Immanuel Kant's 'Dare To Know !'
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the enlightenment age of 18 century caused a philosophical movement which dominated the world of ideas in Europe in the 18th century . and the main goals of this enlightenment were liberty , reason ,progress , tolerance and ending the abuses of the church . so this philosophical movement was led by Francois Marie known as Voltaire who is a French critic and his life was so controversial , he born to a rich family and he gave up his law studies to continue writing , also he was imprisoned for a year for writing a stair against the regent and then he fled to England where he befriended king George . he live in exile till 1740 when he became a major figure and member of the academic francaise , after his return to France , he was exiled again to Switzerland .
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These ideas were hindered by the structure of British society, harsh living conditions, and its government. Rousseau’s support of natural talents and personal re-creation was met by Britain’s uncreative education system and suppression of opportunities. Voltaire’s desire for tolerance was never achieved, for British laws and restrictions hindered such thoughts. The views of freedom, state of nature, natural talents, and tolerance that Kant, Locke, Rousseau, and Voltaire supported were a sacrifice for British industrial progress, often seen in Hard
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The definition of Enlightenment has been debated ever since the creation of the term; it was difficult for contemporaries to define ‘Enlightenment ‘, so much so that in 1783 the Berlin magazine Berlinische Monattsschrift, set up a prize competition for the best answer to the question ‘What is Enlightenment?’ In the December 1784 publication, the German philosopher Immanuel Kant responded to the question with his now famous essay entitled 'Was ist Aufklärung?' ('What is Enlightenment?'). For Kant, Enlightenment was mankind's final coming of age, the emancipation of the human consciousness from the shackles of superstition and self-incurred tutelage; he epitomises this process with the Latin phrase “sapere aude” (dare to know).
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