1) Is Capitalism inherently criminogenic?
Capitalism is a major factor with producing crime. It creates greed amongst people. A person will not survive in a society without sufficient funds. Half of the world’s population live in extreme poverty. Criminologists that believe in Marxists theory understand that the capitalist system encourage criminal behaviour. Marx wanted to replace capitalism with socialism as a solution of crime but with economic downturns in society and a rise in unemployment, there will always be a divide amongst the rich and the poor. Crime in the USA is normally associated with black males who are suspected of being involved in gangs. Once they are out of prison they are back to where they started, on the streets, striving
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One of the dangers of moral de-regulation portrayed is the normative requirement of Hindu widows to commit suicide after their husband’s funeral.
Fatalistic Suicide exists when there is too much regulation and control. Therefore, social regulation is completely instilled in to the individual and there is no hope of change, against the discipline that society brings. Due to the strict circumstances, the person may feel the only way to escape is by taking their own life. In Durkheim’s time, slavery would be the most common example but in modern times we see females from Iraq committing fatalistic suicide as they are under strict control of their husbands.
Anomic Suicide arises when there is a disconnection from society and the individual no longer feels wanted. It occurs when society has experienced an extreme change, economic downturn for instance. The more a person is socially integrated the more they are connected and feel wanted. Unemployment plays a key role for deregulation; suicide rates rose to 15% when Ireland was going through the recession.
3) What exactly is the ecological theory of delinquency in the sociological work of the Chicago