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Ivan The Terrible Absolutism In Russia

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Absolutism in Russia For a long time Russia was isolated from the rest of Europe. It did not experience many of the things that happened in western Europe like new technology, Renaissance, the Protestant reformation, and the spread of many ideas. Russia’s temperatures were frigid and resulted in there being no warm-water port. A warm-water port was necessary for year-round trade and growth.
Ivan the Terrible Ivan IV known as “Ivan the Terrible” had become czar at the young age of only three. He ruled over Russia for 51 years. He is known as “Ivan the Terrible” because of the slaughter he had on his own people. He was a failure to the Russian people in many ways. He failed to obtain a warm-water port for Russia which kept it isolated for many …show more content…

As a result Peter III eventually gained some power. Peter III was married to a German Princess named Catherine II. Peter III was unpopular in Russia and was assassinated in 1762. His wife Catherine II took the throne and ruled Russia for 34 years. She was the 13th Romanov monarch. She was given the name “Catherine the great”. One of the things Catherine did was integrate an education system for both boys and girls in Russia. She created a strong military and improved the economy. Catherine also gained another warm-water port on the Black Sea by defeating the Ottoman Empire. Poland was an unstable country and had invaded Russia before which gave Catherine an interest to take land from them. Catherine met with two other rulers, Frederick William II from Prussia, and Maria Theresa from Austria to divide the land in Poland to go to each of them. This event is known as the first partition of Poland. There were two more partitions in 1793 and 1795. Catherine did a lot for Russia but was not seen as good by Russian peasants. The policies enforced by Catherine only benefited high class Russian people. This caused many peasants to rebel against Catherine

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She knew that she needed to firmly plant her then fragile position and take charge in changing Russia for the better. Catherine began by working towards fixing the country, which was to first and most importantly increase the wealth of the country. She had begun moving Russia toward a more modern society by creating jobs and bringing in new technology from the western world. Catherine had created economic reforms to help Russia with its current financial situation and to bring more wealth to the country. Russia had a large abundance of land and Catherine had made that her primary focus, she encouraged farmers to do more, she also contributed to more machinery to help with the efficiency of farming.

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Cathrine II is the most renowned and longest ruling female monarch of Russia. She began her rule in 1762 when her husband, Emperor Peter III, was overthrown. She ruled until her death in 1796. Cathrine made various new cities and towns, along with reforming the administration of Russia guberniyas, a major administrative subdivision of the Russian Empire. She also believed in the policies of Westernization, causing her to modernize Russia.

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Much like Peter she was bent on establishing naval bases for the Russian navy and was able to once again secure ports as Russia annexed Crimea and land along the Black Sea from the Ottoman Empire. An excellent example of this was Catherine the Great as she sought to emulate the West, by releasing statements in support of Western ideals of human rights. But in reality she also expanded serfdom and violently crushed peasant revolutions. This shows, that although Catherine may have wanted to emulate western culture, she also wanted to maintain her power and would crush these uprisings at the cost of these values.

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Ivan IV was the first official tsar of Russia. Peter I was the first “All-Russian Emperor.” Both monarchs distinguished themselves from earlier Russian rulers via their foreign and domestic policies. Ivan and Peter sought to extend Russia’s borders.

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Russia has had numerous rulers throughout history. Two of the rulers stick out in particular. They used similar strategies to get their ways. They used their power to control others. These two rulers did similar things to get their way.

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Peter the Great had secretly married Catherine and a couple of years later Peter had a public wedding making Catherine known as Tsaritsa (Warmes

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Part A: Two continuities that Ivan III, Ivan the IV, Peter the Great and Catherine the Great used to consolidate their political power over Russia was the use to religion and military support to gain more power. Ivan III thought that the smart way to consolidate his power would be to organize a strong army which held an emphasis on military and to also tie in religion and nationalism to gather and gain support for his campaigns. This also can be shown how Peter the Great created a stronger and more organized military and also improved weaponry. Another continuity was through expansion which all these leaders did. When Ivan III gained control he chose to unify city states and make ongoing changes which showed how Russia was growing and changing.

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As an absolute monarch, Catherine the Great changed Russia in many positive ways; multiple historians even consider her to be one of the most enlightened rulers of her time. Catherine was the longest reigning female monarch of Russia and accomplished many things during her 34 years in the crown. She dreamed of establishing a reign of order and justice, of spreading education and of developing a national culture. By writing several books, pamphlets and educational materials, she improved Russia’s schooling system. Looking to improve the education of her people, Catherine studied the systems created by other countries.

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Positivity arose from his complete renovation of the Russian government, area, and culture, along with his first wife, who tamed him some. His personal murdering capital, emotional breakdowns, and inconsistently erotic and voluptuous lifestyle, however, has pegged him as one of the most ruthless leaders in monarch history. Born the grandson of former Russian prince Ivan III or Ivan the Great, Ivan IV had a less fortunate fate that started at a young age. He was born August 25, 1530 in Grand Duchy of

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Also, Prussia was ravaged by the nomadic Tatars of the Crimea, which, in turn, gave Frederick the ability to increase his power. The Crimean attack proved to be beneficial for Frederick because it "softened up the estates and strengthened the urgency...for more military funding" (McKay). The slew of attacks that Prussia faced provided Frederick with the momentum he needed to create an absolute monarchy, as his goal of creating a strong military caused the estates to give him full control of the country. Similar events occurred in Russia, as the Great Northern War destroyed Russia, causing Peter the Great to use the military to make himself and Russia more powerful. Peter was determined to rebuild and improve the army, and he did so by creating new rules and laws to ensure the army's greatness.

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Catherine made Russia a significant force in Europe as a well governed political country as well as expanded the Russian territory, through this she showed great leadership styles such she was a good team leader, participative leader, servant leader and transformational leader As a women in a male dominated society, Catherine the great was met with resistance at first. She wanted to

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While Peter was the Czar of Russia he traveled to the Netherlands, England, and Austria, there he was a carpenter and learned how to make naval ships and other weapons used in the modernized nations of Europe. He had many carpenters trained to build these ships which would increase trade in Russia. Building ships would also result a growth in the economy, and would allow explorers to discover new ideas and inventions from other countries which would lead to a spread of knowledge/inventions. In addition to building ships Peter the Great had Church bells melted to make weapons for his armies, specifically, cannons. After his defeat by Charles of Sweden, Peter was left with the task of rebuilding his army.

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Ivan the Third was born amidst the brutal civil war between his father’s supporters and his uncles’. Much Ivan’s early reign is still unknown today, but we do know that his childhood bride died, leaving him with one son, until three years later he married Zoё Palaeologus, the niece of the the last emperor of Byzantium. Ivan, during the rest of his reign, set himself upon the task to capture Lithuania-Poland and some of the Ukraine territories. He was aligned with the Mongols, but had to deal with the danger of his brothers, Andrey and Boris, rebelling. In the end, they sent their armies to the western fronteirs, but eventually brought them back.

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As well as dealing with the Pugachev Rebellion, Russia was also involved in the Seven Year’s war. The Seven Year’s War lasted from 1756 to 1763 so Catherine was only involved during the last two years of the war. During that time she revoked the decision her husband,

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Despite some negative impacts, Catherine the Great played a crucial role in the modernization and expansion of Russia. April twenty-first, 1729, Sophia Augusta, otherwise known as Catherine the Great was born in Szczecin, Poland. She was born to Christian August and Johanna Elizabeth. Her high class life resulted in her goal to gain the crown.

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