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How Did Ivan I Want To Westernize Russia

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Ivan IV was the first official tsar of Russia. Peter I was the first “All-Russian Emperor.” Both monarchs distinguished themselves from earlier Russian rulers via their foreign and domestic policies. Ivan and Peter sought to extend Russia’s borders. Ivan was successful in the south and east; he conquered Kazan and Astrakhan, which secured Russia’s control of trade on the Volga River. Peter also tried to expand in the south for economic reasons, but he was unable to hold his territorial gains along the Sea of Azov and the Caspian Sea. Similarly, Ivan was unable to hold the territory he acquired in the Livonian War and even lost land to Sweden. However, Peter succeeded where Ivan failed. The Treaty of Nystad, which ended the Great Northern War, gave Russia ample Livonian territory …show more content…

The primary difference between Peter and Ivan’s domestic policies was that Ivan focused on combatting potential enemies and Peter focused on modernizing and Westernizing Russia. Restrictions in Ivan’s Sudebnik and Peter’s Holy Synod made the Orthodox Church more subservient to the state. Ivan created prikazy to deal with specific areas of government, but, by Peter’s reign, the prikazy were ineffective, so Peter replaced them with Western-style colleges. Ivan also established the streltsy, a permanent military force, and the oprichnina, a secret police force, yet Peter expanded the Russian military and navy much more drastically. Although Ivan’s admission of lower classes to the oprichnina and bureaucracy and Peter’s Table of Ranks increased the number of nobles, both rulers restricted the nobility: Ivan’s forces terrorized and killed boyars, and Peter forced them to Westernize and serve the state. To appease nobles with greater control over the lower classes, Ivan restricted peasants’ movement and Peter allowed nobles to tie serf villages to

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From 1696 to 1725, Peter the Great was the best leader for Russia. Most importantly, Peter was a great guy because he westernized Russia. Peter was the first man to introduce the newspaper in Russia. Because Peter wanted to westernize Russia, he made the people of Russia change clothing so his country would look more like the west. During his westernization, Peter also brought in advanced education for his people.

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In times of trouble, monarchs must make tough decisions that will directly impact their nation and their legacy. Frederick the Great and Peter the Great took different approaches when they saw their countries falling behind. Peter improved Russia by abandoning certain traditions and focusing on westernizing the county, while Frederick took the opposite approach and attempted to strengthen German culture and heritage. They were both autocratic in their leadership style, and lead their countries into wars for power. The three best points for comparing Frederick the Great and Peter the Great's leadership styles are their handling of social issues, domination attempts, and the rise to power.

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One of the ways he did this was by Westernizing Russian governmental, and military dress; he ordered the entire military, nobility, and court to shave, even going as far to shave the more reluctant nobles himself. He required them to dress in Western style clothing, and commanded to remove their shoes before bed or face a ‘mild punishment’, this was because it was common practice for Russians to wear shoes in bed, which was seen as ‘barbaric’ by Western Europeans. Peter also reformed religion in Russia, he replaced Orthodox schools with Secular ones, and his encouragement of science and state-run education only accelerated the Church’s loss of authority. He also ordered new shipyards, sea fortresses, and ships after his

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Peter the Great did a lot to help Russia become a great power. It took him his whole 40 years to do this for Russia. The main goal for Peter in order to make Russia a great power was to westernize it. He thought if you modernize the country then the country would be strong. Peter wanted to have a capital near the water so the navy would be strong and it would be easier for trade.

