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Interpretive Approach To Criminological Research Essay

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Interpretive approaches to criminological research is able to incorporate a wide range of information, that is surrounding the focus of the research, for example, researching the environment around the sex killers, with hopes to bring a well rounded meaning from the research to further understand crimes and criminals. The form of data which is collected is qualitative data, using information from interviews, observations, and being immersed in the research (Tewksbury, 2009, p.43). This provides, “[the] social meanings, definitions and constructions that underpin actions”(Jupp, 1989, p.28). The other form is, quantitive data which is used mostly by positivistic approaches to criminological research, this form states that “aspects of crime [are] …show more content…

Firstly, interpretive approaches to criminological research consist of a multitude of. Interpretivism , as established is a qualitative form of research looking to bring meaning to the knowledge found. Geertz’s research on illegal cockfighting in Bali, presents the strengths and weaknesses of interpretivism. Interpretivism is a combination of sociology, anthropology and symbolic interactionism, with roots in idealism and hermeneutics (Williams, 2000, p.88-90). Interpretivism is concerned with the individuality of situations (Bryant, 2011, p.46). This methodology is used to find meaningful relationships and their consequences in order to make sense of the crime or criminal (Walliman and Baiche, 2000, p.205-206). This belief that “[Interpretivism] rests on the premise that in social life there is only interpretation.”(Radnor, 2001, p.3). The researchers angle of research focuses on more on language, actions, reactions and their underlying message. To access this

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The objective of criminological theories is to help one gain an understating of crime and criminal justice. Speculations cover the making and the infringing upon of the law, criminal and degenerate conduct, and additionally examples of criminal movement All of the listed theories play an important role regarding the reason why Aaron Hernandez committed the

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In F. T. Cullen, J. P. Wright & K. R. Blevins (Eds.), Taking stock: The status of criminological theory, advances in criminological theory (Vol. 15, pp. 251–273). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. Kramer, R. C. (1985). Defining the concept of crime: A humanistic perspective. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 12(September), 469–487.

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While some theories are not as common, others have evolved and are used in many criminal studies today. Cutting edge criminologists consolidate the most important aspects of sociology, psychology, anthropology, and biological theories to advance their comprehension of criminal behavior. Rational choice theory, psychological, biological, and strain theory are used to analyze the facts of Hernandez’s crime. Biological Theory is

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2014. Criminological Theory. 6th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education inc. Rengifo, Andres F 2009.

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To begin with, criminologist work with several reasons, concepts and theories that include several surveys or researches. These methods imply in several cases such as serial killers, sexual assaults and crimes in general. In Paul Bernardo’s case, a serial killer/rapist would be useful as an example that criminologist could use towards using different concepts and theories such as the attachment theory. Criminologists who study this theories, well know a right nor wrong theory exist, in contrast, whichever fits and it’s been well researched becomes considered to be useful. The attachment theory accommodates to figure out the how and why Paul Bernardo committed those crimes.

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Biography) For a long time, Criminologists have made theories that explain anomaly in society. This theories help society grow and understand the change in people. The field of criminology, notable theorists included Edwin Sutherland, Robert Agnew, Ronald Akers, and Marcus Felson. The earlier theorists want

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Integrated theory does not necessarily attempt to explain all criminality but is distinguishable by the idea of merging concepts drawn from different sources. Integrated criminology tries to bring together the diverse bodies of knowledge that represents the full range of disciplines that study crime (Schmalleger, 2012). Integrated theories provide wider explanatory power (Schmalleger, 2012). Integrative theories are like diversified theories and focus on criminal behavior and criminal activity while other theories focus on punishment and crime control (Jeffery, 1959). Integrated approach combines concepts and propositions from two or more prior existing theories into a single new set of integrated concepts and propositions (Elliot, 2017).

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It does not consider other factors such as criminal associations, individual traits, and inner strains, which plays a significant role in determining punishment for the individuals in committing crimes. It is observed that this theory endeavours to know that whether the activities of crime as well as the victim’s choice, criminals commit the activities on start from rational decisions. The theory also determines that criminals consider different elements before committing crime. They engage in the exchange of ideas before reaching on any final decision. These elements consist of consequences of their crimes, which include revealing their families to problems or death, chances of being arrested, and others elements, which comprises of placement of surveillance systems (Walsh & Hemmens, 2010; Lichbach,

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Normally, the profile provides a list of information intended to help law enforcement agencies in their investigation of a crime. The main focus of the criminal profile is on the social and behavioral characteristics of the killer. Some authorities perceive criminal profiling as a combination of brainstorming, intuition and educated guesses, however, the criminal profiling process is far more complex than that. Accurate profiling requires a careful compilation of theories and premises from psychology, sociology, psychiatry and criminology. Each of these subfields makes a different contribution to the criminal

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Question 1: What question does this research attempt to answer? The investigative tool of offender profiling has been the subject of vigorous debate among investigative officials and academics for decades. Primarily, criticisms of the practice concern the lack of empirical evidence indicating the homology of crime scene actions and offender characteristics. However, the authors of this study, Goodwill, Lehmann, Beauregard and Andrei (2014), argue that this is attributable to a failure to analyse offender actions in the context of a dynamic decision making process.

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There are many different modes of criminological thinking and two of those are Cultural criminology and administrative criminology. Both of these concepts are vastly different to each other which Mike Presdee delves into in Cultural Criminology: The long and winding road (2004). According to Presdee (2004), administrative criminology “denies and rejects the importance of culture and lived experience in the commission of crime, preferring instead to concentrate on the pseudo-scientific analysis of criminal behaviour” (Presdee, 2004:276). Administrative criminology has been fabricated as overdetermined descriptive criminology which is disconnected from any sort of social or human interaction.

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Assignment Nine Critical criminology is the idea that the media and the criminal justice system are the things that shape the publics view on crime. These sources influence our ideas of who commits crime and who is victimized by crime. These sources use their influence of crime to continue to control how the public sees crime and uses that to further their own agenda. Whereas, left realism is the idea that the depicted visions of crime are somewhat true. Some people are more likely to be victimized, however the media and criminal justice systems over exaggerate these crimes in order to instill higher levels of fear.

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It has been observed that there are numerous researches conducted on youth crime particularly in the United Kingdom which gave the emphasis on young individuals as offenders instead of victims of crime. Moreover, radical criminology significantly contributed to understand the youth crime through different theories. According to Yar (2012), radical criminology is known as the conflict philosophy. It centres its perceptions on crime and on regulation in the faith that capitalist civilisations precipitate as well as describe crime as the possessors by sense of production utilise their influence to endorse commandments that would regulate the working class and suppress intimidations to the supremacy of the governing class. Radical criminology draws together the studies of interactionism, labelling, Marxism, critical criminology and gender which provide the understanding of youth crime from different perspective as discussed in the paper.

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There are three components that make up the criminal justice system – the police, courts, and correctional facilities – they all work together in order to protect individuals and their rights as a citizen of society to live without the fear of becoming the victim of a crime. Crime, simply put is when a person violates criminal law; the criminal justice system is society’s way of implementing social control. When all three components of the criminal justice work together, it functions almost perfectly. For a person to enter the criminal justice system, the process must begin with the law enforcement.

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I will be explaining through the seven elements of crime whether illegal drug use, prostitution, and gambling fit the elements (Bohm & Haley, 2011). The seven elements of the crime are harm, legality, actus reus, mens rea, causation, concurrence, and punishment. Discuss in detail whether illegal drug use, prostitution, and gambling fit the seven elements of a crime from. Include in your discussion whether these three crimes should be considered mala in se or mala prohibita.

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