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Inductive Reasoning Chapter Summary

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The chapter begins by describing what inductive reasoning is and how it can result in an incorrect conclusion. Inductive reasoning is reasoning based on observations, or reaching conclusions from a given amount of evidence (Goldstein, 2015). Although this reasoning can be backed up with evidence, we may ignore competing evidence. An example from the chapter is that there is a male that wears glasses, speaks quietly and reads a lot; is it more likely that the man is a farmer or librarian? The stereotypic picture of a farmer and librarian may come to mind and people will usually think it is the librarian with the qualities listed. Stereotypes are oversimplified generalizations about a group of people that usually focus on a negative quality.
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