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Industrial Revolution Dbq

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Recommended: The Industrial Revolution and its consequences

Hannah Burton
Mrs. Massey
World His Adv
29 March 2023
Effects of the Industrial Revolution

There were many different outcomes from the Industrial Revolution around the world. The effects of the revolution impacted the world in both positive and negative ways. Some of the major positive effects of the Industrial Revolution were an increase and steady wages, which allowed things to be made quicker, cheaper, and more abundantly. Thus leading to the creation of more jobs. However, eventually, this allowed children to take these positions which lead to many unnecessary deaths and accidents. Whether they were positive or negative, the effects had a major impact on the world and its future.

One of the first major positive effects was the …show more content…

The creation of new jobs led and branched off into many different things. One of the first things that the new jobs did is allowed people to have better and more steady wages. With more people having the opportunity to work, this allowed for more than just the men to be employed. An instance of this is women had the to opportunity work in factories sewing (Doc. #9). More people working, this allowed families to have a more constant and steady income. Oftentimes, the businesses in which they worked, helped supply them with these better conditions. “The houses inhabited by the work people form long and large streets. Mr. Ashton has built 300 of them, which he rents for… 75 cents per week(Doc. #8).” This made more and more people want to work for major …show more content…

There were so many job opportunities, children began to fill in those positions. However, even though there were children working at these factories, the conditions that they had to work in did not get any better. Due to these conditions, there were many serious injuries that were obtained, not only by adults but a large number of children. Not only were they illnesses but they were physical injuries. "I have damaged my lungs. My leg muscles do not function properly and will not support the weight of my bones (Doc. #13)." "There were about us dozen died during the two years and a half I was there (Doc. #13)." This just shows some of the severity of what was really going on in those factories.

Something that stemmed from all of the children being at the factories is the lack of education they received. "When I was 10 years of age…we began at 5:00 in the morning and stopped at 9:00 at night (Doc. #1)." From only the age of 10 years old, working 16-hour long days. This resulted in a major lack of education and learning in adolescence. "I can read, but I cannot write (Doc. #1)." This is just one of the many examples of the education factor for kids lacking during this

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This made the economy sky rocket and allowed tons of jobs to be available for lower class Americans and immigrants. Although the pay was low, the businesses and industries were growing, and farmers were not doing so well. As a result, the younger generation who did live on farms, moved into the more industrial areas in hopes a better work. Families also moved from farmland into the more industrial areas and put their children in school or began working them young and put them in factories to help provide for the families. The conditions in these factories were awful and the rise of child labor conditions began to need a change.

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The workers had to work through the longest shifts and take the lowest pay. Many were not happy with this, they wanted improvement. Supporters began to speak out about it. The move to industrialization changed living and working conditions. Many had no sympathy for the working class, they believed free markets would help improve the working conditions.

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Unions would not represent African Americans so they had to take jobs such as janitors and dishwashers. Asian and Hispanics in the west and south west worked on farms, construction sites and railroads. The increase of wages allowed people to have extra money to spend. Middle class families bought washing machines and refrigerators.

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During the Industrial Revolution, Great Britain experienced significant technological progress which contributed to its economic expansion. However, this period also had negative consequences such as pollution, disease, and poor living and working conditions including child labor. These issues had long term impacts and shaped the future of the world. Despite these negative effects, there were also positive outcomes like increased job opportunities, higher production rates, and an impact on global trade.

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The Industrial revolution contributed to better living conditions and better economic status. It sparked many cultural, social, and economic changes throughout the United States and Europe from the 18th to the 19th century. Vital inventions that contributed to modern technology can be seen emerging like the steam engine, light bulb, and the telegraph. More jobs opened up for the poor helping the economy boom, and living conditions overall were improved. The industrial revolution had a good effect on the typical worker at this time.

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The workers often became injured, losing arms and skin, because they got caught in the machines. The long hours with no nutrition in the dust and smoke-filled air of the factories led to many deaths and illnesses. Although some factories did not display poor working conditions, most did, and child labor was also a serious problem in the factories because the owners often took advantage of the children's’ small and skinny bodies to do harmful machine work. In The Philosophy of Manufacture, Andrew Ure wrote that he had never seen beatings inflicted on children and that the children were always cheerful and alert. This statement is opinionated and not entirely true because when a person visits a factory,

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This was at a time when there were no laws for child labor. Child labor was treacherous and some important people stepped in to stop it. These working conditions were hazardous and the kids were not safe. Child labor affects the child’s mental and physical health and it keeps children from struggling in school.(Doc. 7) Also, the reason why there were so many accidents in factories is because there were no safety regulations and requirements for uniforms.(Doc. 2)

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The amount of time most adults worked was beyond unhealthy, but, what made it worse was that kids as young as nine were sent into the mill to work 6 1/2 hours. This was from Document G as Document G also described that adults were working more than 12 hours a day in warm, and damp air in the factories. Being in warm and damp conditions for half of a day every day is beyond miserable for the body physically and mentally. Many sicknesses were passed as a result from this which resulted in many deaths. It was clear that the health of most adults were detoriating, but it was still ultimately decided to put kids to work like adults even though children generally are not as healthy as adults.

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The Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes to the workplace. In Document 1, Thomas Bernhard describes the working conditions of children employed in Mr. Dale's cotton mills. While children in other factories faced harsh working conditions, Mr. Dale's factory had special regulations to protect the health and morals of those under his protection. Out of nearly 3,000 children employed in the mills from 1785 to 1797, only fourteen have died, and not one has been the object of judicial punishment.

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However, working in a factory usually meant harsh and unsafe conditions, a low pay rate, and long working hours (Carter and Wilkinson). The workers were also forced to live in crowded conditions, and often had poor housing and low sanitation (Betts). With this in mind, there was an increase in deaths not only from the disease, and many were killed or injured due to harsh conditions. Their work was more strictly monitored, and people had to work long hours, their time was managed by the factory owner, and was harmful to their health (Betts). As a result of employment, there was an increased demand for laborers, specifically children.

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When a worker got sick or injured they would not be able to work which meant they could not be paid. If the worker was sick or hurt for too long they would be replaced and left without money or a job. The constant replacement of workers was bad for the community. Some factories made Kids take the role of manning a machine. This was a very dangerous thing because they were inexperienced.

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During the “Cottage Industry”, children often worked on their parent’s farm or in a family business. However, once all factories were built in, children were encouraged to join the workforce in the cities. The unfortunate truth was that children were a lot easier to take advantage of. In other words, they would be mistreated, paid a lot less, and work in unsafe environments.

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Conditions were hazardous and grueling. They worked long hours for little pay. Most of them could not read or write and they could not attend school because they needed to work. They suffered from malnutrition and exhaustion. They were innocent children that were locked up in factories, like they had committed a crime.

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