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Impact Of The Enduring Legacy Of Ancient Civilizations On European Society

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The Enduring Legacy of Ancient Civilizations on European Society The ancient civilizations are the source of many aspects of modern-day European civilization. Numerous facets of European development, including legal codes, philosophical studies, and institutional frameworks for administration, bear witness to the influence of these ancient cultures. The five main facets of ancient civilizations that will be discussed in this essay are citizenship and democracy, legal systems and codified laws, religious syncretism and state religion, imperial administration and bureaucracy, and scientific and philosophical research.These characteristics had a significant impact on societies in later Europe. The idea of democracy and citizenship was one of the …show more content…

This system introduced the groundbreaking idea that the people should be active in their government, even though it was not as inclusive as it is now. These concepts were further developed by the Roman Republic, which introduced aspects of representative democracy through the Senate and the Tribune of the Plebs, among other institutions. The evolution of democratic institutions across Europe, from the mediaeval Italian city-states to the contemporary nation-states of today, was influenced by these ideas of civic engagement and representation. Another crucial legacy of ancient civilizations is the development of codified legal systems. One of the earliest examples is Hammurabi's Code from ancient Babylon, which dates back to roughly 1750 BCE. This comprehensive set of laws covers various aspects of daily life and establishes the principle of written, publicly accessible laws. The Roman legal system, however, had the most profound and lasting impact on European law. Roman law was characterized by its systematic nature, clear categorizations, and emphasis on legal reasoning. The Corpus Juris Civilis, compiled under Emperor Justinian in the 6th century CE, became the basis for many European legal systems. Figure 2: Timeline of European Legal Systems Evolution from Roman

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Democratic Ideals Writing Assignment The Glorious Revolution, American Revolution, and the French Revolution all led to self government and self liberty because they all created a foundation for future documents. The Magna Carta was the backbone for the U.S. Bill of Rights and the Declaration of Independence as it presented a basis of self government and individual liberty. Written in 1215, the Magna Carta was one of the first documents to create democratic laws for the people. “The English Magna Carta established the principle that no one, including the King was about the law” (Doc. 1).

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The laws of the Roman state, which were observed by subjects for about 13 centuries, from Romulus to Justinian. The laws by Justinian were said to be very strict. The law that was contained in the Corpus Juris Civilis, which is the name given to to Justinian’s legislative works and makes them different

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The ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome were two of the most influential to Western government and culture. Due to political conflict in each, they both developed their own forms of government that changed the way politics was viewed. These newly created methods, democracy and representative republic, consisted of the revolutionary idea of political involvement of the common people. Each form of government had huge impacts on the development of future Western nations, though these nations are more closely based on the principles and organization of the Roman republic.

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The Code of Hammurabi Hammurabi was king of Babylon 1792 B.C.E. As a leader, he was possibly one of the first to realize that power not be based on force. He realized the use of military intelligence, diplomacy, and strategic planning could accomplish much more than a small army and he would use his writing as a weapon. The Code of Hammurabi is a set a laws king Hammurabi came together with that act as a form of government in the sense that there was set process in which people could be accused of something and how the matter would be handled.

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Hammurabi’s code is a series of Babylonian law codes engraved on a large stone. They come from ancient Mesopotamia, and date back to around 1754 BC. Today this Code shows us how even back then people were influenced by a central government. These laws were written by King Hammurabi who ruled the Babylonian empire from 1792-50 BCE. His reason for writing these laws was because of how many cities he had conquered, and how much his empire was growing, he needed one universal set of laws to unify everyone in his empire.

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It was also a political Philosophy that helped the democracy and the wellbeing for common men. The Supreme Court, Washington’s presidency, the Louisiana Purchase, and the Jacksonian Democracy played a huge role by defining the nation by ending slavery, setting new rules and boundaries, and doubled the amount of land owned by the U.S., that change the nation to what it is

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Martin Luther wasn’t always a monk until he almost got struck by lightning and then it struck him (not literally) that he needed to clean up his act. Martin wrote the 95 thesis, which did spark a little bit of a revolution in the religion aspect of it. Even more of a mess formed when Martin Luther refused to recant. With this Martin Luther made a doctrine and thought that the bible should be the the basis of religion life and available to everybody.

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Introduction The history of Western civilization was influenced by the Ancient Greece in more than a few ways, for instance, they inspired various achievements that shaped the early foundation of civilization in the west, and other parts of the world. Some of these developments arose during renaissance and industrial revolution, and impacted on various aspects of the modern world including philosophy, politics, education, and religion. Essentially, the Greeks accomplished great feats in these aspects of life, and the Ancient Greek Culture is popularly known as the birthplace of Western civilization. The purpose of this essay is to analyze how the ancient Greek’s political structure played an important role in the world history considering the fact that it had a noteworthy influence on Western Civilization.

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This law was exclusively made for Roman citizens and was derived from custom and legislation. Eventually, Rome developed its main legal code called the jus gentium (law of nations), which applied not only to Roman citizens, but also to foreigners within the borders of Rome. This system of laws was not founded through legislation, but was enacted by magistrates as a flexible alternative to the jus civile. These system of laws impacted the Roman Empire by establishing order and having flexible restrictions for all people entering or living in Rome.

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Greece and Rome, two ancient societies, both influenced many aspects of modern life. Their advancements were utilized in many later cultures. They influenced almost every part of today’s world, such as government, language, and architecture, as well as making scientific advancements. Also, the successes of these two civilizations lead to many countries modeling most of their public facilities and systems after the ones found in Greece and Rome. Ancient culture strongly influenced modern culture by means of language.

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And, the minority of people throughout the empire who were Roman citizens were intensely proud of this privilege. Strong political ideals and interests created some similarities between Greco- Roman society and the Confucian values of classical China, although the concept of active citizenship was distinctive in the Mediterranean cultures. However, Greece and Rome did not develop a single or cohesive set of political institutions to rival China's divinely sanctioned emperor or its elaborate bureaucracy. So in addition to political intensity and localism as characteristics of Mediterranean civilization, we must note great diversity in political forms.

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In the sixth century, Justinian arranged for the compilation and codification of law. This resulted in Corpus Juris Civilis, or the Institutes of Justinian. There were laws pertaining to family, property, torts, and contracts. The goal was to simplify massive amounts of legal materials. When the Institutes of Justinian came, all previous laws were disregarded.

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Roman law, was effective in the Eastern Roman Empire (331-1453), and is also the basis of our legal system, civil system which most countries apply, from Europe to Latin America. Even English and North American Common law also were influenced by Roman law, particularly in the legal glossary - stare decisis, culpa in contrahendo, pacta sunt servanda. The primary document that all Roman laws were included was the Twelve Tables. This attempt was the earliest of Romans to create a Code of Law and is also the earliest (surviving) piece of literature coming from the Romans.

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