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James Madison's Argumentative Analysis

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The Merriam Webster Dictionary defines the Democratic-Republican party as, “of or relating to a major American political party of the early 19th century, favoring a strict interpretation of the Constitution to restrict the powers of the federal government and emphasizing states’ rights”. James Madison was a Democratic-Republican in the fact that he supported states’ rights, a strict interpretation of the constitution, and freedom to speech and press.
James Madison thoroughly supported states rights. During his writing of the Bill of Rights, Madison added the last amendment to emphasis the powers states possessed. The Tenth Amendment Reads, “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the State, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.” James Madison wrote this amendment to limit the power of central government, by stating that the federal government only possessed powers explicitly delegated to it. This effectively allowed states to assume the powers not granted to the United States, thus making the states more influential. The Tenth Amendment grants more powers to the states, which …show more content…

This is called strict interpretation, defined as the literal meaning of the words in the Constitution. Republicans alike shared this view with Madison. In his speech to Congress opposing the National Bank, Madison made the point that, “Reviewing the constitution with an eye to these positions, it was not possible to discover in it the power to incorporate a Bank.” This quote demonstrates the devotion with which Madison upheld his beliefs; beliefs commonly shared with Republicans. For instance, founder of the Republican Party, Thomas Jefferson, upheld the belief of strict interpretation and similarly opposed the National Bank. Another point heavily endorsed by Republicans is the freedom of speech and

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536 Words | 3 Pages

According to the Tenth Amendment of the constitution, “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”. There have been moments in history where Congress has implemented laws that states felt were unconstitutional. The Constitution gave states the ability to counter the federal government’s power through the Judiciary branch of government, when they feel a law is unconstitutional. The Founders of our nation gave Congress enumerated powers to pass legislation that needs to be abided by all states and citizens. At times Congress will overstep its powers by enacting laws that are unconstitutional and the states have the right to challenge those powers.

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Jefferson’s Democratic - Republican Party was founded on support for states' rights and republicanism. I believe Madison, Monroe, and john Quincy Adams tried to stay true to Jefferson’s ideology but their time in office proved that to be difficult. The war of 1812 ended with Madison in the presidential office, this war caused problems for Madison due to the fact that at the time of the war the U.S. had a limited military and the economy was not at its strongest. Split alliances and political masquerades caused even more stress on the U.S. After all this Madison sought to it to bring about a stronger national government, military, and bank which went against the Jefferson ideology.

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“The accumulation of all powers… in the same hands, whether one, a few, or many… may be justly pronounced the very definition of tyranny. ”-James Madison. Fifty-five delegates, from the thirteen states, met in Philadelphia in May of 1787 to discuss and revise the Articles of Confederation. The chief executive and the representatives worked to create a frame for what is now our Constitution. The Constitution guarded against tyranny in four ways; Federalism that creates a State and Federal government, Separation of Powers that gives equal power to the three branches, Checks and Balances that create balance in the three branches by checking each other and being checked and the Small States vs the Big States ensures an equal voice for all states no matter what their size.

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297 Words | 2 Pages

Political parties began in America when two of George Washington’s advisors, Alexander Hamilton, leader of the Federalist and Thomas Jefferson, leader of the Democratic Republicans disagreed on political issues. Newspapers also influenced political parties. The Federalists and the Democratic Republicans were political parties that were created when an agreement could not be made for what would be best for the country. Hamilton was influenced by Britain to encourage trade and manufacturing, while Jefferson favored farming. Hamilton also favored a strong federal government, while Jefferson believed it would take the state’s power.

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During the years of 1801-1817 two separate parties had formed, the Jeffersonian Republicans (Democrats) and the Federalists, which feuded bitterly in the political world. During Jefferson’s presidency the Democratic party remained firm in their beliefs, but began to slightly conformed to the Federalists during Madison’s presidency; likewise, Federalists stubbornly held onto their views, but compromised to the stricter views of Democrats when Jefferson was in power. Jefferson became president in 1801 and began the reign of strictness of the Democratic party, forcing Federalists to conform to their stringent views. Jefferson had made attempts to unify with the Federalists stating: “We are all republicans” in order to strengthen the unity of the country

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The founding father’s idea when they created the Constitution was to prevent a centralized government. As expressed by James Madison in Federalist No. 51, they believe that the power surrendered by people would be divided between the federal and state governments, creating balance of power that would enable both governments to control each other. Over time, the balance of power between the federal and state governments has shifted in favor of the federal government and this has taken place with the help of the Constitution and by enactments of Congress. The role that Chief Justice John Marshall played in defining the power of the federal and state governments during the early 19th century is important to mention because he shaped the nation.

