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Impact Of The Enduring Legacy Of Ancient Civilizations On European Society

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The Enduring Legacy of Ancient Civilizations on European Society The ancient civilizations are the source of many aspects of modern-day European civilization. Numerous facets of European development, including legal codes, philosophical studies, and institutional frameworks for administration, bear witness to the influence of these ancient cultures. The five main facets of ancient civilizations that will be discussed in this essay are citizenship and democracy, legal systems and codified laws, religious syncretism and state religion, imperial administration and bureaucracy, and scientific and philosophical research.These characteristics had a significant impact on societies in later Europe. The idea of democracy and citizenship was one of the …show more content…

This system introduced the groundbreaking idea that the people should be active in their government, even though it was not as inclusive as it is now. These concepts were further developed by the Roman Republic, which introduced aspects of representative democracy through the Senate and the Tribune of the Plebs, among other institutions. The evolution of democratic institutions across Europe, from the mediaeval Italian city-states to the contemporary nation-states of today, was influenced by these ideas of civic engagement and representation. Another crucial legacy of ancient civilizations is the development of codified legal systems. One of the earliest examples is Hammurabi's Code from ancient Babylon, which dates back to roughly 1750 BCE. This comprehensive set of laws covers various aspects of daily life and establishes the principle of written, publicly accessible laws. The Roman legal system, however, had the most profound and lasting impact on European law. Roman law was characterized by its systematic nature, clear categorizations, and emphasis on legal reasoning. The Corpus Juris Civilis, compiled under Emperor Justinian in the 6th century CE, became the basis for many European legal systems. Figure 2: Timeline of European Legal Systems Evolution from Roman

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