful. Othello’s willingness to sense Iago’s distress, and to believe his accusations, is because of the lack of awareness Othello has for his vengeance. Iago is of such little power and relevance within societal ranking that if he were to have intentions to sabotage anyone, which he does, are not considered, thus making him easily trustworthy to those of greater dominance. Society’s view of an individual determines how others consider and surmise their persona, though these conclusions may be false.
A quick search of an online text of Othello shows that Othello refers to Iago as honest fourteen times throughout the play, and each time, he has no hesitations in assigning this trait to Iago. For whatever reasons, which are probably depicted before the span of the play, Othello is entirely confident of Iago’s honesty. This belief is what allows Iago to turn his mind so easily. Iago even admits in a soliloquy that “The Moor is of a free and open nature / That thinks men honest that but seem to be so; / And will as tenderly be led by the nose /
One defining trait of Iago is his nature of manipulating others. This trait is one of the ways in which Iago was able to complete his master plan. Iago tells many different characters things that will trick them into thinking their loved ones or friends are not really being truthful. One of these such cases is shown with Othello, "The Moor is of a free and open nature, That thinks men honest that but seem to be so,"
Iago, as the antagonist, strives to only get what he wants out of jealousy and greed. He believes that he can manipulate people and change their thoughts to get what he wants. For example, “But for my sport and profit. I hate the Moor, And it is thought abroad that 'twixt my sheets He has done my office. I know not if 't be true, But I, for mere suspicion in that kind, Will do as if for surety.
Othello won’t question if Iago actually tells the truth or not. Another example is when Iago state, “What, man, there are ways to/ recover the general again” (2.3.259-260). In this quote Iago draws Cassio into believing there are ways to his position back on Othello’s good side again. Both quotes show Iago using his credibility to get on the good sides of both characters, increasing his reputation as a good friend/guy.
During the play, he is able to deceive his peers through various different methods of control. This assertion of dominance doesn’t stop at only Othello; it stretches much further, even using it on his own trusted friend, Cassio. When Iago said “I am not who I am”, he shows the unreliability of his true character. His equivocal nature allows him to seamlessly change his positions and adapt to varying situations like a chameleon. Possessing the ability to hide his true intentions, Iago manages to manipulate those around him to serve his own ill-minded tendencies.
In the play Othello, by William Shakespeare we are introduced to Othello who is the protagonist and faces a lot of obstacles, one of them being betrayal. Throughout the whole play we witness betrayal from many of the characters through their irrational behavior and actions. However the biggest betrayal we see is from Iago, who is the antagonist, in other words, the villain of the play. Iago plans on having his revenge and betraying Othello, Desdemona, Cassio, Rodrigo and even his wife, Emilia. Betrayal is wrong and something that can’t be forgiven, at the end betrayal breaks friendships as well as lives and trust which never works out well in the end.
Iago embodies dishonesty using lies and deceit to entangle everyone in his trap. In Act 1, Roderigo questions Iago’s faithfulness to Othello. Iago answers by saying, “Whip me such honest knaves,” meaning he only pretends to be faithful and loyal to Othello, fooling him into trusting Iago (1.1.49). As the play progresses, people describe Iago as honest; however, Iago decieves everyone into believing his word. Othello frequently describes Iago as “A man he is of honesty and trust” (1.3.284) as well as “most honest” (2.3.6).
The tragic hero's flaw is being gullible to people's lies. Othello constantly refers to the dishonest person as "My friend [...] honest, honest, Iago" (5.2.151). Calling Iago honest is an error because he doesn't recognize the lies that are told. His judgment of determining an honest person leads him to further mistakes. Othello doesn't believe the truth due to him being a loyal friend.
The characters in Othello are effected by this word honesty because it shows us how we as people can be so trusting in someone that we should not. Through out the entire play there is not a part in which Iago is not manipulating the characters to his benefit. In the beginning of the play during act 1 scene 1, Iago already has a plan thought up to try and get at Othello because she did not get the position of lieutenant which he wanted, Cassio received it. Iago mad at this convinces Rodrigo to go to Desdemona fathers house during the night and inform him that his daughter and army general Othello are in love and are married. At the time this was thought to be a bad thing because Othello is what they called a “moor” at the time, someone who is of a darker complication.
When he does not get the position he wants and also heard that Othello has been sleeping with his wife Emilia, Iago’s manipulation increases. Iago plans his scheme based on, “[Othello] has done my office, I know not if’t be true/ But I, for mere suspicion in that kind/ Will do as if for surety” (I. III. 431-433). This use of manipulation is all based on an assumption that Othello has slept with Iago’s wife, and this assumption leads to even more horrible events.