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International Criminal Court (ICC): The International Legal System

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The international criminal court (ICC) is a permanent legal system that was established from the Rome Statute in 1998. The Rome Statute was signed by sixty countries excluding the U.S, and located in the Netherlands at The Hague. The court was established to prosecute some of the most heinous crimes committed by individuals. The International Criminal Court is a court that deals with multinational criminal matters. By analyzing its structure, means of operation, crimes within its jurisdiction, how Canada and Americas involvement differ, the proper understanding of the International Criminal Court’s role in today’s society can be properly understood. The international criminal court is an important focus of study since focus …show more content…

Firstly, the Pre-Trial division has the authority to settle all issues that come forth before the trial phase begins. The Pre-Trial also supervises how the Office of the Prosecutor carries out the investigation making sure the rights of the suspects, victims and witnesses are not deprived while investigations are taking place. The Pre-Trial division then makes the decision to issue a warrant of arrest, summons and decided whether to confirm the charges against the suspected criminal. In addition to that, the Trial Division then carries out the trial determining if the accused is guilty or not. If seen as guilty they then have the responsibility to impose a sentence that must not exceed thirty years or life imprisonment. This chamber must also order the convicted person to pay any compensation, retribution towards the victim and or join rehabilitation facilities. Lastly, the third chamber consists of the Appeals division. Within this chamber the judges hold the authority to uphold, reverse or even request a new trial in front of a different Trial chamber (Understanding the International Criminal Court). Therefore, the Chambers unlike the Presidency deal the cases being seen by the International Criminal Court. The different chambers are an important part of the international criminal court and deal with the three different trial divisions of the …show more content…

Genocide is a deliberate killing, in which someone has planned to inflict serious harm to a specific minority group to get rid of the group’s existence. Genocide occurs between religious groups and/or minority racial groups within a country. It is crucial for cases involving genocide to be solved by the International Criminal Court, as their goal is to help provide long-term peace, and a stable world environment (International Criminal Court, Trying Individuals for Genocide). All in all, the International Criminal Court sets out to build a future world without violence and therefore only takes the most serious cases due to the amount of time one case takes to be

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Genocide is the act of mass murdering groups of people because of someone 's disliking. In other words getting rid of people or stop their existence,mostly because of their religion, ethnic, or race. One of the most atrocious ones was the Armenian Genocide(April 24,1915-1916), in which 1.5 million of the Armenian population, living in the Ottoman Empire were either deported or killed. During this time,the Turkish government had planned the genocide to get rid of the entire Armenian population in the Ottoman Empire(which was one of the largest empires to rule on the border of the Mediterranean Sea) because they feared that the Armenian community would join their enemy troops during WWI in 1915.

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“Genocide begins, however improbably, in the conviction that classes of biological distinction indisputably sanction social and political discrimination” (Dworkin). Genocides are mass killings of people, targeted and purposefully killed because of their faith or what nation they represent. In other words, large amounts of people were killed because of discrimination and hatred that turns violent and destructive. Innocent people are dying in genocides by others who are unforgiving and merciless or have a weak mentality. A couple notable genocides that have occurred throughout history is the Holocaust and the Armenian Genocide.

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In the criminal justice system, the corrections component is also responsible for the rehabilitation of the convicted individual. It is their duty to attempt to make the defendant a productive member of society once again. Based on the individual’s behavior while incarcerated, the court and corrections officials may decide to place them on parole, which ensures that the individual will comply with the rules of society once they are fully released from the system. The criminal justice system is an essential role in the organizational structure of not only the United States but also in countries around the world. If there were no criminal justice system to administer punishment, the world would be unstructured, disorganized, unjustified, cruel, and not to mention a chaotic place for it citizens.

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International laws are, by definition “A body of rules established by custom or treaty and recognized by nations as binding in their relations with one another” (www.oxforddictionaries.com). International law is a very significant topic because it affects everyone globally. In this research report, I would like to explore the advantages and disadvantages of international laws and consider if they should be enforced in all countries. The modern system we use today was developed in the 17th century in Europe and is still used worldwide (Stratton, 2009). After the Second World War, international unity became very popular (Neff).

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