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May 1787. 55 delegates, one long, sweaty conference. The Constitutional Convention was a huge event for the United States. During this convention, the 55 delegates from all states except Rhode Island met up to change their Articles of Confederation. Instead of editing, however, the 55 delegates rewrote the whole thing into the Constitution, which is still used today.

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When it comes to interpreting the Constitution there are two main school of thoughts. While the “Strict interpretation” school of thought interprets the Constitution as black and white the ladder which is called “Loose interpretation” interprets the Constitution in a more open-ended way. These two school of thoughts originated, due to Alexander Hamilton’s attempt to create a national bank. Strict Interpretation was the result of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison (Anti-Federalist) stating that the Constitution did not state that a National Bank was allowed to be created.

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“Knowledge will forever govern ignorance; and a people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives,” - James Madison. James Madison, the fourth president of the United States of America, known as the ‘father of the Constitution’, and founder of the Democratic Republican party. For all that he accomplished, James Madison deserves an A for the work he did as president. According to the textbook, Madison was a hard worker and had a thirst for learning.

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Thomas Jefferson was thinking about Beverly Hemings again. Beverly was a splendid slave and was very caring, but also one of his sons. It broke Thomas to think that one of his children couldn’t be free or even in general be looked at “equally.”. Although, one afternoon Thomas walked over to the window and took a look out to Beverly. Thomas was thinking about ways to get Beverly freed because he couldn’t deal with it any longer.

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Abigail Adams was extremely influential to the nation’s beginnings due to her drive to push certain decisions and debates through the status of her husband. She found the issues of women’s rights and slavery while also finding local politics to be important. As the wife of a president, Abigail Adams was able to use her status in a way to push and bring to life her political agenda. Abigail Adams was able to provide her husband with information and insights of the political situation in Boston during his decade long trip through numerous letters that had been exchanged for so long. Her letters regarding the political situation “included commentary on the American struggle for independence and the political structure of the new republic.”

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I am studying the tenth amendment and my interpretation of this amendment is that it is stating what rights the state's/government has over the people. The tenth amendment was incorporated into the constitution because the states and their citizens feared that the federal government would leave them with no power. The Tenth Amendment was added to the United States Constitution on December 15, 1791. This amendment was proposed by congress in 1989. The tenth amendment didn’t exactly confirm the amount of power given to the government and the state's’/citizens.

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The U.S. Constitution is a Living Document Since society has changed dramatically between the eighteenth and twenty first century, the U.S Constitution should be considered as a living document because it is not applicable in today's society and therefore in need of some changes in order to fit into today’s society. When our founding fathers wrote the constitution they did not have in mind all the technological advancements the U.S. will one day have. Such as the internet, television, radio, and so on. Other’s will say that if the constitution was considered a living document then judges will take advantage and manipulate the constitution to their benefit, but they don’t realize that people already manipulate the constitution. There were laws that contradicted the constitution like the Judiciary Act of 1789, which contradicts Article III of the Constitution in the Marbury v. Madison case.

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358 Words | 2 Pages

African-American becoming to America with the new approach of wanted more than what the old Negros wanted. I never realized that William Edward Burghardt known as “W.E.B.” Du Bois had a huge contribution on inspiring artists and social thinkers of his time. He was a leading African-American sociologist, writer and activist. Educated at Harvard University and other top schools. W.E.B. Du Bois outlined the history of African-Americans throughout time, were held in high regard by Du Bois whom felt that Pageants could be utilized best as a form of educational theatre or as an instructional tool to teach African Americans.

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The reserved powers of the States is noted in the 10th amendment. The purpose of reserved powers is to make sure the federal government doesn’t become too strong or authoritative. Examples of reserved powers include: setting speed limits in areas, building highways, marriage laws, divorce laws, conducting elections, and setting up local governments. In sum, there are numerous differences between enumerated, implied, and reserved powers.

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