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In addition, to these reforms he sought to westernize Russia in other ways, whether it was the dress of those in the Russian courts, the establishing of Western style education and creating a state that effectively raised revenue. With that being said Peter would expand taxes, which would prove to be particularly burdensome for peasants (Riansovsky 234). But this was necessary so that Peter could

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The Navy also contributed to the safe delivery of trade goods. In St.Petersburg, Peter improved shipbuilding. He also built up military ports where there was good access like in

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What he did for Russia is his achievements and laws, and many other interesting things about this amazing leader. It's crazy to think that a young person can rule a country and be successful. Peter the Great was a good leader because he launched Russia well by establishing Russia as a great nation and bringing it into the modern era; During his time as Tsar, from 1682 until his death in 1725, he created many new laws for the benefit of the country. Peter starts his work with new laws and rules, for example, by changing the

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It can be argued that Peter the Great had a lot to pick up after, especially following Ivan IV’s reign, the Time of Troubles, false Tsardom, and the great Raskol. However, Peter the Great creatively used all of these disadvantages to his own advantage. Rather than “tearing apart” society, Peter the Great reoriented Russian society by means of merit and collective productive contribution to society. Although it can be disputed “whether Peter the Great was a “revolutionary” tsar, Peter’s immense impact on Russia’s service system is simply undeniable” (Kaiser and Marker 226). It was perhaps Peter’s different upbringing that allowed him to formulate such distinguishable values that the country ran on during his reign.

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Peter the Great was born on May thirtieth, sixteen seventy-two in Moscow. Peter’s half brother, Ivan V was the one next in line to be tsar, but the government wanted Peter to be Tsar since Ivan V had a disease causing him to have seizures frequently. They became co-tsars after Feador had passed away. A rumor then spread that the Naryshkina family had killed Feador. This was Peter the Great’s family.

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Also, Prussia was ravaged by the nomadic Tatars of the Crimea, which, in turn, gave Frederick the ability to increase his power. The Crimean attack proved to be beneficial for Frederick because it "softened up the estates and strengthened the urgency...for more military funding" (McKay). The slew of attacks that Prussia faced provided Frederick with the momentum he needed to create an absolute monarchy, as his goal of creating a strong military caused the estates to give him full control of the country. Similar events occurred in Russia, as the Great Northern War destroyed Russia, causing Peter the Great to use the military to make himself and Russia more powerful. Peter was determined to rebuild and improve the army, and he did so by creating new rules and laws to ensure the army's greatness.

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Almost all of his actions in foreign policies were done to try to force Russia into Europe, and he used terror to do this. Ivan’s reign of terror and these choices in policies led to the weakening of every level of aristocrats, even parts that he had originally funded. While Ivan brought down the nobility in Russia, he also encouraged their cultural development, and was certainly a lively person, which shows that his childhood impacted him strongly in so many different and almost opposite

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The differences between Catherine and Peter may seem as if they were greatly different rulers, yet were both strong rulers that helped Russia immensely, but made mistakes based on their personal use of power. Catherine the Great and Peter the Great were similar rulers yet their success differed. Genders played a large role in their difference of reigns because Peter being a male, made his rule much easier to get. Catherine did not have the same advantage, which made her road to empress much more

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There are similarities in the efforts Fredrick the Great tried to implement in Prussia with what Catherine the Great also tried to implement but in Russia. According to the reading, “Catherine gave nobles absolute control of their serfs and extended serfdom into new areas” (Wiesner-Hanks et al., 2021, p. 575). Similarly to Fredrick the Great Catherine the Great also chose to give more control of serfs to

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Also, during this time period, Frederick William I transformed Prussia into a military state. To become an absolute ruler, Peter the Great made many reforms throughout Russia. However, all these absolute leaders had the same goal. Even though they reigned over different countries, they all strengthened their armies, raised taxes, and unified religion. One thing that all absolute rulers did was increase the strength of their army.

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Both having a sporty background of being physical, they were involved in several wars and recognized similarly. Peter the Great was recognized by reorganizing his army and created the first Russian Navy. Louis XIV was revengeful, he attacked people who were disobedient such as nobles in exile while Peter the Great wanted to centralize power and strengthen his military such as expanded Russian borders. Peter also demanded money from mercantilist policy because of his new military. But like Peter, Louis XIV who had a semi feudal society, he wanted a mercantile nation to create an efficient army.

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